1、语言应用限时练完形填空(2018长春高三质检)Honesty is always the best policy,especially when it comes to mental health problems. In a TV _1_,one girl gets very real about dealing with anxiety and panic.“I was the best student in my high school. I put so much _2_ on myself, ” she said. “I never _3_a class. But I got sic
2、k during 10th grade and I started to _4_. That was when the panic attacks began.” She goes on to describe what a panic attack _5_ like, “One day the teacher handed me my grade _6_,and I couldnt breathe. My heart was beating very _7_. I felt disconnected. I saw people trying to talk to me but I could
3、nt hear them. Afterwards,I was sent to _8_, ” she shared.It was then _9_ the attacks started happening _10_ daily,and they havent stopped. “Last year I started college. And I cant be the best student here no matter how hard I try, ” she said. “Everyone is so _11_. My panic attacks got so bad that I
4、had to _12_ my first semester.”However,now she is facing her anxiety,and things are getting better. “I used to try to hide _13_. I thought that _14_ nobody knew,it would not exist, ” she said. “But the more I talk about my _15_,the more I realize that other people experience _16_ things. So Im tryin
5、g to express it more. I had a great teacher _17_ told me, Instead of letting anxiety keep you from doing your art,let it be the thing that _18_your art.”Recently,women all over the world took to Twitter to _19_ what anxiety is like. We are _20_ alone.【解题导语】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。一个女孩分享了她曾经的焦虑经历,后来,她勇敢面对焦虑,情况得以
6、好转。作者借这个事例说明直面困难、坦陈问题往往是解决心理健康问题的良策。1A.project BprogramCplatform DstationB 解析:根据“In a TV _,one girl gets very real about dealing with anxiety and panic.”可知,在一个电视节目 (program)中,一个女孩坦诚地分享了她克服焦虑和惊恐的经历,故 B 项正确。A 项意为“项目” ,C 项意为“平台” , D 项意为“站” ,都与语境不符。2A.weight BheightCpressure DmeasureC 解析:根据前一句“I was the
7、 best student in my high school.”再结合该句“ I put so much _ on myself”可知,该句是说,在学校里这个女孩是一位优等生,她自己给自己施加了很多压力。C 项意为“ 压力” ,符合语境,故 C 项正确。 A 项意为“体重” ,B 项意为“身高” ,D 项意为“度量单位 ”,都与语境不符。3A.joined BsucceededCfailed DattendedC 解析:根据上文,再结合该句 “I never _a class.”可知,这个女孩从没有考试不及格过;C 项意为“不及格” ,符合语境,故 C 项正确。 A 项意为“加入” ;B 项
8、意为“成功” ;D 项意为“参加” 。4A.fall behind Bfall downCleave behind Dleave aloneA 解析:根据上下文可知,在十年级时这个女孩生病了,成绩开始落后;A 项意为“落后” ,符合语境,故 A 项正确。 B 项意为“跌倒;失败” ;C 项意为“留下,遗留” ;D项意为“不打扰” 。5A.looks BsoundsCtastes DfeelsD 解析:根据空处前后句可知,这个女孩是在描述焦虑症发作时的感觉。feel like 为固定搭配,意为“感觉像是” ,符合语境,故 D 项正确。6A.report BsurveyCresearch Dnot
9、iceA 解析:根据该句中“One day the teacher handed me my grade _,and I couldnt breathe.”可知,老师将成绩单交给了这个女孩;表示“ 成绩单”用“grade report”,故 A项正确。7A.mildly BwildlyCslowly DseverelyB 解析:根据后一句“I felt disconnected.”可以判断,这个女孩看到了她的成绩单后感觉无法呼吸,心脏疯狂地(wildly)跳动,故 B 项正确。A 项意为“温和地” ;C 项意为“缓慢地” ;D 项意为“严格地” 。8A.school BworkChospita
10、l DhomeC 解析:参见上题解析并结合该句 “Afterwards,I was sent to _”可以判断,最后,这个女孩被送往医院。故 C 项正确。9A.when BsinceCbefore DthatD 解析:根据该句“It was then _ the attacks started happening _ daily,and they havent stopped.”可知,该句使用了强调句型,被强调的部分是 then,故用 that 引导句中的其他部分,故 D 项正确。10A.still BalwaysCmerely DalmostD 解析:根据空处所在句可知,从那时起焦虑几乎每
11、天发生,没有停止过。D 项意为“几乎” ,符合语境,故 D 项正确。11A.ambitious BanxiousCtalented DexperiencedC 解析:根据空处前一句可知,在大学里,无论这个女孩怎么努力都无法成为最好的学生;结合该句“Everyone is so _ ”可知,每个人都有天赋; C 项意为“有天赋的” ,符合语境,故 C 项正确。12A.arrange BperformCoperate DcancelD 解析:根据该句“My panic attacks got so bad that I had to _ my first semester.”可知,这个女孩的焦虑症
12、变得如此严重,她不得不休学。D 项意为“取消” ,符合语境,故D 项正确。13A.it BthemCme DusA 解析:根据空处前后句可知,空处指代前一句的 “anxiety”,后一句中的“it would not exist”也是提示。故此处用 it。14A.unless BifCwhile DasB 解析:根据语境可知,空处引导条件状语从句,故此处用 if。15A.confidence BdreamCissue DdesireC 解析:根据上下文可知,空处是指这个女孩的焦虑问题。C 项意为“问题” ,符合语境,故 C 项正确。A 项意为“信心” ;B 项意为“梦想 ”;D 项意为“渴望”
13、 。16A.similar BfamiliarCvarious DseriousA 解析:根据上下文可知,此处是指这个女孩对她的问题谈得越多,她就越意识到其他人也经历过相似的事情。文章的最后一段也是提示。故 A 项正确。17A.who BwhomCwhose DwhichA 解析:分析该句结构可知,该句为定语从句,先行词为“a great teacher”,在从句中作主语,故用 who 引导该定语从句。18A.abandons BquitsCmotivates DprotestsC 解析:根据语境可知,空处应用与 “keep you from doing your art”意义相反的一个动词。
14、C 项意为“激励” ,符合语境,故 C 项正确。A 项意为“放弃” ;B 项意为“停止” ;D 项意为“反对” 。19A.advertise BadviseCshare DcompareC 解析:根据该句“Recently ,women all over the world took to Twitter to _ what anxiety is like.”可知,最近,世界各地的女性都在推特上分享了焦虑的经历。C 项意为“分享” ,符合语境,故 C 项正确。20A.always BsometimesCseldom DneverD 解析:参见上题解析,再结合该句 “We are _ alone
15、.”可知,焦虑者不是孤独的,故用否定词 never。语法填空(2018湖南师大附中阶段检测)Chinese kung fu, also known as wushu or Chinese martial arts, is one of the most wellknown examples of traditional Chinese culture. It is 1._(probable) one of the 2._(early) and longest lasting sports which use both muscles and brain.The theory of kung f
16、u is based 3._ classical Chinese philosophy. It has developed as 4._ unique combination of exercise, practical selfdefense, selfdiscipline and art.It is thought that Chinese kung fu 5._(date) back to primitive society. At that time people used sticks 6._(fight) against wild beasts. Gradually they ac
17、cumulated(积累 ) more and more 7._(experience) in selfdefense.Chinese kung fu is a large system of theory and practice. It combines 8._(skill) of selfdefense and healthkeeping.In Chinese kung fu, however, a 9._(different) is made between “external” and “internal” kung fu. It is said that in external k
18、ung fu, you exercise your tendons, bones and skin; in internal kung fu, you train your spirit, your qi and your mind. And so internal kung fu can continue later in life, 10._ the external body weakens.【解题导语】 本文为一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国功夫的起源及发展。1probably 解析:设空处用副词作状语,故填 probably。2earliest 解析:根据本句中的 longest 可推知设
19、空处用形容词最高级形式,故填earliest。3on 解析:be based on 为固定短语,意为:以为基础。4a 解析:combination 在句中表泛指,故用不定冠词;设空处后第一个单词 unique以辅音音素开头,故填 a。5dates 解析:date back to 追溯到,该短语常用一般现在时。6to fight 解析:设空处用不定式作目的状语,故填 to fight。7experience 解析:句意:渐渐地,他们积累了越来越多的自卫经验。experience作“经验”讲时为不可数名词,故填 experience。8skills 解析:根据“of selfdefense and
20、 healthkeeping”及常识可知设空处用名词复数,故填 skills。9difference 解析:根据设空处前的不定冠词及设空处在句中作主语可知设空处需填名词形式,故填 difference。10when 解析:设空处用 when 引导时间状语从句。写作限时练短文改错(2018陕西部分学校摸底检测)As is often the case, when people are attending meetings, having meals or waiting for buses, you can always find it addicted to their phones, com
21、pletely ignore others.This is really a common phenomenon in our life. The reason is because smartphones nowadays can be used for people to play mobile games but keep in touch with friends through QQ and WeChat. However, too many exposure to phones is bad for people in term of health. Moreover, peopl
22、e who were engaged in phones fail to communicate well those around them.As far as Im concerned, people should wise make use of their phones to help with their work and study. In addition to, they should care more about their family members and friends rather than smartphones.答案:As is often the case,
23、 when people are attending meetings, having meals or waiting for buses, you can always find addicted to their phones, completely others.itthem ignoreignoringThis is really a common phenomenon in our life. The reason is smartphones becausethatnowadays can be used for people to play mobile games keep
24、in touch with friends through butandQQ and WeChat. However, too exposure to phones is bad for people in of health. manymuch termtermsMoreover, people who engaged in phones fail to communicate well those around them.wereare As far as Im concerned, people should make use of their phones to help with t
25、heir wisewiselywork and study. In addition , they should care more about their family members and friends to rather than smartphones.书面表达假定你是李华,从网上得知一所美国中学正在招募中国中学生志愿者。本次招募旨在通过网络帮助美国学生体验中国春节。请用英语写一封电子邮件提出申请,内容包括:1愿意参加;2自身优势;3计划与期望。注意:1词数 100 左右;2可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。_One possible version:Dear Sir/Madam,I
26、 am Li Hua, a senior high school student from China and happy to learn your school is recruiting volunteers to help your students experience the Chinese Spring Festival. Im writing to see if I will be lucky enough to get involved in this activity.I have learned English for over ten years, which enab
27、les me to speak English well. In addition, I love to celebrate the Spring Festival by making dumplings with my parents and pay New Years visits to my friends. Also, I am good at using computers.Sharing stories, customs and food pictures of our Spring Festival with your students should be great fun and I cant wait to answer any questions about Chinese traditional festivals.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua