1、 单句语法填空1(2017北京卷单项填空)Jane moved aimlessly down the treelined street, not knowing _she was heading.where 解析：句意：Jane 漫无目的地沿着绿树成荫的街道往前走，不知道要去哪里。此处应用 where 引导宾语从句。2(2018河北保定、唐山联考)I asked him _his father had done so that he became such a good person.what 解析：句意：我问他他的父亲做了什么，使他成为一个如此好的人。设空处引导宾语从句，作 asked 的宾
2、语，从句中缺少 had done 的宾语，指“什么” ，因此用 what 引导该从句。3(2018福建安溪模拟)Success partially depends on _you have the patience to do simple things perfectly.whether 解析：句意：成功部分取决于你是否有耐心把简单的事情做得完美。设空处引导宾语从句，作介词 on 的宾语，意为“是否” ，故填 whether。4(2018山东师大附中模拟)My first task was to decide where to go and _to get there.how 解析：句意：我
3、的第一项任务是决定去哪里及如何到达那里。根据常识可知设空处表示“如何” ，故填 how。5(2018山东泰安期中)Students can choose _they want to do and register online.what/whatever 解析：句意：学生们可以选择他们想做的(任何)事情并在网上注册。“_they want to do”为宾语从句，该从句缺少宾语，故填 what 或 whatever。6(2018湖南岳阳一中检测)Mr. White is opposed to repairing the old building, and thats _I dont agree
4、. where 解析： 句意：怀特先生反对维修那座旧建筑，而那正是我不同意的地方。设空处引导表语从句，从句中 agree 是不及物动词，其后不能直接接名词作宾语。故填where 在从句中作状语。7(2018福建福州模拟)The problem is _one less hour of sleep is not equal to an extra hour of achievement.that 解析： 句意：问题是少睡一小时不等同于额外的一小时的成就。分析句子结构可知，is 后为表语从句，从句的结构和句意完整，故填 that。8(2018山东临沂重点中学联考)Twentyfive years
5、later the traveler returned to the same place._he saw amazed him. He could not believe his own eyes.What 解析： 句意：25 年后，这位旅行者回到了同一个地方。他所看到的使他震惊。他不敢相信自己的眼睛。设空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作宾语，表示事物，所以用What。9(2018福建龙岩五校期中)Therefore, it is advisable _you should value and treat them with care.that 解析：句意：因此人们建议你应该珍惜、谨慎对待它们。
6、 “_you should value and treat them with care”为主语从句，该从句不缺任何成分，故用 that 引导。10(2018福建福州三中期中)They would appreciate it, to be frank，_the goods could be delivered as soon as possible.if 解析： 句意：坦白地说，如果货物能够尽快被运送，他们将会非常感激。would appreciate it if.表示“如果将不胜感激” ，it 作形式宾语，if 引导的是真正的宾语从句。单句改错1(2018海南海口调研)As students
7、，which we can repay our mothers is to spare no effort to study hard. _whichwhat 解析：分析句子结构可知，逗号后至 is 前的部分为主语从句，引导词在从句中作 repay 的宾语，指“什么” ，应用 what 引导。故将 which 改为 what。2(2018唐山模拟)Its a great pity what we wont be able to finish the task on time._whatthat 解析： It 作形式主语，真正的主语为 that 引导的从句。3(2018吉林长春监测 )That
8、is known to us that respect for ones parents is one of Chinese traditional moral values. _ThatIt 解析： It is known to us that.为固定句式，表示 “我们都知道，众所周知” ，其中 It 为形式主语，that 引导的主语从句为真正的主语，故将 That 改为 It。4(2015全国卷短文改错)After looking at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing. _wherethat 或删除 where 解析：在从句 his parents were missing 中不缺成分且意思完整，故将 where 改为 that 或删除 where。