1、2018/11/20,人教课标 高二 必修 5 Unit 5,2018/11/20,Grammar,Unit 5 First aid,Ellipsis,2018/11/20,为了使语言简洁或避免重复, 省略句中的一个或几个句子成分, 这种语法现象称为省略。,主语,谓语或谓语的一部分,2018/11/20,宾语,主语和谓语 (或主语和谓语的一部分）,2018/11/20,不定式后省略动词,2018/11/20,Now its your turn to find out what have been left out.,1. Havent seen you for ages.2. Some mor
2、e tea?3. Sounds like a good idea.,I havent seen you for ages.,Would you like some more tea?,That / It sounds like a good idea.,省略一些不言自明的成分,2018/11/20,4. Dont make too much noise.5. Sorry to hear that.,You dont make too much noise.,Im sorry to hear that.,6. Pity you couldnt come.7. This way, please.,
3、Its/ What a pity you couldnt come.,Step this way, please.,在祈使句中，通常都省略主语you, 有时还可省略句首动词,2018/11/20,8. Terrible weather!9. Joining us for a drink? 10. Going to the supermarket?,What terrible weather it is!,Are you joining us for a drink?,Are you going to the supermarket?,在提出问题时，往往可以省略句子的起首部分,在感叹句中，有时可
4、省略后面的主语和系动词,2018/11/20,Discovering useful structures,3.,Rewrite these sentences by taking out the unnecessary parts.,The burn that she got from the iron was red and it was very painful.,(_),2018/11/20,2. A boy was on the left side of the sick woman, and a girl was on the right side of the sick woman
5、.3. She has a daughter who is in hospital.4. He went to the doctor because he had to go to the doctor .,(_),(_),(_),5. Did she pass the first aid test that she did yesterday or didnt she pass?,or not?,2018/11/20,6. She could not decided whether to send him to hospital or not to send him to hospital.
6、 7. When your nose is bleeding, you should bend forward so that the blood runs out of your nose and the blood doesnt run down your throat. 8. Only some of the students have done a first aid course but most of the students havent done a first aid course .,not down your throat.,2018/11/20,These senten
7、ces are correct. However, one or more words have been left out. Can you tell your partner which words are missing?,1) The temple surrounded by a wall belongs to the local government.,The temple (which is) surrounded by awall belongs to the local government.,4.,2018/11/20,2) The first book I read thi
8、s term wasmore interesting than the second.,The first book (that) I read this term was more interesting than the second(book that I read this term).,定语从句中的省略,2018/11/20,3) To her teachers surprise, she didbetter in her first aid exam thanexpected.,To her teachers surprise, she didbetter in her first
9、 aid exam than (she was) expected (to do).,在 than, as 引导的比较状语从句中的省略,2018/11/20,4) I dont think they have returned from the hospital, but they might have.,I dont think they have returnedfrom the hospital, but they might have(returned from the hospital).,在并列复合句中，后面分句中与前面分句中相同的部分常可省略,2018/11/20,5) He w
10、anted to help the accident victim but his friend didnt.,He wanted to help the accident victim but his friend didnt (want to help the accident victim).,在并列复合句中，后面分句中与前面分句中相同的部分常可省略,2018/11/20,6) You can borrow my first aid notes if you want to.,You can borrow my first aid notes if you want to (borrow
11、 my first aid notes).,不定式后省略动词,2018/11/20,7) Sounds like a good idea.,(It) sounds like a good idea.,8) Anything I can do for you?,(Is there) anything I can do for you?,2018/11/20,将下列句子改写为省略句。 1. The man wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police not to park it near the road
12、side. _ _ _,The man wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police not to.,2018/11/20,2. Before her accident, Martha had been swimming in the morning and she had been running in the afternoon. _ 3. Bob doesnt speak unless he is spoken to. _,Before her accident, Martha had been
13、swimming in the morning and running in the afternoon.,Bob doesnt speak unless spoken to.,2018/11/20,4. The manager may not be in the office now. If he is not in the office, leave him a note. _ 5. Ill buy a mountain bike if it is necessary. _,The manager may not be in the office now. If so, leave him
14、 a note.,Ill buy a mountain bike if necessary.,2018/11/20,从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police _. (2013新课标1)A. not to do B. not to C. not do D. do not,高考链接,2018/11/20,2. There are some health problems that, when _ in time, can
15、become bigger ones later on. (2013浙江卷) A. not treated B. not being treatedC. not to be treated D. not have been treated,2018/11/20,3. Whats the matter with Della? Well, her parents wouldnt allow her to go to the party, but she still _. （江苏2009）A. hopes to B. hopes so C. hopes not D. hopes for,2018/11/20,Homework,1. Go over the usage of Ellipsis. 2. Finish Using structures on Page 71 Ex 1 , Ex 2 and Ex3.,2018/11/20,