1、2018/11/20,人教课标 高二 必修 5 Unit 4,2018/11/20,Inversion,Grammar,2018/11/20,Look at the sentences in our textbook, and find out what inversion is.,2018/11/20,Never will Zhou Yang forget his assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.2. Only if you ask many different questions will you acquir
2、e all the information you need to know.3. Not only am I interested in photography, but I took a course at university to update my skills.,Zhou Yang will forget,you will acquire,I am interested,Look at the sentences in our textbook, and find out what inversion is.,在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前，谓语在后。但有时谓语的全部或者
3、一部分（通常是助动词或情态动词）却提到主语的前面，这种语序叫做“倒装”。,2018/11/20,Other examples to review the definition of inversion,2018/11/20,1. Only at a stadium in Beijing you will see so many seats.2. Seldom I have seen a situation which made me so angry. 3. Never he has given a present to me though he gave a lot to his frien
4、ds.,will you,have I,has he,2018/11/20,4. Not only she is good at languages, but also at history and geography.5. Only after you have acquired the skills you need, you will be able to write a good report.6. Never before I have read such an exciting report.,is she,will you,have I,2018/11/20,Two kinds
5、of inversion: full inversion & partial inversion,2018/11/20,1. A little girl stood in the rain.,In the rain stood a little girl.,2018/11/20,2. The boy went away.,Away went the boy.,2018/11/20,3. Your dog runs here.,Here runs your dog.,2018/11/20,4. A picture hangs on the wall.,On the wall hangs a pi
6、cture.,2018/11/20,全部倒装：把谓语全部提到主语之前, 即 + 谓语 + 主语,2018/11/20,Sentence patterns about full inversion,2018/11/20,1. 用于 there be 句型 There are many students in the classroom.,主语位于谓语 are 之后,2018/11/20,There be 结构。在此结构中可以用 exist, lie, live, stand 等代替 be。e.g. There stood a dog before him.,_ a beautiful palac
7、e _ the foot of the hill. A. There stand; at B. There stands; under C. Stands there; under D. There stands; at,2018/11/20,2. 在以here, there, now, then等副词开头的句子里, 谓语动词常为be, come, go等。,Translation 现在轮到你了。 _.,e.g. Here comes the old lady!Then followed another shot of gun.,Now comes your turn,2018/11/20,3
8、. 表示方向的副词 out, in, up, down, away, off 等置于句首，要用全部倒装。,Off went the car.,The door opened and in came Mrs. Smith.,2018/11/20,_ _ _,如果主语是 人称代词 则不用倒装。,2018/11/20,Choose the best answer. 1. There _. And here _.goes the phone; she comes is the phone going; is she C. does the phone go; does she come D. the
9、phone goes; come she,2018/11/20,4. 当表示地点的副词(如inside，outside等)、介词词组(如on the wall, west of the house等)在句首时。 e.g. East of the lake lie two towns.Inside was an exhibition of the most up-to-date inventions of the 31st century.,Near the church _ cottage. A. was such an old B. had a so old C. was such old
10、a D. is so an old,2018/11/20,5. 直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时，有时也用倒装。“What does it mean?”asked the boy.,但 “What do you want?” he asked.,2018/11/20,1. 全部倒装的结构：把 _ 全部提到主语之前, 即 + 谓语 + _。,谓语,主语,2. 全部倒装可应用于：* _ _ 结构。在此结构中可以用exist, lie, live, stand等代替be。,There be,2018/11/20,_的一部分或全部放在句首时。,在以here, _, now, _ 等副词开头的句子里,
11、谓语动词常为 be, come, go 等。,there,then,表示方向的副词 _, in, up, _, away, off 等置于句首。,out,down,当表示 _的副词, 介词词组在句首时。,地点,直接引语,2018/11/20,1. I shall never do this again.2. You can say “no” to the order at no time.3. You will learn English well only in this way.4. The problem is so easy that I can work it out.,Never
12、shall I do this again.At no time can you say “no” to the order.Only in this way will you learn English well.So easy is the problem that I can work it out.,2018/11/20,Never shall I do this again. At no time can you say “no” to the order. Only in this way will you learn English well. So easy is the pr
13、oblem that I can work it out.,把助动词, 情态动词, 系动词放在主语之前， 即: 助动词/情态动词/系动词 +主语 + 谓语 剩下的部分。,2018/11/20,Sentence patterns about partial inversion,2018/11/20,1. 用于疑问句 Do you speak English?What do I need to take with me?,Have you had your temperature taken?,2018/11/20,2. Only + _ (副词, 介词短语或从句) 放在句首时。Only when
14、 you listen to me attentively can you understand what I am saying.Only then did he realize his mistakes.Only in this way can you learn math well.,状语,2018/11/20,3. 含有否定意义的副词或连词，如 never, hardly, seldom, little, at no time, not until, no/not, rarely 等放在句首时。,a. I did not make a single mistake.Not a sing
15、le mistake did I make. b. We have never seen such a sight before.Never before have we seen such a sight. c. He seldom goes to school late. Seldom does he go to school late.,2018/11/20,3. I had hardly reached the bus stop when the bus started.Hardly _the bus stop when the bus started.,1. He cares lit
16、tle about what others think. Little _ about what others think. 2. I had no sooner set off than it began to rain.No sooner _ than it began to rain.,had I set off,had I reached,does he care,Hardly/scarcely when , No sooner than 刚就,2018/11/20,Not only _ not be afraid of difficulties, but also _ try our
17、 best to overcome them. A. we should, we should B. we should, should we C. should we, we should D. should we, should we,2018/11/20,4. 在so/such that结构中, so或such引导的部分放在句首时。,So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.,He spoke so loudly that even people in the next room cou
18、ld hear him.,2018/11/20,Such a noble person is he that people all respect him.,2018/11/20,5. if 虚拟条件句的谓语动词中含有were, had, should时, 省去if, 把were, had, should提到主语前时。,If Mark had invited me, I would have been glad to come.Had Mark invited me, I would have been glad to come.If I were you, I would try my be
19、st.Were I you, I would try my best.,2018/11/20,6. 用于 so, nor, neither 开头的句子, 表示重复的内容。,He has been to Beijing. So have I.Jack can not answer the question. Neither / Nor can I., John won the first prize in the contest. So he did.,2018/11/20,Special sentence patterns about inversion,2018/11/20,1. “分词/代
20、词/形容词 + be + 主语”结构。Gone are the days when teachers were looked down upon.Such was the story he told me.Present at the meeting were many arts.,为了保持句子结构平衡, 避免头重脚轻。,2018/11/20,2. as (虽然)引导的让步状语从句必须用倒装结构，将表语、状语或动词原形提到as前面。,Tired as I was, I tried to help them. Try as he would, he couldnt open the door.
21、Hard as I study, I can not catch up with him. Boy as he was, he behaved like a girl.,提前的名词前 要省去冠词,2018/11/20,3. 在表示祝愿的句子中用倒装。May you succeed! Long live the Peoples Republic of China. 4. 感叹句。How heavily it rained!What an interesting talk they had!,2018/11/20,Revision and excercises,Rewrite the follow
22、ing sentences using inversion.I shall not give her a gift until her birthday.Not until _. 2. I realized what trouble he was in only when he told me.Only when _.,he told me did I realize what trouble he was in,her birthday shall I give her a gift,2018/11/20,Revision and excercises,3. If I had been in
23、formed earlier, I could have done something.4. The teacher said, “He is a clever boy.”5. A horse was in the distance.,Had I been informed earlier, I could have done something.“He is a clever boy, ” said the teacher. In the distance was a horse.,2018/11/20,Revision and excercises,Translate the follow
24、ing sentences using inversion. 1. 飞机飞下来了。Down _ _ _. 2. 虽然他年轻，他很勇敢。_ _ he _, he is very brave. 3. 我哪也没看过比这更好的表演。_ _ I _ a better performance.,flies the plane,Young as is,Never have seen,2018/11/20,Revision and excercises,4. 他们那么吵我都无法专心工作。_ _ _ _ they make that I couldnt be absorbed in the work. 5. 这就是结果。_ _ the results.,So much noise did,Such are,2018/11/20,