1、1中考阅读理解归纳概括性题目解题方法及练习归纳概括性题目要求在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章做出归纳、概括或评价。比如涉及文章的标题（title）、主题（mainidea）、结论（conclusion）、结局（end）等有关问题，都需要在细读全文的基础上，结合所学语言知识、背景知识、生活常识、科学专业知识进行逻辑思维、推理、判断，从而获取文章中内隐的信息。归纳概括性阅读理解题常见的题干:1.Thepassagemainlyshowsus_.2.Thepassageismainlyabout_.3.Thebesttitleofthestoryis_.4.Themainideaofthepassag
2、eisthat_.5.Thestorytellus“_”6.Thewriterismainlytalkingabout_.7.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?8.Fromthetextwecanconclude(得出结论) that_.Passage1Henrywasanofficeworkerinabigcity.Heworkedveryhardandenjoyedtravelingin hisholidays.Heusuallywenttotheseaside,butoneyearhesawanadvertisementinanewspaper.“Enj
3、oycountrylife.SpendafewweeksatWestHillFarm.Goodfood.Freshair.Horseriding.Walking.Fishing.Cheapandinteresting.”“Thissoundsagoodidea,”hethought.“IllspendamonthatWestHillFarm.IthinkIcanenjoyhorseriding,walkingandfishing.Theyllmakeachangefromsittingbytheseasideandswimming.”Hewrotetothefarmer.Intheletter
4、hesaidthathewouldliketospendallofJulythere.ThenonthefirstofJuly,heleftforWestHillFarm.Butfourdayslater,hereturnedhome.“WhatwaswrongwithWestHillFarm?” hisbestfriend,Ed,askedhim.“Didntyouenjoycountrylife?”“Countrylifewasverygood,”Henrysaid.“Buttherewasanotherproblem.”“Oh.What?”“Well,”hesaid,“thefirstd
5、ayIwasthereasheepdied,andwehadroastmuttonfordinner.”“Whatswrongwiththat?”Edasked.“Freshmeatisthebest.”“Iknow,butontheseconddayacowdied,andwehadroastbeeffordinner.”“Luckyyou!”“Youdontunderstand,”Henrysaid.“On thethirddayapigdiedandwehadroastporkfordinner.”“Adifferentmeateveryday,”Edsaidloudly,“andyou
6、arecomplaining!”“Letmefinish,”Henrysaid.“Onthefourthdaythefarmerdied,andIdidntdare(敢)stayfordinner!”1.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Whatabeautifulfarm!B.Haveagoodtime. C.AshortholidayD.Henryandthefarmer.2【答案与解析】假日里，亨利喜欢到海边去旅游。有一次，他想去西山农场享受一下田园风光，并计划在那儿度过一个月的时间。可是令人惊奇的是，才去四天之后他就回来了。当朋友问起其中的缘由时，亨
7、利说道：第一天，农场里死了一只羊，晚餐时美美地吃了一顿烤羊肉；第二天农场死了一头牛，又吃了一顿烧牛肉；第三天农场死了一头猪，结果又吃了一顿烤猪肉。可是，到了第四天，农场主死了，我不敢再留下来吃饭了。1.C。本来打算要在乡村农场过一个暑假，结果四天之后就回来了。这能不是个短暂的假期吗？用此作标题既切合题意，又具有幽默的味道。Passage2Itseemstobestrangetoyouthereisablindspot (盲点)ontheeyes.Here isaninterestingexperiment(实验)thatcanmakesomethingdisappear,whenoneeyei
8、sopen.MakeacardaboutthesizeofapostcardandwritetwoEnglishlettersLandRonit,LontheleftandRontheright.First,holdthecardabout80cmawayandyouseeboththeletters.ThencloseyourrighteyeandlookattheletterRonlywithyourlefteye.Andnow,asyoumovethecardslowlytowardsyou,youllfindtheletterLdisappearing.Butifyoumovethec
9、ardnearertoyourface,theletterwillbeseenagain.Nowdothesameexperimentwithyourlefteyeclosed,youllfindtheletterRdisappearing.Whydoestheletterdisappear?Itisbecausethereisablindspotontheeye.Whentheimage(影像)oftheletterfallsontheblindspot,itwontbeseen.Thatiswhyeitherofthelettersdisappears.5.Thepassage mainl
10、y(主要)tellsus_.A.howtofindtheblindspot B.aninterestingexperimentC.wheretheblindspotis D.thereisblindspotontheeyePassage2 【答案与解析】这篇科普说明文通过一个简易的小实验，证实了人的眼睛里有一个盲点。当外界物体的影像落在盲点上时，人就看不见该物体了。5.D。通篇考虑短文，可知D为最佳答案。这由文首一句及“Itisbecausethereisablindspotontheeye.”也可得出。归纳概括性题目一般都是阅读理解的最后那道题，一般只要能看懂文章的主要意思就能判断出来，每次
11、考试中都会有一到三道这样的题目，下面给大家提供两个练习，希望你做过之后能够掌握方法，每次考试都能将这类题目的分得到。IhavelovedmymothersdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtoseeabovethetopofitasMothersatdoingletters.Standingbyherchair,lookingattheinkbottle,pens,andwhitepaper,IdecidedthattheactofwringmustbethemostwonderfulthingintheworldYearslater,duringherfinal illn
12、ess,Motherkeptdifferentthings formysisterandbrother.“Butthedesk,”shedsaidagain,“isforElizabeth.”Ineversawherangry,neversawhercry.Iknewshelovedme;sheshoweditinaction.Butasayounggirl,Iwantedheart-to-hearttalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.Theyneverhappened.Andagulfopenedbetweenus.Iwas “tooemotional.”Butshe
13、lived“onthesurface”.AsyearspassedandIhadmyownfamily.Ilovedmymotherandthankedherforourhappyfamily.Iwroteincarefulwordsandaskedhertoletmeknowinanywayshechosethatshedidforgiveme.I postedtheletterandwaitedforheranswer.Nonecame.3Myhopeturnedtodisappointment,thenlittleinterestand,finally,peace,itseemedtha
14、tnothinghappened.IcouldntbesurethattheletterhadevengottoMother.IonlyknewthatIhadwrittenit,andIcouldstoptryingtomakeherintosomeoneshewasnot.Nowthepresentofherdesktoldme,asshehadneverbeenableto,thatshewaspleasedthatwritingwasmychosenwork.Icleanedthedeskcarefullyandfoundsomepapersinsideaphotoofmyfather
15、andaone-pageletter,foldedandrefoldedmanytimes.Givemeananswer,myletterasks,inanywayyouchoose.Mother,youalwayschosetheactthatspeakslouderthanwords.( C )Whatsthebesttitleofthepassage?A.MylettertomotherB.MotherandChildrenC.MymothersdeskD.TalksbetweenMotherandmePassage2In1998,WorldCupFootballMatchheldinF
16、rancetookupanewrule.Insteadoftheusualblackandwhiteball,acolorfulballwasusedinthegame.Thenewballwasmadeupof32piecesofthreecolors:red,blueandwhite.Interestinglyenough,theFrenchnationalflaghappenedtobeinthreecolors,too.Besides,32teamstookpartinthecomingWorldCup.Butearlyfootballwasmadeupofeightpiecesofl
17、eather.Astimewentby,morepiecesofleatherwereused,from12piecesto18to26andthento32now.Aboutthreemillionsuchnewfootballsweremade.Andthensomeplayerswereplayingthenewballintheirtraining.Themakershavewarnedthegoalkeeperthatthenewballfliesinadirectlineatafastspeed.Aftertryingtheballforsometime,afootballersa
18、idthattheballwasquitedifferentfromthetraditional(传统的)blackandwhiteone,andthatthegoalkeeperwouldfindithardertocatchthem.Anotherfootballersaidthattherewouldbemoregoals. “Fortheplayerontheground,thenewballiseasiertocontrolasitflies.Agoodplayercanshootinmoregoals,”hesaid.1.Whatsthebesttitleforthispassag
19、e?A.FootballofNewKindB.98WorldCupFootballMatchC.GoalkeepersandPlayersD.Three-colorFlagofFrance【答案与解析】这篇短文的大意是：1998年在法国举行的世界杯足球赛实行了新的规则。比赛中使用红、白、黄三色相间的球。这种球由32块皮革缝制而成，十分凑巧的是，当时正好有32支球队参赛。足球制造商在此之前提醒守门员，说这种球沿直线飞行，速度极快。试用一段时间之后，球员发现这种球与传统的黑白相间的二色球有很大不同。这种球更容易控制，但守门员很难抓到，在一场球赛中有可能进更多的球。1.A。全文围绕这种由32块皮制成的红、白、蓝相间的新式足球作了详细的介绍，故答案非A莫属。