1、人教版八年级下册英语期末学情调研测试卷(限时：120 分钟 满分：120 分)第一部分 (听力 共30 分)I. 听选答案(共15 小题，计20 分)第一节：听下面10 段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10 小题，计10 分)( ) 1. A. Twelve. B. Thirteen. C. Fourteen.( ) 2. A. For two weeks. B. For twenty days. C. For a month.( ) 3. A. To go to university. B. To find a
2、 job. C. To look for his mother.( ) 4. A. Last year. B. Three days ago. C. Last month.( ) 5. A. A toy cat. B. A toy monkey. C. A toy dog.( ) 6. A. Canada. B. America. C. The UK.( ) 7. A. In America. B. In China. C. In Canada.( ) 8. A. To turn down the radio. B. To go to bed. C. To turn on the radio.
3、( ) 9. A. To find a job. B. To have a meeting. C. To study English.( ) 10. A. Very boring. B. Very exciting. C. Very difficult.第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5 小题，计10 分)听第1 段材料，回答第11、12 小题。( ) 11. Whose house did the mouse go to?A. A mouses. B. The snakes.
4、 C. The little mouses.( ) 12. What can we learn from the story?A. Snakes never eat mice. B. Snakes usually sleep in winter.C. Mice like to live next to snakes.听第2 段材料，回答第13 至15 小题。( ) 13. What is Alice doing?A. Playing basketball. B. Reading a book. C. Planting trees.( ) 14. According to the book, w
5、hat will the future be like?A. There will be fewer trees. B. There will be fewer cars.C. There will be fewer factories.( ) 15. Where does the boy want to live in the future?A. On the moon. B. On the earth. C. On Mars.II. 听填信息(共5 小题，计10 分)本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。)16. Tim is in
6、 _ now.17. He has been there for six _.18. He is an _.19. He works in a _.20. He has just bought a _ and has gone to Alice Springs.第二部分 (笔试 共90 分)III. 完形填空(共20 小题，计20 分)第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。2024 西安高新一中期末 Once upon a time, there were three trees on a hill. They we
7、re discussing 21 hopes and dreams. The first tree said, “I want to be a treasure box and then I could be 22 gold.” Then the second tree said, “Someday I 23 a ship. I will take the king across the sea. ” Finally, the third tree said, “I want to be 24 tree in the forest. People will see me on the top
8、of the hill. ”However, years later, the first tree was made 25 a wooden box for animals, the second tree became a fishing ship, and the last tree was still there with nobody knowing him. Then one day, 26 poor mother wanted to make a wooden bed for her baby. She had no money, so she had to choose the
9、 wooden box. The first tree thought the baby was the greatest treasure of all time. The second tree helped a man in a 27 rain, which made the tree very proud. As for the third tree, when the villagers nearby 28 tired, they could rest under the tree on hot 29 , so the tree was very popular with them.
10、 Finally, their dreams came true.Sometimes, when things dont seem to be as you like, dont lose hope. Wherever you are, please 30 the decision you made at first. Hold on to it! Thats what we called “dream”.( ) 21. A. they B. their C. them D. theirs( ) 22. A. fill of B. fill with C. full of D. full wi
11、th( ) 23. A. will be B. have to be C. wont be D. cant be( ) 24. A. tallest B. taller C. the tallest D. the taller( ) 25. A. of B. for C. by D. into( ) 26. A. a B. an C. the D. /( ) 27. A. heavily B. heavy C. strongly D. strong( ) 28. A. were B. are C. is D. was( ) 29. A. day B. days C. days D. days(
12、 ) 30. A. remember B. to remember C. remembering D. remembers第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Liang Shujie is a birdwatcher from Beijing. “I fell in love with birdwatching in college 31 one of my friends showed me the beautiful birds at Peking University,” she said.Liang has gone on diff
13、erent birdwatching trips in China and abroad with her college friends. She talked about her 32 to Yunnan. “We saw a bird wave (鸟浪). It means different kinds of birds 33 together in the sky,” Liang said. “We hid in the grass and 34 them to land and walk in front of us. 35 , we saw a kind of bird that
14、 we had wanted to see for years. We didnt make any sound, but felt excited.” Another time in France, she 36 that a rare (罕见的) bird was active nearby, so she ran to see it. Many people there were taking photos of that bird. Feeling happy, she also took many photos. However, when she checked the photo
15、s 37 , she realized that it was just a kind of common bird.Later, the people all came to realize that, and everyone 38 . How funny it was!“Ive seen more and more people are 39 in birdwatching nowadays, and Im glad that birds are drawing peoples attention (注意),” Liang said. “Through birdwatching, we
16、are closer to 40 with nature in peace.”( ) 31. A. when B. unless C. though D. before( ) 32. A. record B. sign C. trip D. birth( ) 33. A. eating B. flying C. walking D. riding( ) 34. A. waited for B. looked for C. cared for D. worked for( ) 35. A. Sadly B. Simply C. Recently D. Luckily( ) 36. A. shon
17、e B. returned C. heard D. pushed( ) 37. A. lazily B. easily C. angrily D. carefully( ) 38. A. laughed B. arrived C. noticed D. agreed( ) 39. A. bored B. magic C. opposite D. interested( ) 40. A. studying B. living C. playing D. sharingIV. 阅读理解(共15 小题，计20 分)第一节：阅读下面A、B、C 三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句
18、子的一个最佳答案。(共10 小题，计15 分)A( ) 41. According to the reading material, youll need some tools EXCEPT _.A. some water B. a newspaperC. clear tape D. a drinking glass( ) 42. If youre lucky enough, youll see _ at the end of the experiment (实验).A. no powder sticks to the glassB. the criminals name in the new
19、spaperC. white fingerprints that criminals left on the glassD. white fingerprints that your hand left on the glass( ) 43. This reading material is probably from _.A. a dictionary B. a textbookC. a science magazine D. science fictionB Ordering takeouts is very popular nowadays because it is convenien
20、t. More than 60 percent of the people in China order takeout food at least twice a week. If people dont want to eat out, they can just order takeout food on the smart phone and wait for it to be delivered (送达). What about people living in ancient times? Did they eat takeouts? In fact, there were tak
21、eouts as far back as the Song Dynasty. According to history books, Emperor Xiaozong (1127-1194) liked to order takeouts late at night. His servants then went around the city to pick up the dishes and brought them back to the palace. Ordinary (普通的) people also ordered takeouts. Restaurant waiters wou
22、ld go out into the streets and yell out which dishes could be ordered that day. After hearing the waiters, people could then place an order. Later, delivery workers would bring food to their homes. In the famous Song Dynasty painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival (清明上河图), a takeout wo
23、rker can be seen on a delivery with food in his hand. People at that time even had a special meal box for takeout dishes. It was a long wooden box with several layers. People also used warming plates made of two layers of porcelain (瓷). Hot water could be put between them to keep dishes warm.( ) 44.
24、 The underlined word “yell” probably means “_”.A. shout B. findC. give D. show( ) 45. Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage?A. Only the emperor was able to order takeouts in ancient times.B. Over 60% of the people in China order takeouts at least twice a day.C. People used special
25、 long plastic boxes for takeout dishes in ancient China.D. We can see a takeout worker in the painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival.( ) 46. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?A. B. C. D. C 2024 宁夏改编Recycling is good for the environment. It can also do good to a
26、 community in surprising ways. Brian, a 15-year-old boy, knows this well. In 2020, he started a community recycling program to offer help to football clubs in his hometown, Wyre. It now has 3, 000 participants (参与者) .When Brian was 11, he played football with Fleetwood Town F. C. The club was new an
27、d needed money to travel to Premier League (英超联赛). Brian came up with a plan. “There were bottles always thrown around the road,” he said. “In Wyre, these can be collected for money.” With his fathers help, Brian started a bottle drive. Since then, Brians recycling effort has raised 35, 000 and help
28、ed at least 20 local youth groups. It has also stopped more than 200, 000 bottles from littering the roadside and polluting Wyres lakes and rivers. “Its kept our community a lot cleaner,” he says.In 2023, Brian won The Duke of Edinburghs Award for young heroes. The prize goes to kids and teenagers w
29、orking to help others and protecting Planet Earth. “Im happy to know that all these clubs and kids around the community are benefiting (受益)”, Brian says, when asked about all hes finished with his clean-up effort.Brian believes everyone canand shouldbe of service. “Just do a little bit to help make
30、the world a better place,” he says. “Be creative”, he adds. “Have an idea and build on it.”( ) 47. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指)?A. The environment. B. Brians hometown.C. The football club. D. The recycling program.( ) 48. Which is the right order of the following fa
31、cts? Brian came up with a plan to raise money. Brian started a bottle drive with his fathers help. Brian played football with Fleetwood Town F. C. Brian won The Duke of Edinburghs Award for young heroes.A. B. C. D. ( ) 49. What is Brian like according to the passage?A. Quiet and polite. B. Helpful a
32、nd creative.C. Careful and friendly. D. Honest and hard-working.( ) 50. What can be the best title for the passage?A. A Young Hero B. A Clean CommunityC. A Tour of Premier League D. A Prize for Kids and Teenagers第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5 小题，计5 分)2024 西安莲湖区期末 China, with about
33、9,600,000 square kilometers in size, is the largest country in Asia. The eastern part faces the Pacific Ocean. 51._ The list includes the huge whales living in the sea, the “ships of the desert”camels and so on. China is also pandas birthplace. According to panda keepers research, an adult panda can
34、 weigh 100 kilos or so and eat about 10 kilos of bamboo a day. To protect the wild animals, our government has built many nature reserves (保护区).52. _Feel free to have a tour, and youll find many famous places, such as the Great Wall, the greatest man-made wonder in the world. 53. _ Its very amazing.
35、 Be careful not to fall over on the Great Wall.54. _ They run along the southwestern part. Qomolangma is the highest in the world, which is up to 8,848.86 meters high. Thick snow covers the top all year round. Many climbers want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties, even though its ha
36、rd to take in air near the top in the freezing weather conditions. 55._ It is a great achievement for them to climb Qomolangma.A. Another amazing tour is the Himalayas.B. It has two large rivers.C. It has many endangered animals.D. We should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.E. Some have su
37、cceeded and achieved their dreams.F. The excitement of touring attracts many foreign tourists to visit China every year.G. Its more than 6,000 kilometers long and wide enough at the top for five horses or ten men to walk side by side.V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5 小题，计10 分)56. 我的家乡是一个美丽的地方，有绿色的
38、田野和清澈的河流。My _ is a beautiful place with green fields and clear rivers.57. 在那里，我度过了充满欢笑的童年。I spent my childhood _ laughter there.58. 每年春天，数以千计的外国游客去那里度假。_ foreign tourists go there for their holidays every spring.59. 许多人总是默默地坐在那里，欣赏着动听的音乐。Many people always sit there _, enjoying the lovely music.60.
39、他们说他们爱上了那里安宁的生活。They said that they _ the _ life there.VI. 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)(共10 小题，计10 分)be they used bag one go plan school real cleanRecently, Carrie and her classmates planned a project to help clean the environment.One day, they 61. _ home from the park. They not
40、iced that there were 62. _ bottles and plastic bags on the grass. They thought that it looked 63. _ dirty, so they wanted to clean it up. Then they decided to 64._ a “clean-up” day in their neighbourhood. They asked local people to come and help them clean up all the rubbish from the park. They chos
41、e the 65._ day of May, because it was a national holiday. It meant that most people would have free time to join 66. _. Then they decided to offer rubbish 67. _ and gloves for the volunteers.Finally, they made some posters to advertise (宣传) the “clean-up” day. They also printed out some to put up in
42、 their 68. _ restaurant.On the day of the clean-up, more than 80 volunteers came to collect the litter from the park. Some of the volunteers were from their school and others 69._ their neighbours. It was a very exciting day and the park became much 70. _ at last. And more importantly, they created
43、a comfortable environment with their hard work.VII. 任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。(共5 小题，计10 分)First aid is the first steps you can take when someone is injured (受伤的) like keeping safe, helping someone feel better and staying calm. Getting help, either by telling an adult or calling 120 is also a part
44、of it. The second Saturday of September is World First Aid Day. Its time for us to learn about this useful life skill.The steps of saving livesDr. ABCs1. Check the place to make sure that you are not putting yourself in any more danger.2. Call out to the injured person to see if he is .3. If the inj
45、ured person doesnt answer, open his mouth to check the airway.4. Put your ear to the mouth of the injured to check the breathing.5. Check the circulation (血液循环).6. Start CPR.IMPORTANT TIPS*If someone isnt awake, call 120 quickly.*Dont leave the injured person alone.*Wait until the doctors arrive so
46、that you can explain the situation.*Leave your name and number to the doctor.71. When is World First Aid Day?It is on _.72. How many steps of saving lives are there according to Dr. ABCs?There are _ steps of saving lives.73. Why do you need to wait for the doctors before they arrive?Because you can _.