1、 2025年中考英语总复习：短文还原 刷题练习题汇编一短文还原（共15小题）1 Sometimes we may forget something easily.Dont worry.If you want to have a good memory，please follow me.（1） My first advice is that if you want to remember something well，you have to review it regularly（有规律地）.After you learned the material，you need to review it
2、 right away，then two days later，then a week later，then two weeks later，and then a month later.（2） My second advice is to mark the important parts of your book.This will help you in two ways.On the one hand，it will help you concentrate on（专注于）the most important parts.It is always easier to remember o
3、nly the key points.（3） .When you open your book，the coloured parts will show you the most important parts at once.In this way，you neednt read every word again.（4） One good time for memorizing information is in the evening.Review what you have learned before going to bed.It will be kept in your mind
4、deeply.The other good time is in the morning because you have just rested and your brain is fresh and clear.So its easy to remember the important information in the morning.Remember all the advice above，and your memory will be better and better.A.On the other hand，this will make reviewing easier.B.H
5、ere is some advice to help improve your memory.C.Another piece of advice is to review at a proper time.D.You have to read the whole book from the beginning to the end.E.After a month，you will find that you can remember the material easily.2 A.Here are some reasons.B.How can kids learn math well？C.Ma
6、th can make kids interested in some jobs.D.Then he or she can get good grades in school.E.Kids of all ages can learn important life skills from math lessons.F.However，there are actually many good things about math you dont know.You probably know math helps kids with their thinking.（1） The more kids
7、learn math，the more easily they will work in the future.Why should you get your kid to study math right away？（2） Math is good for the brain.It can help a kid think better and do well in class.（3） Little by little，he or she will enjoy studying more and more.Math can make a child creative too.Just lik
8、e reading，studying math can introduce kids to a whole new world as they get to try new ways to solve math problems.It makes them think more clearly.（4） In fact，many jobs have one thing in common.They all use math in the same way.Kids will be more interested when they see how useful math is in differ
9、ent areas.Learning math in school can help them get exciting jobs in the future.Math teaches kids life skills.（5） Math helps them solve problems and do some things in their daily lives.For example，using math，they can know how much money they need to save for a toy they want，or measure（测量） the right
10、amount of flour and sugar when baking cookies.3 Water plays an important role in keeping healthy.（1） But do you know that too much water can poison （使中毒） you？Water poisoning happens when people drink too much water.This lowers the level of sodium （钠） in peoples blood to dangerous levels.High levels
11、of sodium can be unhealthy，（2） When you have too little sodium in your body，a lot of things will go seriously wrong in your body.Your brain may begin to swell （肿胀）.（3） You may even lose consciousness （知觉）.In these cases，water poisoning probably can cause death.You will need to be sent to a hospital
12、right away.Protecting yourself from water poisoning may seem easy.（4） However，sometimes this is easier said than done.For example，when you do some exercise，such as running a marathon，you may have to drink a lot of water.It is important to balance how much water you drink with how much water your bod
13、y is losing.This can help you stay healthy whenever you do exercise.So，（5） In fact，its actually different for each person.Make sure you take the right amount of water each day.Staying healthy is all about staying balanced!A.but low levels are also harmful.B.how do you think of water poisoning？C.It k
14、eeps your body working properly.D.how much water should a person drink each day？E.Try to drink too much water at a time.F.Just dont drink too much water at a time.G.You may get a headache and feel very tired.4 Do you know how to be street smarts？Being street smarts means knowing how to keep yourself
15、 safe from strangers when youre alone or with other kids.Whether youre walking to the school or to the bus，hanging out in the playground，or riding your bike in your neighborhood，being street smarts helps you stay safe.When youre walking home from school，a person in a car stops and asks you for direc
16、tions.At the park，someone says he needs you to help look for his lost dog.These people may seem friendly，but theyre strangers.（1） But some strangers can be dangerous，and its impossible to tell whos OK and whos not.If a stranger approaches（靠近）you and asks for help，dont help.（2） Right away，you should
17、walk the other way.If youre not near a safe place，try any store or restaurant.If you feel youre in danger，call for help.If a stranger stops his/her car and offers you ride，dont get in.Its also important to avoid a strangers car completely.（3） Dont agree to come closer to see a pet or to get a toy th
18、ats offered.What if a stranger comes to pick you up from school，dancing lessons，or the park？Dont get in the car.（4） There are lots of ways to find out kids names.Kids need to follow the rules of street smarts all the time with every stranger，even if the situation seems fine.No one will think that yo
19、u are silly.AAll strangers are friendly.BDont even give an answer.CMost strangers arent dangerous and wouldnt do anything to hurt kids.DEven if the stranger knows your name，dont be fooled.EIf a stranger asks you to look in the car，dont do it.5 Highly productive （高效率的） people have certain habits that
20、 other people dont.How are they getting so much done and achieving their purposes？（1） Working without priorities （优先事项）When deciding what steps to take to reach the end，highly productive people dont waste time on details that influence the course.（2） Not seeing the bigger picture（3） When you can see
21、 the bigger picture，you can begin to break the course down in steps to see exactly how youre going to get there.Thinking of the end helps you pay attention to your creation，especially when you get less confident.（4） If we wait for the right time，it may take us a very long time to finally feel confid
22、ent to begin something.Many things can pull us away from starting our project.APutting off doing things.BPay attention to what is important.CWorking long hours without breaksDHere are three habits you really need to avoid.EStarting with the end helps you imagine what you create.6 Giving Directions i
23、n Different PlacesIf you ask people of different countriesCould you tell me the way to the post office？you will get different answers.In Japan，people use landmarks instead of street names.For example，the Japanese will say to travelers，Go straight down to the corner.（1） The post office is across from
24、 the bus stop.In Kansas，America，there are no towns or buildings within（在之内）miles.So instead of landmarks，people will tell you directions and distance.For example，people will say，Go north two miles.（2） People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions.They will often say，Follow me.Then th
25、ey will take you across the streets of the city to the post office.Sometimes if the person doesnt know the answer to your question，he or she，like a New Yorker，might say，Sorry，I have no idea.But in Yucatan，Mexico，no one answersI dont know.（3） They usually give an answer，but often a wrong one.A visito
26、r can often get lost in Yucatan!（4） You might not understand a persons words，but maybe you can understand his or her body language.He or she will usually point to the correct direction.Go on in that direction and you may find the post office!A.Turn east，and then go another mile.B.But one thing will
27、help you everywhere.C.Turn left at a big hotel and go past a fruit market.D.People there thinkI dont knowis not polite.E.Dont be afraid to go to a strange place.7 We know that spending time in nature reduces stress and improves our mood.We also know that the act of hugging ourselves or another livin
28、g thing can improve our health.Both methods are good for our health.（1） Read on to learn more about the benefits of hugging a tree!Take a fresh breath（2） So，when you are close to a tree and hug it in a forest，you are naturally in a more oxygenrich environment.You are also more likely to be breathing
29、 in fewer pollutants，especially if the forest or woods are away from a main road or air line.Improve heart healthOne study found that when we experience naturewhether by hiking in nearby mountains or simply looking at trees and birds on the way to work we can increase our heart rate variability （可变性
30、）.This can lower the risks of many heart diseases.Fight against depressionTrees positive effects on our mental health have been well documented.Researchers are even calling trees natures Prozac （抗抑郁药）.（3） When you hug a tree，you become grounded to its powerful roots，which can help to fight seasonal
31、affective depression or anxiety all year round.（4） Trees are one of natures greatest stressreducers.It works by connecting you to the environment and allowing you to feel grounded（脚踏实地的）in both space and time.When you hug a tree，you receive more energy through its roots.This has proven effective for
32、 people who have high levels of anxiety or fear，or those who suffer from nervousness and worry.If you dont have a tree in your yard，go visit the local park or the botanic gardens or hike in the closest woodlands.Find a tree that speaks to you or is impressive in its appearance.Go give it a hug.（5） S
33、o what if passersby laugh at you？The hug you give is not just to the tree but to yourself and your spirit.A.Reduce stress and anxiety.B.Receive more energy.C.Get over your fear of embarrassment （尴尬）.D.Thats exactly what hugging a tree does!E.So，why not try to take a fresh breath？F.It is well known t
34、hat trees can produce oxygen.G.Feeling connected to nature can reduce anxiety.8 Doing exercise is very important for everyone.But it can be a little different to keep a exercise plan when winter comes. （1） Do you have the same problem？Ill tell you what you can do to change the situation.To stay acti
35、ve during the winter，you should first make it as easy as possible to do your exercise. （2） The following advice will give you some ideas for making winter exercise more comfortable and more enjoyable.（3） If you want to exercise outside，you might keep the clothes in the dryer（烘干机） for a few minutes b
36、efore that.Its often harder to get warmed up when its cold outside.Putting on clothes fresh from the dryer is just one way to get your body warm.（4） If its really cold outside，you might even try a quick shower to get you warm before you do exercise.Walk in door. （5） To get out of cold weather of win
37、ter，you can simply walk in door，Probably in the living area of your room.Walking indoors makes you feel safe and gives you a dry and warm temperature to do it.A.Take a hot shower.B.Walking is a good way to stay healthy.C.Put your sports clothes in the dryer.D.The cold weather makes you want to stay
38、in your warm bed.E.Second，make something different before you lose interest in doing exercise.F.The hot weather makes you want to drink.G.Stay at home.9 The Chinese dragon，also known as theloong，is important in Chinese legends（传说） and Chinese culture. （1） In ancient times，the dragon was seen as an a
39、bility of controlling the weather and bringing rain. （2） But Chinese people have loved it so much for thousands of years.And they call themselves thedescendants（后代） of the dragon.Heroes in many Chinese legends flew on dragons or looked to dragons for help.In Journey to the West，the Monkey King got t
40、he golden cudgel（金箍棒） from the Dragon King of the Eastern Sea.（3） And it became his helper.There are many old Chinese sayings about the dragon.For example，one saying refers to a story about Lord Ye，who liked dragons very much，and had dragon decorations all over his house.His love of dragons became s
41、o well known that one day a real dragon decided to pay him a visit.At the first sight of the dragon，Lord Ye ran away in fear. （4） The sayingLord Ye loved dragons is used in the same way asHe talks the talk，but cant walk the walkis used in English.（5） In the story，he painted four dragons on a wall bu
42、t did not fill in the eyes.Since the paintings were so beautiful and realistic，many people wished that Zhang could finish the painting.As soon as he finished the eyes on the first two dragons，the sky drew dark，and there was a lightning flash.The two dragons with painted eyes came to life and flew aw
43、ay，up into the clouds.Inspired by this，the sayingPain the dragon and dot the eyemeans to add the final and key point.In short，the dragon is considered an important and admired part of Chinese culture.It is something that should be welcomed.A.Also，a son of the Dragon King of the Western Sea turned in
44、to Monk Tangs white horse.B.The Chinese dragon is thought as friendly and brings good luck and wealth.C.Another saying comes from a story about the 6thcentury painter Zhang Sengyao.D.Of the 12 animals of the Chinese animal signs，the dragon is the only unreal one.E.In fact，he is really crazy about ev
45、erything about dragons in his life.F.It seems that he did not really love dragons，and he just loved the idea of dragons.G.Western people love the image of loongas well.10 Would you completely trust your friends if you couldnt see anything？Our teacher helped us to find the answer.（1） One day，he said
46、that he had a game for us to try.He made us into two groups.One of the students from the first group stands in front of us with his eyes closed，and then falls backwards.The second group stands behind him.Before he falls on the floor，they should catch him and not let him get hurt .Most of us felt bad
47、 with this.We were afraid that they wouldnt catch us and we would fall on the floor.（2） We just stood there and laughed.Finally，one student，a thin，quiet，darkhaired girl called Sarah，decided to move.She put her arms in front of her body，closed her eyes，and slowly fell backwards.（3） For a moment，I was
48、 sure she was going to fall on the floor.（4） We were all surprised，and were also encouraged .The girl was happy，too.Seeing this，Morrie felt happy and said to the girl，When you close your eyes，you cant see anything.You wont feel safe.When you are falling，you may feel worried.（5） But if you trust them，they wont l