1、外研版（2024新版）七年级上册英语Unit6学业质量检测试卷一、单项选择（每题1分，共20分）1What are you going to do this weekend?Im going to the _ to drink tea and enjoy the Beijing Opera.AcinemaBlibraryCmuseumDteahouse2What _ knowledge the astronaut in the Tiangong Classroom has taught us!AusefulBfastCkindDslow3 Nowadays, many children fal
2、l in love with paper cutting.Thats true. It can _ express their own fantastic ideas _ improve their hands-on ability.Anot only; but alsoBnot; butCand; soDor; or4Jack thinks Beijing roast duck is one of the most delicious _ in China.AdrinksBdishesCclothesDcities5I dont think students should stay up l
3、ate to finish their homework. Im with you on that one. _ must come first.ASafetyBHealthCDutyDHarmony6Lets _ the fruit after dinner. OK. What about some strawberries?Athink aboutBtake offCcall forDhelp with7We students dont go to school _. Our parents can take us outside to enjoy nature.Aon MondayBon
4、 FridayCon TuesdayDon the weekend8Its too hot. Lets _ under the big tree and drink some water.Atake a lookBtake a testCtake a walkDtake a rest9The new underground is in use now. It _ Zhengzhou with Xuchang.AmixesBconnectsCtreatsDplays10Miss Yang, are you free this afternoon? Id like to ask you some
5、questions.Yes. I _ for you in my office.Awill waitBwaitingCwaitDwaited11If you feel tired, you can go to the _ world and the mountains and rivers there will make you relaxed.AsimpleBnaturalCkeyDdark12National Day holiday is coming. I _ my aunt in Suzhou.AvisitedBvisitsCvisitDam going to visit13It wi
6、ll _ in Hangzhou.AcloudyBbe cloudCbe cloudy14Some _ in that town go to evening schools for further education (继续教育).AchildrenBadultsCdriversDvisitors15Rise from the seat and take in some fresh air, Josh. You should learn to _ after long hours of work.OK, I will, Mum.AreadBgrowCrelaxDshare16I saw you
7、r father go to the parents meeting yesterday.Its true, _ he was very busy.AsoBifCthoughDbecause17Recently, Tianshui malatang is very _. Its really delicious.ApopularBfullCmissingDenough18My classmate Vince likes _ CDs. He has hundreds of them.AcollectingBhuntingCsendingDconnecting19Mr Smith, could y
8、ou please give me a few minutes for some questions?_.ANot muchBSure. Go aheadCHelp yourselfDSounds great20Whats your hobby, Kitty?Well, I have many hobbies, _ singing, dancing and drawing.Aas a resultBas forCsuch asDas well as二、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）Mr. White loved his plants. His 21 were in pots (花盆). The
9、re were ten pots behind the house and eight pots in front of the house. There was a 22 plant in every pot. No plants were the same.It was Friday. It was time to water the plants. Mr. White 23 the plants once a week. He went outside and 24 the water. Water came out of the end of the hose (水管). He wat
10、ered each plant behind the 25 . He watered each plant until the soil was dark, 26 and soft. Then he went to the front to water the plants. All the flowers and trees looked clean and 27 again.Then butterflies and birds 28 the wet plants. They 29 around them happily. Mr. White sat in a chair quietly f
11、or a while and then went back inside. The next 30 he would water the plants again.21AbooksBcoinsClivesDplants22AdifferentBsameCdangerousDharmful23ApickedBwateredCplantedDcut24Aturned onBturned offCturned downDturned to25AgardenBhouseCzooDpot26AdryBhardCsimpleDwet27AoldBterribleCbeautifulDsame28AateB
12、visitedCleftDcame29AwalkedBdancedCranDsang30AdayBweekCmonthDyear三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）Scientists found that plants can make sounds. A scientist Lily Hadany and her team recorded (录制) tomato plants at different times. It showed that the plants made ultrasound (超声波). Humans could only hear them with the he
13、lp of a computer. As the scientists studied the sounds, they began to find some interesting facts. Plants made different sounds at different times. They hardly made sounds when they had enough water, but as the earth got drier, they made more sounds. Scientists also found that plants made sounds whe
14、n they got hurt. When scientists cut a part of stem from the plants, the plants also made sounds. But the sounds werent the same as when the plants needed water. Some scientists trained a computer AI system to identify (识别) the different kinds of sounds. It could find the difference between plants t
15、hat needed water and plants with cuts. It means that one day we may use these sounds to figure out what problem it is having. That could be very helpful to farmers.31Which of the following may you need if you want to hear the sounds of plants?ABCD32How does the writer show the interesting facts in P
16、aragraph 3?ABy giving examples.BBy telling stories.CBy asking questions.DBy using numbers.33What does the underlined phrase “figure out” mean in Paragraph 4?AThink about.BPut out.CFind out.DCare about.34What can people do with the help of the teams findings?AStop people from cutting down trees.BHelp
17、 farmers to know more about their plants.CKnow how to identify different sounds faster.DHear more beautiful sounds from different plants.35What is the structure (结构) of the passage?A/B/C/D/What are plants? Plants are trees, bushes (灌木), flowers and grass. Trees are tall. Bushes are short. Grass is g
18、reen. Flowers are colorful.A plant needs many things to help it grow (生长). It needs sunlight, water, soil and air. Sunlight comes from the sun. It gives a plant energy (能量). A plant needs water to grow. Water helps carry (运送) food from the soil to all its parts (部分). As for soil, it has food for pla
19、nts to grow big and strong. We cannot see air, but it is everywhere. And it helps the plant breathe (呼吸).Do you know how to grow a plant? Lets learn something about it. First, put seeds in soil. Then, water the seed. After a few days, there will be roots and a seeding. After some weeks, we can see s
20、tems and big leaves. After some months, when the plant grows up, we can see its flowers and fruits.36What do you know from Paragraph (段落) 1?AAll plants are green.BPlants are short and colorful.CThere are all kinds of plants.37Why do plants need water to grow?ABecause it gives energy.BBecause it help
21、s breathe.CBecause it helps carry food.38According to (根据) the passage, how many things should we do to grow a plant?AOne.BTwo.CThree.39When can we see stems and big leaves after growing a plant?AAfter some days.BAfter some weeks.CAfter some months40Students can read the passage in a _.Ascience (科学)
22、 bookBstorybookCdictionary四、单词拼写（每题1分，共10分）41Dorothy (send) her grandmother a postcard last weekend.42The TV series, To the Wonder, helps people know more about the (nature) beauty of Altay.43Most (important), there will be sugar!44John likes to feed cows on his uncles farm on (weekend).45Tree (leaf
23、) usually turn green in spring.46We need to learn all the subjects, because they are (use) in our daily life.47Watering plants is good for their (grow), so you should water them every day.48His hobby is (collect) old tickets.49Sora, an AI model, can make videos from words very quickly. It (help) peo
24、ple make videos more easily in the future.50I cant see any flowers here, Grandma.Yes. But all the (plant) will come to life when spring comes.五、完成句子（每题2分，共10分）51不是所有的孩子都擅长独立思考。Not all children are good at thinking .52宠物对你的健康和幸福有好处。Pets and happiness.53据说他们每年扔掉数百万吨的电子设备。It is said that every year the
25、y throw away tons of electronic devices.54将来会有更少的污染。 less pollution in thefuture.55当我们骑自行车的时候，必须要一直集中注意力.When we are riding a bike, we must .七、补全对话（每题2分，共10分）根据对话内容，运用下面所给的句子选项补全对话，选项中有一项是多余的。A: Hi, Kate. Come in, please.B: Thank you. Wow, you have so many plants in your house.A: Yes, I like them.B:
26、 56 A: Because I think they can make my house more beautiful.B: Well, its not easy to grow them.A: Yes, but interesting. 57 B Yes. I do. 58 A: Why?B: Because they can play with me.A: 59 What animals do you keep?B: Two dogs.A: Dogs are friendly animals. 60 B: Every morning and afternoon, I take them
27、out for a walk and play with them.AThat must be interesting.BBut I like animals better.CWhat food do you feed them?DWhy do you like them?EWhen do you play with them?FDo you like plants?六、书面表达（共10分）61假如你是Peter，你家有一个很大的农场。请用英文介绍一下你的农场。要点提示：1.农场很大，有许多的花和树。2.农场里有一所房子，还有20头猪和30只鸡。3.农场的中间有一个大湖，湖面上有40只鸭子。4
28、.要求：（1）必须包含所给要点并适当发挥；（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；（3）文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名；（4）60词左右。_第 7 页 共 9 页参考答案：题号12345678910答案DAABBADDBA题号11121314151617181920答案BDCBCCAABC题号21222324252627282930答案DABABDCBBB题号31323334353637383940答案BACBDCCCBA41sent42natural43importantly44weekends45leaves46useful47growth48collecting49will he
29、lp50plants51 on their own52 are good for your health53 millions of54 There will be55pay attention56D 57F 58B 59A 60E61例文My name is Peter. My parents have a large farm. There are a lot of flowers and trees. The scenery there is beautiful. There is a red house on the farm and twenty pigs and thirty chickens are in it. In the center of the farm is a big lake and there are forty ducks in it. I always have fun with the animals on the farm. Would you like to come to our farm?第 1 页 共 9 页