1、2024-2025学年七年级英语上册单元语法全面突破Unit3Welcome to our school!语法专练：单项选择1Mr. Smith is our English teacher, and _ often tells us how to learn English well.AIByouCheDshe2_ the boy beside the car?_ my cousin. _ name is Tom.AWhos; Hes; HisBWhose; His; HesCWhose; Hes; HisDWhich; Hes; His3J. K. Rowling is a great w
2、oman. _ writes Harry Potter哈利波特. ASheBHerCHeDHis4My mother is a doctor. _ works in a hospital.AHeBHisCSheDHer5My friend Jason is a book lover and _ often reads online.AheBsheCitDthey6Is Amy your friend?Yes, _ is.AhisBherCsheDhe7Where are the balls? _ under the bed.ATheyBItCIt isDThey are8Are _ your
3、friends?Yes, _ are.Athese. theseBthese. theyCthis. they9_ are in Class 6, Grade 7.AHe and meBI and heCHe and I10Excuse _, _ am Kate. Whats your name? _ name is Sam.Ame; I; MyBMy; I; meCI; me; My11Is Bob _ cousin?No, _ isnt.Ayour; heByou; heCyour; hisDyour; she12This is my teacher, Miss Chen. _ is fr
4、om Hebei.AHeBItCSheDThey13_ is my cousin Mike. And the schoolbag is _.AHim; hisBHis; heCHe; hisDHe; him14Dad, _ my new classmates, Simon and Daniel.OK. Glad to see you, Simon and Daniel.Athis isBthere areCthat isDthey are15_ are good friends.AI and JimmyBJimmy and ICMe and JimmyDJimmy and me16How mu
5、ch are those black _? _ are 9 dollars.Asweaters; ThoseBshoe; TheyCtrousers; TheyDsock; It17_ will attend the Club Fair tomorrow.AWeBUsCOurDOurs18The young parents name the baby boy Charles because they hope _ can be strong.AsheBheCherDhim19The shirts look beautiful. Are they yours, Linda? No, _ aren
6、t. Theyre Lucys.AtheseBthoseCtheirsDthey20Who is the woman on TV?_ is Wang YapingChinas _ woman to walk (行走) in space (太空).AShe; oneBShe; firstCHer; oneDHer; first21Are these Annas pencils?No, _ arent. Theyre _.Athese; meBthese; myCthey; myDthey; mine22_ is that T-shirt?_ 50 yuan.AHow much; ItsBHow
7、much; TheyreCWhat color; ItsDWhat, Theyre23Tom, are these sets of ping-pong bats _? No, _ Andrews.Ayours; itsByou; theyreCyours; theyre24Whos this boy?Oh, _ is _ brother. _ is over there.Ahe; her; MineBhim; her; MineCshe; his; MineDhe; hers; My25 Miss Li teaches _ English this year.Youre lucky. _ is
8、 a very good teacher.Aour; SheBus ; SheCus ; HeDours; He26Whos the girl over there?_ is my new classmate, Betty.AHeBSheCIt27The blue ruler is _. The red one is _.Aher; hisBhers; yourChis; hersDmine; she28Where _ my brown shorts, Mom? _ on the sofa.Ais; ItsBis; TheyreCare; ItsDare; Theyre29Is _ your
9、aunt? Whats _ name?Gina.Ahe; hisBshe; herChe; herDshe; she30Linda, are _ free this Saturday? Let _ go to the library.Ayour; weByour; usCyou; us31Mrs Gao teaches _ English and _ likes all the students very much.Awe; sheBus; sheCus; heDwe; he32_ are the white socks? _ two dollars.AHow much; TheyreBHow
10、 many; TheyreCHow much; ItsDHow many; Its33Wheres your sister? _.AYes, shes my sisterBShes in BeijingCYes, shes in BeijingDIts in Binzhou34These _ my cousins. _ are my friends, too.Aare; ThemBis; ThemCare; TheyDis; They35This is Mrs. Cox. _ comes from Canada.AHeBSheCHerDIt36Whats his phone number?_
11、281-7585.AItBItsCItsDits37Hi, Bob! Do _ have a soccer ball?Yes, I do. Lets play it on the playground!AtheyByouCweDI38This is _ sister, _ name is Mary, and _ is a teacher.Amy; my; sheBmy; her; sheCI; he; sheDI; she; her39Whats the _ of the trousers?_ 22 dollars.Aprice; ItsBprices; ItsCprice; TheyreDp
12、rices; Theyre40Where are your socks?_.AThey are on my bedBIts on my bedCYes, it is on my bedDNo, they arent on my bed41Is Mr Wang your teacher?Yes. He teaches _ English.AyouBourCusDwe42Mr. Smith is our teacher. He teaches _ English.AthemByouChimDus43My sister is worried about her English. Can you he
13、lp _ with _ English? Sure.Ashe; herBher; herCher; sheDshe; she44Where are Peters glasses, do you know? He is looking for _. Sorry. I dont know. Lets ask other classmates for help.AitBthemCtheyDyou45My brother and I are excited, because our grandparents are coming to see _.AmeBusChimDher46Amy likes r
14、eading very much.Yes, we often see _ in the library.AsheBherChersDherself47There are many monkeys around _. The monkeys are looking at _ bananas.Athey; ourBthey; themCthem; theirDthey; they48We have a problem. Can you help _?AtheByouCusDour49It takes _ 40 minutes _ his homework.Ahe; to doBhim; to do
15、Chim; do50The candles were on the birthday cake. We _ just now.Ablow them outBblew out themCblew them out51Washing machines make our lives more convenient. With the help of _, our lives become easier.AitByouCusDthem52English is very useful, so it is important to learn _ well.AtheyByouCitDthem53Pleas
16、e let _ clean the bedroom.AheBhisChimDI54Sorry, Jane. Im busy now. Please _ tomorrow morning.Acall back IBcall I backCcall back meDcall me back55Bob is over there. You can ask _ to help you.AheBsheChimDher56Angela teaches _ to look for useful information on the Internet.AIBmyselfCmeDmy57I want to us
17、e the computer. Can you _?Aturn on itBturn it offCturn it on58Miss Li is a good teacher and she teaches _ math well, so we all like her. AourBweCusDourselves59This pair of shorts looks very nice. Would you like to _?Atry them onBtry it onCtry on itDtry on them60Please let _ clean the bedroom.AheBhis
18、Chim61Excuse me. Does this teacher teach _ English? No, _ is over there under the tree.Atheir; theirsBtheir; theirCthem; theirsDthem; their62Miss Zhang teaches _ English. She is very strict.AourBweCus63Please sit between Lucy and _.AsheBICheDme64Whos _ English teacher, boys and girls?Miss Wu. She te
19、aches very well and everyone likes _.Ayour; himBour; heCyour; herDour; she65Do you know the woman in a pink dress?Yes, she is our new teacher. She teaches _ English this term.AweBourCusDours66Our aunts are cooking in the room. Lets go to help _.AherBhimCusDthem67Han Hong is a famous (著名的) singer. _
20、often helps people in trouble.ASheBHerCHers68I lost my keys. I must find them.OK. Let _ help you.AIBheCmyDme69Miss Xu is a good teacher. She teaches _ how to tell Chinas stories well in English.AweBusCourDours70Eric cant find _ pencil anywhere. Ill let _ use _.You are so nice!Ahis; he; mineBhis; him
21、; myChim; him; mineDhis; him; mine71I like your new trousers. Where did you buy _?AitBthemCthatDone72David often asks us _.Ahelp himBto help himCto helpDhelps him73Yuan Longping, known as the father of hybrid rice. People will never forget _.AheBhisCthemDhim74Mr. Wang is coming to our school. I cant
22、 wait to see _.AherBhimCthem75These socks are only 3 dollars. Do you want _?AitBthemCthatDthey76Mr. Black teaches _ math. We like _ classes very much.Aus, hisBour, hisCus, himDus, our77I know _ and his sister. They re my friends.AherBhimCyouDthem78The shoes are very nice. Can I try _ on?AitBthemCtha
23、t79Her grandparents loves her very much, and she loves _, too.AtheyBtheirCthemDtheirs80Gina and I want to go to the library. Can you go with _?AthemBusCherDme参考答案1C【详解】句意：史密斯老师是我们的英语老师，他经常告诉我们如何学好英语。考查人称代词辨析。I我；you你/你们；he他；she她。根据主语“Mr. Smith”可知，主语是男士，所以用he。故选C。2A【详解】句意：车旁边的那个男孩是谁？他是我的表弟。他叫汤姆。考查特殊疑问
24、句和代词辨析。Whos谁是；Whose谁的，后接名词；Which哪个；Hes他是；His他的，形容词性物主代词。根据“. the boy beside the car?”可知，第一空指车旁边的男孩是谁，用Whos；根据“. my cousin.”可知，第二空指他是我的表弟，用Hes。第三空用形容词性物主代词修饰名词name。故选A。3A【详解】句意：J. K. 罗琳是一位伟大的女性。她写了哈利波特。考查代词。She她，人称主格作主语；Her她/她的，人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；He他，人称主格作主语；His他的，形容词物主代词或名词性物主代词。根据“ writes Harry Potter
25、”可知，空缺处句子在句子中作主语；根据“J. K. Rowling is a great woman”，可知，此处应用主语she。故选A。4C【详解】句意：我的母亲是一名医生，她在医院工作。考查人称代词的主格。He他，主格，放于句首作主语；His他的，形容词性物主代词，后接名词；She她，主格，放于句首作主语；Her她的，形容词性物主代词，后接名词。谓语动词works前面缺少主语，又因为my mother是女士，故代词用She，作主语。故选C。5A【详解】句意：我的朋友杰森是个书迷，他经常在网上阅读。考查代词辨析。he他，人称代词主格；she她，人称代词主格；it它，人称代词主格/宾格；the
26、y他们，人称代词主格。分析句子可知，此处作主语，应使用人称代词的主格形式；由“My friend Jason is a book lover”可知，此处指代的是“My friend Jason”，杰森是男名，因此要使用he代替。故选A。6C【详解】句意：艾米是你的朋友吗？是的，她是。考查人称代词。his他的；her她/她的；she她；he他。结合艾米的名字可知此处是指女孩，排除选项A和D；此处作主语应用人称代词主格she。故选C。7D【详解】句意：球在哪里？ 它们在床底下。考查代词及be动词。They它们，人称代词主格；It它，人称代词主格或宾语；It is它是；They are它们是。问句中
27、“the balls”为第三人称复数，此处应用人称代词主格they指代，句子时态是一般现在时，因此系动词用are。故选D。8B【详解】句意：这些是你的朋友们吗？是的，他们是。考查代词用法。these这些，指示代词；they他们，主格代词；this这个，指示代词。根据“your friends”可知，此处应填this的复数形式these；一般疑问句中有these时，应用they作答。故选B。9C【详解】句意：他和我在七年级六班。考查代词的用法。he他，第三人称代词主格；I我，第一人称代词主格；me我，宾格。空处在句中作主语，所以用代词主格，人称代词的顺序是第三人称在前，第一人称在后，故选C。10
28、A【详解】句意：打扰一下，我是Kate。你叫什么名字？我的名字是Sam。考查代词的用法。第一空位于“Excuse”动词后，因此应用人称代词的宾格“me”，作宾语，“Excuse me”表示“打扰一下”；第二空位于句首作主语，应用人称代词主格“I”；第三空修饰名词“name”，应用形容词性物主代词“My”。故选A。11A【详解】句意：Bob是你的堂弟吗？不，他不是。考查代词用法。yours你的；you你；he他；she她；his他的。根据“.cousin”可知，需形容词性物主代词来修饰名词cousin，故排除选项B；根据“.isnt.”可知，空处作主语，需主格，Bob是男士，需用he来代替。故选
29、A。12C【详解】句意：这是我的老师，陈老师。她来自河北。考查代词辨析。He他；It它；She她；They他们。根据题干可知，句子主语为单数，又根据“Miss Chen”可知陈老师是女老师，因此这里应用She。故选C。13C【详解】句意：他是我的表弟Mike。书包是他的。考查代词辨析。him他；his他的；he他。第一空在句中作主语，应填主格he。第二空表示“他的书包”，空格后无名词，应填名词性物主代词his，故选C。14D【详解】句意：爸爸，他们是我的新同学，西蒙和丹尼尔。好的。跟高兴见到你们，西蒙和丹尼尔。考查代词。this“这个”，指代单数名词；there are“有”；that“那个”
30、，指代单数名词；they“他们”，指代复数名词，后接be动词are。根据“Simon and Daniel”可知，这里用they指代两个人。故选D。15B【详解】句意：我和吉米是好朋友。考查人称代词的排放顺序。I我，主格，作主语；me我，宾格，作宾语。分析句子可知，此处缺少主语，所以排除选项C和D。在英语中，主语有第一人称的I和其他人时，把I放在后面，所以排除选项A。故选B。16C【详解】句意：那些黑色的裤子多少钱？他们是9美元。考查名词复数及代词。根据“those”可知，横线上是名词复数，所以排除BD，第二空是代指第一空的复数，所以是they，排除A。故选C。17A【详解】句意：我们将参加明
31、天的俱乐部博览会。考查代词辨析。We我们，人称代词主格；Us我们，人称代词宾格；Our我们的，形容词性物主代词；Ours我们的，名词性物主代词。根据“will attend the Club Fair tomorrow”可知，本句缺少主语，应用we。故选A。18B【详解】句意：这对年轻的父母给这个男孩取名查尔斯，因为他们希望他能强壮起来。考查代词用法。she她，人称代词主格；he他，人称代词主格；her她/她的，人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格。根据“The young parents name the baby boy Charles”可知，此处是希望他强壮起来，排除A
32、和C；再根据“they hopecan be strong”可知，此处应用人称代词主格作宾语从句的主语。故选B。19D【详解】句意：衬衫看起来很漂亮。它们是你的吗，琳达？不，它们不是。它们是露西的。考查代词辨析。these这些；those那些；theirs他们的/她们的/它们的；they他们/她们/它们。问句为一般疑问句，由于问句中主语为人称代词主格they，且答句缺主语，应用they回答。故选D。20B【详解】句意：电视上的女人是谁？她是王亚萍中国第一位在太空行走的女性。考查代词和数词用法。She她，人称代词主格；one一，基数词；Her她的，形容词性物主代词/她，人称代词宾格；first第
33、一，序数词。根据“is Wang Yaping”和“Chinas woman”可知，王亚萍是女性，且第一空缺主语，所以第一空应填人称代词主格She；根据“Chinaswoman to walk (行走) in space (太空).”可知，第二空填first符合语境，表示中国“第一位”在太空行走的女性，用序数词first。故选B。21D【详解】句意：这些是Anna的铅笔吗？不，它们不是，它们是我的。考查代词用法。these“这些”为指示代词，作否定回答时，需用代词they来代替，故第一个空填they；根据“No”一词可知，这些不是Anna的铅笔，且空后无名词，需名词性物主代词，故第二个空填mi
34、ne。故选D。22A【详解】句意：那件T恤多少钱？它50元。考查特殊疑问句以及代词辨析。how much多少钱；what color什么颜色；what什么。根据答语“50 yuan”可知，此处对价格提问用how much。根据“that T-shirt”可知，第二空填Its，故选A。23C【详解】句意：Tom，这些乒乓球拍是你的吗？不，它们是Andrew的。考查代词。第一空考查名词性物主代词，横线后无名词，所以此处需要用名词性物主代词yours;第二空表示它们是需要用人称代词加be动词，缩写为theyre。故选C。24A【详解】句意：这个男孩是谁?哦，他是她的哥哥。我的在那边。考查代词。he他
35、，人称代词主格；her她的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格；she她，人称代词主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词。根据“ .is .brother. .is over there”可知，第一个答题空作主语，且指的是男生的“他”，用人称代词主格he；第二个答题空用形容词性物主代词作定语，指的是她的哥哥，用her；第三个答题空后面没有名词，用名词性物主代词，指的是我的哥哥，用Mine，相当于My brother。故选A。25B【详解】句意：李老师今年教我们英语。你是幸运的。她是一位优秀的老师。考查代词
36、辨析。our我们的；she她；us我们；he他；ours我们的。动词teach后接宾格us。第二空在句中作主语，应填主格，Miss Li是一位女性，故选B。26B【详解】句意：那边那个女孩是谁？她是我的新同学，Betty。考查人称代词。He他；She她；It它。根据问句可知，答句的主语指代“the girl”，用she。故选B。27C【详解】句意：这把蓝色的尺子是他的。这把红色的尺子是她的。考查名词性物主代词的用法。her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；she她，人
37、称代词主格。形容词性物主代词后要接名词，名词性物主代词后不接名词。分析题干可知，两个空都表示所属关系，且空后都没有名词，都应用名词性物主代词。故选C。28D【详解】句意：妈妈，我的棕色短裤在哪里？它们在沙发上。考查主谓一致以及代词的用法。主语“brown shorts”是复数形式，be动词用are，且在答句中代词要用they，故选D。29B【详解】句意：她是你的阿姨吗？她叫什么名字？吉娜。考查代词辨析。he他，主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；she她，主格；her她/她的，宾格/形容词性物主代词。第一空缺少主语，用人称代词主格，由“your aunt”可知，应用she；第二空修饰空后名词n
38、ame，应用形容词性物主代词her。故选B。30C【详解】句意：Linda，你这周六空吗？我们一起去图书馆。考查代词。your你的；we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；you你。第一空根据“arefree this Saturday”可知是指你这周六空吗，缺少主语，用“you”；第二空动词let后接宾格us。故选C。31B【详解】句意：高老师教我们英语，她非常喜欢所有的学生。考查人称代词。we“我们”，人称代词主格；she“她”，人称代词主格；us“我们”，人称代词宾格；he“他”，人称代词主格。teach是动词，后接宾格，故第一空是us；第二空是主语，用主格，且指代Mrs Gao，故用she。故
39、选B。32A【详解】句意：白色的袜子多少钱？它们2美元。考查特殊疑问句以及代词的用法。how much多少钱；how many多少。根据“two dollars”可知，询问价格，疑问词用how much。根据socks可知，代词用Theyre，故选A。33B【详解】句意：你姐姐在哪里？她在北京。考查特殊疑问句的回答。根据“Wheres your sister?”可知，本句为特殊疑问句，回答时，不用yes/no，故排除A、C；问句中的主语是your sister，回答时，需用she指代，排除D。故选B。34C【详解】句意：这些是我的表兄弟。他们也是我的朋友。考查动词和代词。根据“These”可知
40、后填复数，因此是are，排除B、D两个选项；根据“are my friends”可知句子缺主语，且是复数，应填they。故选C。35B【详解】句意：我是考克斯太太。她来自加拿大。考查代词辨析。He他，主格；She她，主格；Her她，宾格；It它。根据“Mrs. Cox”可知，是女性，且空处在句中作主语，所以用主格代词she，故选B。36C【详解】句意：他的电话号码是多少？是281-7585。考查代词用法。it它；its它的；Its/its它是。这是一个句子，需要谓语动词，AB都不符合，排除；空处位于句首，首字母需要大写，故选C。37B【详解】句意：你好，鲍勃！你有足球吗？是的，我有。让我们一起
41、去操场上玩吧！考查人称代词辨析。they他们；you你；we我们；I我。由“Yes, I do.”可知，主语为“我”一个人，因此一般疑问句中主语应为第二人称you。故选B。38B【详解】句意：这是我的姐姐，她叫玛丽，她是一名教师。考查代词。my我的，形容词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词；I我，主格；she她，主格；he他，主格。根据题干可知, 第一个空和第二个空设空处后面带有名词，应该用形容词性物主代词，排除C、D；又结合语境第二个空是介绍姐姐的名字，故应用her；第三个空，缺少主语，应用人称代词主格。故选B。39C【详解】句意：这条裤子的价格是多少？它们是22美元。考查名词和代词的
42、用法。第一个空，根据“Whats”是what is的缩写，应填单数名词price，排除选项B和D；第二个空，根据名词复数“trousers”可知，用Theyre，排除选项A。故选C。40A【详解】句意：你的袜子在哪儿?它们在我的床上。考查特殊疑问句回答。They are on my bed它们在我的床上；Its on my bed它在我床上；Yes, it is on my bed 是的，它在我的床上；No, they arent on my bed 不，它们不在我的床上。根据“Where are your socks?”可知是特殊疑问句，不用yes或no回答，且socks是复数, 用they代替。故选A。41C【详解】句意：王老师是你的老师吗