1、2024-2025学年七年级英语上册单元语法全面突破Unit3Welcome to our school!语法专练:完成句子1Mike and Jack are English. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)_ Mike and Jack English? Yes, _.2It is on the desk. (主语变为复数)_ on the desk.3Who are these? (回答问题)_my parents.4Are those your grandchildren? (作肯定回答)Yes, _.5How much are the balloons?(用5 yuan a bag回
2、答)_6I am a Chinese student. (改为复数句)_ Chinese _.7She is from Shanghai. (改为复数句)_ from Shanghai.8我们才仅仅完成工作的一部分。_ still only _ the job.9他是我弟弟。_my_.10他们是我祖父母。_ my _.11他是我爸爸。_ my _.12Amy likes cats. Cats are kind of fun. (合并为一句)Amy likes cats_ are kind of fun.13在过马路之前,我们一定要停下来看看路两边。We _ and have a look at
3、 the both ways _ the street.14他们两个都喜欢电脑游戏。(完成译句)_like playing computer games.15need, we, to buy, some, for ourselves, computer books (连词成句)_.16A: _ play chess? 他会下象棋吗?B:Yes, he can./No, he cant.是的,他会。/不,他不会。17how, to, they, day, school, get, do, every_?18the National Museumcouldhowyouget tometellto
4、_?19home, am, at, I, to, going, stay, alone (.)_.20everything buy you the on Internet can (.)_.21它的意思是你不能在这里游泳。_you cant swim here.22can, swim, you_?23Does Tony like ice cream? (作否定回答)No, _.24Do your friends eat junk food ? (作否定回答)No, _.25It is on the desk. (变为复数句)_ on the desk.26Where is my bag?_ o
5、n the sofa. (补全答语)27Her feet are big. (同义句)_ big feet.28She is my mother and he is my father. (改为同义句)_ are my _.29My name is Gina. (改为同义句)_ Gina.30We like our school very much. (划线提问)_do_ like your school?31给你。Here _.32Are these model planes 300 yuan? (作出肯定回答)Yes,_.33Are those your sisters? (作肯定回答)Y
6、es, _ are.34It is a radio.(改为复数句)_ are _.35My name is Jenny. (改为同义句)_ Jenny.36They are easy tests. (变成单数句)_ easy test.37His name is Paul. (改为同义句) _ Paul.38Her name is Cindy Green. (改为同义句)_ Cindy Green.39Its a geography book. (改为复数句)_ are geography _.40one, you, a, do, blue, like_?41你能帮我搬一下这个大箱子吗?Can
7、 you _ the big box?42书籍可以开阔你的思路,让你思考。Books can open your mind and _.43你会打中国功夫吗? 快来向我们展示吧。Can you _? Come and _.44我父母总是对我要求严格。My parents are always _.45I often see him. He plays soccer on the playground.(把两个简单句连成一个句子)I often see _ soccer on the playground.46Liu Li likes ice cream. I dont like ice cre
8、am. (合并为一句)Liu Li likes ice cream, _ I dont like _.47He usually writes emails to me on Monday.(改为复数句)_ usually write emails to_ on Mondays.48I can bring the CD to you.(改为一般疑问句)_ bring the CD to _?49doctor jones how do trees help us_?50are strict with, my, me, teachers_.51It takes me half an hour to
9、go to the nearest hospital by car.(对画线部分提问)_to go to the nearest hospital by car?52Mike是如此诚实以至于我们都相信他。Mike is so honest that we all _.53我的爷爷奶奶经常招待我们吃很多美味的食物。My grandparents always _a lot of delicious food.54你可以叫我玛丽。You _ Mary.55我们在打篮球,快来加入我们吧!We are playing basketball. Please come and _ soon.56下课后我喜
10、欢和他们一起玩。I like to _ after class.57布莱克先生邀请我们去他的新家。Mr Black _ his new house.58我们是时候考虑停止使用塑料产品了。_ for _ to think about stopping using plastic products.59我们在生活中需要树木,所以不要砍伐它们。We need trees in our life, so dont _.60感谢你帮我找到我的小狗。Thank you for _find my pet dog.61这牛仔裤太酷啦!我能试穿一下吗?How cool the jeans are! Can I
11、_?62你可以叫他下午给我回个电话。(call)You can ask him _ this afternoon.63我爱我的妈妈,为她买花我很开心。(buy)I love my mother and I am glad _ some flowers.64下课后,他经常和我们一起打乒乓球。After class, he often _ ping-pong with _.65我的老师一直帮助我学习英语。(help)My teacher always _ my English.66我们的语文老师对我们来说像父亲。我们都喜欢他。Our Chinese teacher is _ a father to
12、 us. We all like _.67他的车坏了。把我们的车借他用下怎么样?His bike is broken. What about _ our bike?68Jane经常帮助我讲英语。Jane often _speak English.69请拨打电话685-6634找我。Please _ at 685-6634.70你能让杰克今天下午给我打电话吗?Can you ask Jack _ this afternoon?71感谢你帮助我找到了钥匙。_ for helping me find my keys.72我丢了我的钥匙,我必须找到他们。(find)I lost my keys, I
13、must _.73江阴现在有很多漂亮的公园,让我明天带你们参观一下其中部分公园吧。There are many beautiful parks in Jiangyin now. Let me _ some of them tomorrow.74你怎样拼写它们?How do you _? (spell) 75你可以向他们寻求帮助。You can _.76请帮助我们找到他。Please _ find him.77谢谢你帮助我学习中文。Thank you for_ to study Chinese.78如果你有任何问题,请给我发邮件到Linda。(e-mail)If you have any que
14、stions, please _ Linda.79昨天我收到了他的来信。I _ yesterday.80我的朋友说他会为我提供住宿。My friend said he would_ accommodation.参考答案1 Are they are【详解】句意:迈克和杰克是英国人。原句为一般现在时,改为一般疑问句,把be动词提前,即把are提前,位于句首首字母大写;作肯定回答,主语用人称代词主格they表示;主语为复数,be动词用are。故填Are;they;are。2 They are【详解】句意:它在桌子上。原句时态为一般现在时,主语为it,复数形式为they“它们”,人称代词主格,并将原句
15、中be动词is变为are。故填They;are。3They are/Theyre【详解】句意:这些人是谁?问句“Who are these?”的回答应是“They are/Theyre. ”。故填They are / Theyre。4they are【详解】句意:那些是你的孙子吗?作肯定回答用“是的,他们是”;时态为一般现在时,此处用人称代词主格they,be动词用are。故填they are。5They are 5 yuan a bag.【详解】句意:这些气球多少钱?根据提示要用“5 yuan a bag ”来作答,主语balloons是复数,答语代词用they,be动词用are,故填The
16、y are 5 yuan a bag.6 We are students【详解】句意:我是一名中国学生。I的复数是we,对应的be动词改为are,student改为复数形式students,故填We;are;students。7They are【详解】句意:她来自上海。改为复数时,此句表达为“她们来自上海”,她们they,作主语,后跟系动词are,其他不发生变化。故填They;are。8 Were halfway to finishing【详解】根据汉语提示可知,英文中用短语be halfway to doing sth.表示“完成了某事的一部分”。短语中to为介词,后面接名词或动名词。“完成
17、”动词为finish,在该短语中用动名词finishing。主语we“我们”复数,时态为一般现在时,be动词用are。故填Were;halfway;to;finishing。9 Hes brother【详解】他“he”,句首首字母大写,单三,故be动词“是”用is,他是“he is”,此处应用其缩写形式“hes”;弟弟“brother”。故填Hes;brother。10They are grandparents【详解】根据中英文对照,缺少“他们是祖父母”,they“他们”,位于句首,首字母大写;are“是”,grandparents“祖父母”。故填They;are;grandparents。1
18、1 He is father【详解】he“他”,作主语;主语是第三人称单数,be动词用is;father“爸爸”。故填He;is;father。12because they【详解】句意:艾米喜欢猫。猫有点有趣。根据题干可知,“Cats are kind of fun.”是“Amy likes cats.”的原因,所以中间用从属连词because连接,引导原因状语从句,并且从句中可以用they来代指cats,人称代词。故填because they。13must stop before we cross【详解】根据英汉对照可知,第一空填“一定”must,后跟动词原形;第二空是“停下来”stop;第
19、三空是“在之前”before,引导时间状语从句,主句中含情态动词,从句时态用一般现在时;第四空是“我们”we,作从句的主语,后跟动词原形。“过马路”cross the street。固定短语,所以第五空是cross。故填must;stop;before;we;cross。14 They both【详解】他们:they;两个都:both。故填They;both。15We need to buy some computer books for ourselves【详解】根据所给的词和标点可知,句子为肯定句,时态为一般现在时态;we“我们”;need to buy“需要买”;some compute
20、r books“一些电脑书”;for ourselves“给自己”。故填We need to buy some computer books for ourselves“我们需要给自己买一些电脑书”。16Can he【详解】根据题干问句的中文释义和答语“Yes, he can./No, he cant.”可知,空缺处应该填入Can he,其中Can引导一般疑问句;he“他”,作主语。故填Can he。17How do they get to school every day【详解】根据所给词及标点可知,此句为疑问句;how引导特殊疑问句;do助动词,位于疑问词后,主语they之前;get to
21、 school“去学校”,固定词组,位于主语后,应用动词原形;every day作状语。故填How do they get to school every day“他们每天是怎么上学的”。18Could you tell me how to get to the National Museum【详解】根据所给词及标点可知,此句为一般疑问句;could“能够”,情态动词,位于句首,首字母大写;you“你”,主语,后接动词原形tell“告诉”;me“我”,宾语;how to get to“如何到达”,为“疑问词+不定式”结构,作宾语;the National Museum“国家博物馆”,作宾语。故
22、填Could you tell me how to get to the National Museum“你能告诉我怎么去国家博物馆吗”。19I am going to stay at home alone【详解】根据所给词及标点可知,此句为陈述句;I“我”,作主语;am going to“将要”,后接动词原形;stay at home“待在家里”;alone“单独地”。故填I am going to stay at home alone“我要一个人待在家里”。20You can buy everything on the Internet【详解】根据所给词及标点可知,此句为陈述句;you“你
23、”,作主语,句首首字母大写;can“能够”,情态动词,后接动词原形buy“买”;everything“所有事物”,作宾语;on the Internet“在互联网上”。故填You can buy everything on the Internet“你可以在网上买到所有东西”。21It means【详解】it“它”,mean“意思,意味着”,此处时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单式means。故填It means。22Can you swim【详解】根据提示词和标点符号可知,所要组合的句子是一个一般疑问句,主语you,谓语can swim,调整为疑问语序为:Can you s
24、wim。故答案为 Can you swim“你会游泳吗”。23he doesnt【详解】句意:托尼喜欢冰淇淋吗?考查否定回答。问句是一般现在时,主语Tony是第三人称单数,否定回答时,用人称代词he指代Tony,助动词用does,does not缩写为doesnt。故填he;doesnt。24they dont【详解】句意:你的朋友们吃垃圾食品吗?不,他们不吃。此处要求作否定回答,主语your friends复数形式,用人称代词they指代,否定助动词用dont。故填they;dont。25 They are【详解】句意:它在桌子上。原句为一般现在时的肯定句,变为复数句,it的复数形式为the
25、y,is的复数形式为are,句首字母大写。故填They;are。26Its【详解】句意:我的书包在哪里?它在沙发上。此处指代前面提到的名词“my bag”,在句中作主语,应用it代替主语my bag,谓语用第三人称单数形式is。故填Its。27 She has【详解】句意:她的脚很大。改成同义句时,可以表达成“她有一双大脚”,根据句中“are”一词可知,时态为一般现在时。主语是She,谓语动词需用单三形式,have“有”的单三形式为has。故填She;has。28 They parents【详解】句意:她是我的妈妈,他是我的爸爸。改为同义句可表达为:他们是我的父母,他们they;父母paren
26、ts。故填They;parents。29 I am【详解】句意:我的名字是Gina。My name is.=I am.表示“我是”。故填I;am。30 How you【详解】句意:我非常喜欢我们的学校。根据题干,对very much提问,即询问对方觉得学校怎么样,疑问词用how“怎样”,句首单词首字母要大写;原句中的第一人称we在疑问句中要变成第二人称you,故填How;you。31you are【详解】“给你”翻译成“Here you are”,故填you are。32they are【详解】句意:这些飞机模型300元吗?是的,它们是。根据“Are these model planes”可知
27、该句为一般疑问句,主语these model planes表示复数,回答时应用they指代,其肯定回答为:Yes, they are。故填they;are。33they【详解】句意:那些人是你的妹妹么?是的,她们是。句子是一般疑问句,根据“Are those”,可知回答时用代词“they”来指代。肯定回答是“Yes, they are”。故填they。34 They radios【详解】句意:这是一台收音机。it的复数为they;radio的复数为radios。故填They;radios。35 I am【详解】句意:我叫珍妮。同义句为“我是珍妮”,用“I am Jenny”表示。故填I;am。
28、36 Its an【详解】句意:它们是容易的测试。此句为肯定的陈述句,要变成单数句,they的单数是It,are对应的单数是is,It is可缩写成Its;easy是以元音音素开头的单词,需用不定冠词an来修饰。故填Its;an。37He is【详解】句意:他的名字叫保罗。改为同义句可表达为“他是保罗”,he“他”,作主语,用is表示“是”。故填He is。38 She is【详解】句意:她的名字叫辛迪格林。也可表达为“她是辛迪格林”。she“她”,作主语,位于句首首字母应大写;be动词用单数is。故填She;is。39 They books【详解】句意:它是一本地理书。It对应的复数为the
29、y“它们”,位于句首字母t大写;book的复数形式为books。故填They;books。40Do you like a blue one【详解】分析所给单词可知,本句为助动词引导的一般疑问句。you作主语;like作谓语;a冠词;blue作定语;one作宾语。故填Do you like a blue one“你喜欢蓝色的吗”。41help me carry【详解】情态动词can后接动词原形,help sb do sth表示“帮助某人做某事”;动词help后接宾格代词me“我”;carry“搬”,动词。故填help me carry。42make you think【详解】结合中英文提示及空格
30、数可知,此处缺“让你思考”,“让做某事”的英文表达为“make sb. do sth.”,动词短语;“你”的英文表达为you,为宾格形式;“思考”的英文表达为think,动词。情态动词后can应用动词原形,连词and连接两个相同的语法,应用其动词原形make与“open”作并列谓语。故填make;you;think。43do Chinese kung fu show us【详解】do Chinese kung fu表示“打中国功夫”,空前有情态动词can,此处用动词原形;show“展示”,此句为祈使句,所以用动词原形;us“我们”,动词后用人称代词宾格形式。故填do;Chinese;kung;
31、fu;show;us。44strict with me【详解】句意:我父母总是对我要求严格。“对某人严格要求”be strict with sb,“我”me,作宾语。故填strict with me。45him play【详解】句意:我经常看到他。他在操场上踢足球。根据题干可知,此句可改为“我经常看到他在操场上踢足球”,应用短语see sb. do sth.“看见某人做某事”,动词see后接宾格him“他”,三单形式plays应用原形play。故填him;play。46but it【详解】句意:刘丽喜欢冰淇淋。我不喜欢冰淇淋。这两句的关系是转折关系,可使用but连接两个句子, ice crea
32、m用it代替,避免重复。故填but;it。47 They us【详解】句意:他通常在星期一给我写电子邮件。将原句改为复数句,即他们通常在星期一给我们写电子邮件;故将He改为They“他们”作主语;me改为us“我们”作宾语。故填They;us。48 Can you me【详解】句意:我可以把CD带给你。含有情态动词陈述句变为一般疑问句时,只需把情态动词提前,一般把陈述句中的第一人称变为第二人称,第二人称改为第一人称。故“I can bring the CD to you.”的一般疑问句是Can you bring the CD to me? 结合提示可知答案是Can;you;me。49doct
33、or jones how do trees help us?【答案】How do trees help us, Doctor Jones/Doctor Jones, how do trees help us【详解】根据所给词及标点可知,此句为how引导的特殊疑问句;助动词do放在疑问词后,主语trees前,主语后接动词原形help;us“我们”,人称代词宾格,作宾语;Doctor Jones表示称呼,可放置于句首或句末,句首首字母大写。故填How do trees help us, Doctor Jones/Doctor Jones, how do trees help us“琼斯博士,树木对
34、我们有什么帮助”。50My teachers are strict with me【详解】根据所给词汇及标点可知,为一般现在时的陈述句。my teachers“我的老师们”,作主语;are strict with“对严格要求”;me“我”,作宾语。故填My teachers are strict with me“我的老师对我要求很严格”。51How long does it take you【详解】句意:坐汽车去最近的医院要半个小时。根据划线部分“half an hour”可知,此处提问的是一段时间,英语是how long,原句是一般现在时,主语是it,所以变成疑问句要用助动词does,要提到
35、主语前,加了助动词原来的动词要变成原形,而原句中用的是me,变成疑问句要改成第二人称you,故填How long does it take you.52believe him【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“相信他”,believe“相信”,此处指现在的动作或状态,时态为一般现在时,主语为“we”,此处用动词原形;he“他”,此处应用宾格形式,作宾语。故填believe him。53treat us to【详解】treat sb to sth“招待某人吃某物”,us“我们”,作treat的宾语。根据“always”可知句子应用一般现在时,主语为My grandparents,谓语动词用原形
36、。故填treat;us;to。54can call me 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,时态为一般现在时,空处一缺少“可以”用情态动词can;空处二缺少“叫”用call,位于情态动词后用动词原形;空处三缺少“我”用宾格形式me。故填can;call;me。55join us【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“加入我们”,join加入,动词;us我们,人称代词宾格。人称代词放在动词之后要使用宾格形式。分析句子结构可知,此处是祈使句,用and来连接,join要和come保持一致,用原形。故填join;us。56play with them【详解】根据所给句意可知,空白处表示“和他们玩”,play
37、with sb.“和某人玩”,like to do sth.“喜欢做某事”,play用原形;“他们”they,此处用宾格them作介词with的宾语。故填play with them。57invites us to【详解】invite“邀请”,“invite sb to+地点”表示“邀请某人去某地”,此句为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单;we“我们”,此处作动词的宾语应该用宾格us。故填invites;us;to。58Its time us【详解】its time for sb to do sth.表示“某人是时候做某事了”;we“我们”,for为介词,后接宾格us。故填Its
38、;time;us。59cut them down【详解】“砍伐”cut down;“它们”在动词后用宾格them,置于cut down之间。dont后接动词原形。故填cut;them;down。60helping me【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“帮我”,help“帮助”,动词,thank you for doing sth.表示“谢谢某人做了某事”,所以空处用动名词形式helping,me“我”,宾格。故填helping;me。61try them on【详解】根据中英文对照可知,英文句子缺少“试穿一下(这条牛仔裤)”,前一句已经提到the jeans“这条牛仔裤”,所以后一句中应用
39、表示复数的代词them指代the jeans。try on“试穿”是动副词短语,当代词作其宾语时,要将代词放在try和on之间,can是情态动词,其后用动词原形。故填try;them;on。62to call me back【详解】根据中英对照可知,此处缺少“给我回个电话”,call sb. back表示“给某人回电话”;me“我”,人称代词宾格形式;ask sb. to do sth.表示“叫某人做某事”。故填to call me back。63to buy her【详解】be glad to do sth.“很开心做某事”,buy sb. sth.“为某人买某物”,buy后接人称代词宾格h
40、er。空处应是to buy her。故填to buy her。64plays us【详解】play ping-pong“打乒乓球”,动词短语;由“often”可知,时态为一般现在时,主语为he,动词要用三单;we“我们”,代词,第二空前的“with”为介词,后接宾格代词,we的宾格为us。故填plays;us。65helps me with/helps me to learn/helps me learn【详解】根据汉语提示可知,本题考查动词短语help sb with sth“帮助某人做某事”或help sb (to) do sth,表示经常性的动作或状态要用一般现在时,主语My teacher为第三人称单数,谓语动词要用单三形式helps,“我”要用宾格me做宾语。故填helps me with/helps me (to) learn。66like him【详解】be like“像”;第二处在动词后作宾语,用宾格him表示“他”。故填like;him。67lending him【详解】根据中英文提示可知,此处缺少“借”和“他”,根据“our bike”可知,此处指的是“