1、2024-2025学年七年级英语上册单元语法全面突破Unit5A healthy lifestyle语法专练：用所给单词的适当形式填空1John likes to feed cows on his uncles farm on _ (weekend).2Look at the _ (cloud). They are so beautiful!Wow, so many different shapes: horses, sheep, flowers3I cant see any flowers here, Grandma.Yes. But all the _ (plant) will come
2、to life when spring comes.4If you take a long trip, you should bring bread or _(biscuit) because they dont go bad quickly.5Take your _ (raincoat), children! Its raining outside.6Without _ (rainforest), many beautiful plants and animals would die out.7Many parents think _(sunflower) are lucky flowers
3、 because they sound like “kui”.8In summer, there are a lot of _ (insect) around us.9The _ (problem) are too difficult for the boy. Can you help him?10The _ (building) here are tall and beautiful.11Great _ (change) have taken place in our hometown.12To make this vegetable salad, you need two _. (pota
4、to)13The boy didnt say anything and chose to follow his _ (parent) advice this time.14Are these your _ (eraser), Kangkang?Yes, they are.15It is very helpful for me to have _ (conversation) with friends in English every day.16There are three _ (guitar) and two pianos in my music room.17Dont be afraid
5、 to make _(mistake), or youll never really learn the language.18Lucy and Lily are our _ (classmate), and their parents are teachers.19Different _ (country) have different customs in welcoming New Year.20Some people might say theyre going to take up some _ (hobby).21The old man has three _ (grandchil
6、d).22I can see five _ (goose) on the farm.23I can see five_ (goose) and two_ (deer) on the farm.24Two beautiful _ (woman) are in the picture.25Look! Some_ (child) are playing games under the tree.26The two _ (woman) are my mother and my aunt.27Its amazing that the mountain stands 6000_ (foot) above
7、the sea.28Please look after the _ (fireman) clothes. They will come back soon.29Look at the two _ (man) over there. They are my father and his friend, Mr. White.30There are many _ (sheep) eating grass over there.31I will buy two _ (scarf) for my mother as presents next week.32Drawing is one of her _
8、 (hobby).33Frank likes having milk and _ (egg) for breakfast.34What about listening to some _ (piece) of nice music?35Both of the _ (watch) are so beautiful that I cant decide (决定) which to buy.36Linda likes to have _ (tomato) and chicken for dinner.37We help the farmers in the mountains to pick tea
9、 _(leaf).38People seldom use_ (radio) to listen to news because of the Internet.39Its very hot. We need two _ (knife) to cut these watermelons.40Lisa did the _ (dish) for Mrs. Wang.41Too much sugar is bad for your_ (healthy). So eat less sugar.42There are over 200 species for kids to learn more abou
10、t _ (wildlife).43She is busy looking for some _ (information) on the Internet.44There_ (be) some orange juice in the bowl.45 Please give me some _ (advise) on how to learn maths well.46I often help my parents do _ (housework) at home.47Can you give me some _ (information) about the train timetable?4
11、8Jack is ill. Doctor Wang tells him to take some _(medicine).49We found lots of _ on the beach and picked it up. (litter)50Tom drinks _ every day. He _ a cow on the farm last Sunday. (milk)51Our teachers are busy. They are paying little _ (attention) to the place.52There is some _ (money) in the box
12、.53Tom will go to another country. We wish him_ and health forever. (happy)54This is a film about clowns in the circus. Its full of _ (laugh).55People must do something to stop _ (pollute) .56The boys showed great courage in the face of _. (difficult)57I like cabbages and my father likes _ (beef) ve
13、ry much.58Wed like three _ (glass) of _ (milk).59Mr Green has many _ (chicken) because he likes eating (chicken).60I am hungry. Please get some _ (chicken) for me.61I have some _ (milk) for breakfast.62What do you have for breakfast?I have eggs and some _ (bread) for breakfast.63How much_ (milk) do
14、you need?We need two cups.64Im not good at English. Can you give me some _ (advise).65I often have some carrots and a bowl(碗) of _ (rice) for dinner.66There was a lot of _ (rubbish) on the floor.67I put some _ (sugar) in my juice.68We want three _ (glass) of water.69I have _ (apple), but I dont have
15、 _ (salad)70My sister buys some _ for dinner.（bread）71I eat some _ (beef) for breakfast.72I want to buy two bottles of _ (milk) in the shop.73Can you give me some _ (paper)?74He offered some useful _.（advise）75There will be less _ (pollute) in 100 years.76I often have _ (fish) for lunch.77Mr. Green
16、gave me some_（advise） on how to learn English well.78Would you like some _ (fish) and _ (chicken)? No, some vegetables, please.79There is still some _ (milk) on the table.80There is some _ (chicken) in the bowl.参考答案1weekends【详解】句意：约翰喜欢在周末去他叔叔的农场喂牛。weekend“周末”，在句中应使用复数形式weekends，表示每个周末。故填weekends。2cl
17、ouds【详解】句意：看云。他们太漂亮了！哇，那么多形状：马、羊、花。根据“They are so beautiful”可知，空处用复数形式。故填clouds。3plants【详解】句意：奶奶，我在这里看不到任何花。是的！但是春天到来时所有的植物都会复苏。此处指的是所有的植物，因此名词“plant”应使用复数形式。故填plants。4biscuits【详解】句意：如果你要长途旅行，你应该带面包或饼干，因为它们不会很快变质。biscuit“饼干”，空处需要用复数形式来表示多块饼干。故填biscuits。5raincoats【详解】句意：带上你们的雨衣，孩子们！外面在下雨。由children可知此
18、处应用raincoat的复数形式，故填raincoats。6rainforests【详解】句意：没有雨林，很多美丽的植物和动物将会灭绝。此处特指雨林，因此rainforest作可数名词，而空前无限定词，故此时rainforest应用复数形式。故填rainforests。7sunflowers【详解】句意：许多家长认为向日葵是幸运花，因为它们听起来像“葵”。分析句子结构可知，think后面是一个宾语从句，此空为从句的主语；根据空后的“are”可知，此空应填复数形式。故填sunflowers。8insects【详解】句意：夏天，我们周围有很多昆虫。根据空前的“a lot of”可知，此处用复数形式
19、。故填insects。9problems【详解】句意：这些问题对这个男孩来说太难了。你能帮助他吗？根据“are”可知，空处用名词复数作主语。故填problems。10buildings【详解】句意：这里的建筑又高又漂亮。building“建筑”，名词，又根据are和主谓一致原则可知，此处应用其名词复数形式作主语，表泛指。故填buildings。11changes【详解】句意：我们家乡发生了巨大的变化。由have可知空处名词应是复数，故填changes。12potatoes【详解】句意：要做这道蔬菜沙拉，你需要两个土豆。potato“土豆”，可数名词，two后接可数名词的复数形式，所以potat
20、o要变成复数形式potatoes。故填potatoes。13parents【详解】句意：男孩什么也没有说，这次他选择听从父母的建议。根据“advice”可知，此处用名词所有格形式，parents意为“父母”，其所有格形式是parents，修饰名词advice。故填parents。14erasers【详解】句意：康康，这些是你的橡皮吗？是的，它们是。eraser意为“橡皮”，为可数名词，结合Are和答句可知用eraser的复数形式。故填erasers。15conversations【详解】句意：每天和朋友用英语交谈对我很有帮助。根据“It is very helpful for me to ha
21、ve.(conversation) with friends”可知，空前无限定词，空处应用名词复数形式conversations“谈话”，作宾语。故填conversations。16guitars【详解】句意：我的音乐室里有三把吉他和两架钢琴。基数词three后接可数名词复数，空处应是guitars。故填guitars。17mistakes【详解】句意：不要害怕犯错，否则你将永远不能真正学会这门语言。mistake“错误” ，为可数名词，make mistakes“犯错误”，故填mistakes。18classmates【详解】句意：露西和莉莉是我们的同班同学，她们的父母是老师。根据“Lucy
22、 and Lily”可知，此处应用可数名词classmate的名词复数形式classmates作表语。故填classmates。19countries【详解】句意：不同的国家迎接新年的习俗各有不同。根据“Differenthave different customs in welcoming New Year.”中的“Different”及“have”可知，此处要用名词复数，名词country“国家”的复数counties符合语境。故填countries。20hobbies【详解】句意：有些人可能会说他们要培养一些爱好。hobby“爱好”。根据“theyre going to take up
23、some”可知，空格处应用名词复数。故填hobbies。21grandchildren【详解】句意：这个老人有三个孙辈。grandchild“孙子/孙女”，是可数名词，被“three”修饰时需用复数形式。故填grandchildren。22geese【详解】句意：我能看见农场上有五只鹅。five后跟可数名词复数形式，goose意为“鹅”，复数形式为geese，名词作宾语。故填geese。23geese deer【详解】句意：我能看见农场里有五只鹅和两只鹿。goose“鹅”，可数名词，five后用可数名词复数形式，goose的复数为geese；deer“鹿”，单复同形，two后应用名词复数，因此
24、用deer。故填geese；deer。24women【详解】句意：两个漂亮的女人在图片上。根据“Two”可知，此处用可数名词复数形式，woman的复数形式为women，意为“女人”，作主语。故填women。25children【详解】句意：看！一些小孩子正在树下做游戏。child“小孩”，可数名词，some后应用可数名词复数形式。故填children。26women【详解】句意：这两位女士是我的妈妈和阿姨。空格处应填名词作主语，结合空前“two”可知，应用复数名词。故填women。27feet【详解】句意：这座山海拔6000英尺，真令人惊奇。根据“6000”可知，此处用名词复数feet，意为“
25、英尺”。故填feet。28firemens【详解】句意：请照看消防员的衣服。他们很快就会回来。根据“They ”可知，消防员不止一个，fireman应用复数形式firemen。空后是名词clothes，应用firemen的所有格形式修饰。故填firemens。29men【详解】句意：看看那边的两个人。他们是我父亲和他的朋友怀特先生。two后加可数名词复数men“男人”。故填men。30sheep【详解】句意：那边有许多羊在吃草。根据“many”可知，其后面接名词复数，sheep“绵羊”，其复数还是“sheep”，故填sheep。31scarfs/scarves【详解】句意：下周我要给妈妈买两条
26、围巾作为礼物。根据“two”可知，空处填名词复数。scarf的复数是scarfs/scarves，故填scarfs/scarves。32hobbies【详解】句意：画画是她的爱好之一。hobby“爱好”，是可数名词，“one of+可数名词复数”意为“之一”，空处使用名词复数形式，故填hobbies。33eggs【详解】句意：弗兰克喜欢早餐喝牛奶吃鸡蛋。egg意为“鸡蛋”，可数名词，此处表示复数意义，应该用名词复数。故填eggs。34pieces【详解】句意：听一些好听的音乐怎么样？some修饰可数名词复数形式。故填pieces。35watches【详解】句意：这两块手表都太漂亮了，我无法决定
27、买哪一块。根据空前的“Both of”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填watches。36tomatoes【详解】句意：琳达喜欢晚餐吃西红柿和鸡肉。tomato意为“西红柿”，此处表示复数意义，应该用可数名词复数形式tomatoes。故填tomatoes。37leaves【详解】句意：我们帮助山里的农民采摘茶叶。根据“pick tea”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“采摘茶叶”，leaf意为“叶子”，此处表示复数意义，用可数名词复数形式leaves。故填leaves。38radios【详解】句意：因为有了互联网，人们很少用收音机听新闻。根据“People seldom use to listen t
28、o news”结合提示词可知，radio“收音机”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填radios。39knives【详解】句意：天气很热。我们需要两把刀子来切这些西瓜。knife“刀子”，可数名词，two后应用可数名词复数形式，因此用knives。故填knives。40dishes【详解】句意：丽莎为王太太洗碗。结合“did the”和提示词可知，此处是动词短语do the dishes“洗碗”，其中dish“盘，待清洗餐具”，应用名词复数形式dishes表泛指。故填dishes。41health【详解】句意：吃太多糖对你的健康有害。所以少吃糖。healthy“健康的”，是形容词，有形
29、容词性物主代词your修饰，用名词，healthy“健康”，是名词，是不可数名词，故填health。42wildlife【详解】句意：有200多种物种供孩子们了解更多关于野生动物的知识。wildlife“野生动物”，不可数名词。故填wildlife。43information【详解】句意：她正忙着在网上查找一些信息。根据空前“some”可知，此处是指一些信息，information“信息”，不可数名词。故填information。44is【详解】句意：碗里有一些橙汁。orange juice“橙汁”，不可数名词，作主语，be动词用is。故填is。45advice【详解】句意：请给我一些关于如何
30、学好数学的建议。根据“some on how to learn maths well”可知，此处应填名词，动词advise的名词形式为advice，为不可数名词。故填advice。46housework【详解】句意：我经常在家帮父母做家务。housework“家务”，不可数名词，在句中作宾语。故填housework。47information【详解】句意：可以给我一些有关火车时刻表的信息吗？information“信息”，不可数名词，此处做宾语。故填information。48medicine【详解】句意：杰克生病了。王医生让他吃些药。“medicine”是不可数名词，故填medicine。4
31、9litter【详解】句意：我们在海滩上发现了很多垃圾并且把它们捡了起来。litter “垃圾”，不可数名词。lots of “许多”，后面加可数名词复数或者不可数名词。故填litter。50milk milked【详解】汤姆每天喝牛奶。他上周日在农场挤牛奶。milk“牛奶”，不可数名词；“挤牛奶”，动词。第一空作动词宾语，应用不可数名词milk；第二空作谓语，应用动词形式，时间状语为last Sunday，句子使用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式milked，故填milk；milked。51attention【详解】句意：我们的老师很忙。他们不怎么注意这个地方。句中little修饰不可数名词且a
32、ttention为不可数名词。故填attention。52money【详解】句意：盒子里有些钱。money“钱”，不可数名词，在句中作主语，故填money。53happiness【详解】句意：Tom将去另一个国家。我们祝他永远幸福健康。空格处因与名词health并列，可判断为名词；故空处用形容词happy对应的抽象名词happiness“幸福” 。故填happiness。54laughter【详解】句意：这是一部关于马戏团小丑的电影。里面充满了笑点。laugh“笑”，动词。这里be full of“充满”，后跟不可数名词laughter“笑声”。故填laughter。55pollution【详
33、解】句意：人们必须做一些来阻止污染。根据分析句子结构可知，空处缺名词，与stop构成动宾结构，pollute“污染”为动词，其名词为pollution，为不可数名词。故填pollution。56difficulty【详解】句意：孩子们在困难面前表现出极大的勇气。根据空前“of”为介词可知，空格处应填一个名词，difficulty“困难”，在此处表示抽象概念，为不可数名词。故填difficulty。57beef【详解】句意：我喜欢卷心菜，我爸爸非常喜欢牛肉。 beef“牛肉”为不可数名词，在句中作宾语。故填beef。58glasses milk【详解】句意：我们想要三杯牛奶。three后加可数名
34、词复数glasses“杯”，milk“牛奶”是不可数名词。故填glasses；milk。59chickens chicken【详解】句意：格林先生有很多鸡因为他喜欢吃鸡肉。chicken当“鸡”讲时，是可数名词，当“鸡肉”讲时，是不可数名词。根据“has many”可知，第一空表示“鸡”，many后跟复数名词；根据“likes eating.”可知，第二空表示“鸡肉”，不可数名词，故填chickens；chicken。60chicken【详解】句意：我饿了。请给我拿些鸡肉来。根据“I am hungry.”可知是要吃鸡肉，chicken“鸡肉”，为不可数名词。故填chicken。61milk【
35、详解】句意：我早饭喝了一些牛奶。milk“牛奶”，不可数名词。故填milk。62bread【详解】句意：你早餐吃什么？我早餐吃鸡蛋和一些面包。bread“面包”，不可数名词，作动词have的宾语。故填bread。63milk【详解】句意：你们需要多少牛奶？我们需要两杯。milk“牛奶”，是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故填milk。64advice【详解】句意：我不擅长英语。你能给我一些建议吗？根据“Can you give me some .”可知，此处应填名词；advise“建议”，其名词为advice，不可数名词。故填advice。65rice【详解】句意：我晚饭经常吃一些胡萝卜和一碗米饭。
36、rice“米饭”是不可数名词，此处名词应用原形，故填rice。66rubbish【详解】句意：在地板上有许多垃圾。根据“a lot of”可知，后可跟可数名词复数或不可数名词，rubbish“垃圾”，不可数名词，故填rubbish。67sugar【详解】句意：我在果汁里放了一些糖。sugar“糖”，不可数名词，故填sugar。68glasses【详解】句意：我们想要三杯水。glass“玻璃杯”，名词；由空前的“three”可知，名词应用复数；three glasses of water“三杯水”。故填glasses。69apples salad【详解】句意：我有苹果，但是我没有沙拉。apple
37、“苹果”，可数名词，此处表示泛指，名词应用复数形式，salad“沙拉”，不可数名词，此处应用原形，故填apples；salad。70bread【详解】句意：我姐姐晚饭买了一些面包。bread“面包”是不可数名词。故填bread。71beef【详解】句意：我早餐吃了一些牛肉。分析句子及所给词，beef“牛肉”为不可数名词，故此处应用原形。故填beef。72milk【详解】句意：我想在商店买两瓶牛奶。milk“牛奶”，是不可数名词，所以不需要变化形式，故填milk。73paper【详解】句意：你能给我些纸吗？some表示“一些”，在本句中some是形容词，后面应该加名词，paper表示“纸张”，是
38、不可数名词。故填paper。74advice【详解】句意：他提出了一些有用的建议。此处在动词后作宾语，用名词advice，advice是不可数名词，故填advice。75pollution【详解】句意：100年后将会有更少的污染。根据“There will be less”及语境可知，空处缺少名词，pollute的名词为pollution“污染”，不可数名词。故填pollution。76fish【详解】句意：我经常午饭吃鱼。fish可作“鱼肉”和“鱼”两种意思，作“鱼肉”时，是不可数名词，作“鱼时，表示“鱼的条数”时单复同形，表示“鱼的种类”时复数为fishes。根据“for lunch”可知
39、，前文在介绍午饭具体吃的东西，所以用fish作“鱼肉”的意思，不可数名词不用复数变化。故填fish。77advice【详解】句意：格林先生就如何学好英语给了我一些建议。some后接不可数名词或可数名词的复数形式，advise是动词，对应的名词是advice，不可数名词，故填advice。78fish chicken【详解】句意：你想要一些鱼和鸡肉吗?不，请给我一些蔬菜。根据语境可知此处应该是用餐场景，所以fish和chicken表示食物，分别是指“鱼肉”和“鸡肉”，都是不可数名词。故填fish；chicken。79milk【详解】句意：桌子上还有一些牛奶。milk“牛奶”，是不可数名词，不能变复数，故填milk。80chicken【详解】句意：碗里有一些鸡肉。chicken“鸡肉”，是不可数名词，故填chicken。