1、2024-2025学年七年级英语上册单元语法全面突破Unit5A healthy lifestyle语法专练：语法填空(A)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Peter is my good friend. He has very good 1 (eat) habits. He likes bread, 2 egg and milk for breakfast. Then he can do 3 (good) at school in the morning classes. His home is far from (离远) school, 4 he doesn
2、t go home for lunch. He eats at school with his friends. He often (经常) has rice and 5 (vegetable) . He likes carrots and tomatoes.Peters family have dinner 6 home. His mother always makes some nice food for them and Peter likes having rice, chicken and orange juice for dinner. He doesnt eat hamburge
3、rs. He 7 (like) ice-cream, but he doesnt always eat it. He thinks hamburgers and ice-cream are not 8 (health). And he doesnt want 9 (be) fat. Peter likes sports, too. Peter and his parents often play ping-pong after dinner. He says its 10 (real) relaxing.(B)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Summer means
4、 (意味着) hot weather, more outdoor activities (户外活动) and all kinds of fruit and vegetables. How can 11 (child) keep healthy in this season (季节)? Here 12 (be) some good ideas.*Eat and drink 13 (health).What is healthy to eat in summer? Fresh and light (清淡的) food. Fish is healthy food. It can 14 (make)
5、you strong. 15 (color) fruit and vegetables are everywhere. They are good 16 your eyes. What is to drink? Water is the excellent drink to let you keep cool in hot summer.*Play water sports 17 (keep) cool.Do water sports like 18 (swim) and other water sports. They can keep you cool and healthy at the
6、 same time. But youd better stay with adults (成人).*Get enough sleep.The day is long 19 the night is short in summer. Students need sleep 20 they are tired. Students usually need at least 8 hours of sleep every night.(C)阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，使短文的意思完整。Jane is my friend. She 21 (like)
7、sports very much. She is 22 running star in 23 (we) school. Jane is 24 (health). She runs every morning, and she eats 25 (good). For breakfast, she likes eggs, bananas and milk. For lunch, she has apples, 26 (chicken), tomatoes and other vegetables. 27 dinner, she likes fish, salad, broccoli and car
8、rots. She eats lots of oranges, pears and 28 (strawberry). She says fruit is healthy food. She doesnt like ice-cream. And she doesnt eat hamburgers or French fries 29 she doesnt want 30 (be) fat.(D)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Now many students know sports are good for 31 (they) health. But they
9、dont like playing sports. Some of them only watch them on TV. And many of them only like watching TV and 32 (play) computer games. They always say, “Play soccer? Oh, it 33 (sound) boring. Play basketball? Oh, it sounds difficult.”Many boys and girls dont like 34 (vegetable). So they dont have carrot
10、s 35 lunch and they dont have 36 (tomato) for dinner.But vegetables 37 (be) healthy food. They need to eat some of them every day. 38 they like unhealthy food. They like eating hamburgers, ice-creamDo you want 39 (be) healthy? Please eat vegetables 40 play sports every day!(E)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号
11、内单词的正确形式 (每空不超过三个单词)。Do you know Amy? Shes my 41 (uncle) daughter. She is my cousin. And she is my classmate, too. We are in 42 same class.Amy has a good 43 (eat) habit. She eats fruit and vegetables every day. She likes hamburgers, but she doesnt often eat 44 (they). She says theyre not 45 (health)
12、 food.Amy likes 46 (play) sports. And she plays basketball very well. She often plays basketball with his classmates after school. She also 47 (watch) ball games 48 TV. She says she wants 49 (be) a basketball star.Amy eats well and plays sports every day, 50 she is really healthy.(F)阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入
13、一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将所填答案填写在相应题号的横线上。Do you know that you can eat a rainbow? You cant eat a rainbow in the sky, of course. You can 51 (make) a healthy rainbow out of all the different colors of fruits and vegetables.A red apple can help 52 (your) keep your heart (心脏) strong. Eat an apple for a 53 (he
14、alth) snack. An orange carrot can help keep your 54 (eye) clear. This vegetable is just fun to eat between your teeth. Eat an orange carrot 55 breakfast in the morning.A yellow banana can give you lots of energy (能量). Eat this fruit 56 you play. Green beans are rich in vitamin B group, vitamin C and
15、 vitamin K. 57 (It) are very good vegetables. They make you strong.Blue berries can help you remember things. Eat this fruit every day to help you do 58 (good) at school.Eat 59 rainbow every day. It is a good way 60 (be) healthy. So how many colors will you eat today?(G)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词或根据括号内所给词的正确
16、形式填空，每空一词。并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。My name is Cindy. I am 13. I have a sister and a brother, Rose and Paul. Do you have a 61 (health) eating habit? I think its important (重要的)! We always eat breakfast 62 (good). In the morning, I like milk and bread. Rose and Paul 63 (have) eggs and milk for breakfast. I lik
17、e rice and vegetables at school 64 lunch. Rose and Paul like chicken and hamburgers at home. In the afternoon, I have some fruits. I like 65 (strawberry) and bananas very much. But I dont like oranges. In the evening, I like 66 (eat) salad. Rose and Paul like salad, too. My mother makes (制作) salad f
18、or 67 (we) with some vegetables and fruits. She always 68 (buy) fresh (新鲜的) tomatoes, carrots, bananas and pears from the supermarket (超市).I like tennis. Rose likes 69 , too. So we often play it after school. Its interesting. We have four tennis bats and nine balls in 70 (we) room. I want to be a te
19、nnis star one day.(H)根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。In our life, its important to be healthy. Do you want to keep healthy? Now let me tell you how 71 (do) it.In the morning, you can eat mantou or baozi. You can also eat an egg. Then you can drink a glass of milk. It isnt good for you to go to school without
20、72 (have) breakfast.You must feel very hungry at lunchtime. So you have something good for lunch. You can have some 73 (fish) or chicken. Vegetables, such as carrots and 74 (tomato), 75 (be) also very important. This meal gives 76 (you) energy for the whole afternoon.In the evening, you must be tire
21、d. You can eat things like noodles with some vegetables. But remember not to eat too 77 (many). Before going to bed, you can have a glass of milk. It can help you 78 (sleep) 79 (good).At last, you can eat more apples. Heres a proverb (谚语): An apple a day 80 (keep) the doctor away.(I)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适
22、当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Hello ! My name is Emily. You can see some tennis 81 (ball) and a tennis racket (球拍) in my room. They are all 82 (I). I love tennis very much. On my desk is 83 photo of a girl. She is my favorite tennis star, ZhengQinwen. She 84 (play) tennis very well. I want 85 (be) a tennis star l
23、ike her.But 86 can I be a great tennis player? I ask my father for help. He is a P.E. teacher at our school. He says, “First, you must eat 87 (good). Have eggs, vegetables 88 fruits every day. You should have good 89 (eat) habits. Dont eat hamburgers or ice-cream. They can make you fat. Then, play t
24、ennis every day. You can watch tennis games 90 TV, too. It can help you.”Well, its not easy to make it, but I will have a try.(J)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。David is a middle school student. He is 91 English boy. His brother is a sports star. Is David a sports star, too? No, he isnt. He doesnt l
25、ike playing sports. It is boring for 92 (he). He is fat. He likes eating hamburgers. And ice-cream 93 (be) his favorite food. His mother asks him to eat some eggs and fruits 94 he doesnt like them. It is 95 (real) difficult for him to get clothes. He has all his clothes 96 black. Because he 97 (thin
26、k) black clothes can make him look thin (瘦的). He is not happy now. He doesnt want 98 (be) fat. So he asks the doctor for help. “What can I do, doctor?” David asks. “Your eating habits are not 99 (health). You cant eat hamburgers. They are not good for you. You can eat some apples or 100 (strawberry)
27、. And you must do some sports.” “Make a prescription (药方) for me, please.” “A piece of bread.” The doctor says. “OK, but doctor.Shall I eat the bread before or after the meal (一餐)?”Can David be thin?参考答案1eating 2an 3well 4so 5vegetables 6at 7likes 8healthy 9to be 10really【导语】本文主要是介绍了皮特很好的饮食习惯情况。皮特也喜
28、欢锻炼。1句意：他有很好的饮食习惯。eating habits“饮食习惯”，eating是eat的动名词形式，作定语。故填eating。2句意：他早餐喜欢面包、鸡蛋和牛奶。根据句意和句子结构可知，此空须填一个不定冠词，表示泛指，意为“一个”；egg以元音音素开头，所以用an。故填an。3句意：然后他可以在学校的早课上做得好。分析句子结构可知，此空需填入一个副词，修饰前面的动词do；good的副词形式是well。故填well。4句意：他的家离学校很远，所以他不回家吃午饭。根据“His home is far from school, ”和“he doesnt go home for lunch”
29、可知，因为他的家离学校很远，所以他不回家吃午饭。两句之间是因果关系，所以用“so”来并列这两个分句，构成并列句。故填so。5句意：他经常吃米饭和蔬菜。分析句子结构可知，这里的vegetable“蔬菜”不能单独使用，须用复数形式vegetables。故填vegetables。6句意：彼得一家在家吃晚饭。at home“在家”。故填at。7句意：他喜欢冰淇淋，但他并不总是吃。根据后面的“but he doesnt always eat it”可知，此空也是一般现在时。根据空前的“He”可知，此空须用第三人称单数形式；like的第三人称单数形式是likes。故填likes。8句意：他认为汉堡包和冰淇
30、淋不健康。分析句子结构可知，此空需填入一个形容词，作表语；health的形容词形式是healthy。故填healthy。9句意：而且他不想胖。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，want后接动词不定式形式作宾语；be的动词不定式形式是to be。故填to be。10句意：他说这真的很放松。分析句子结构可知，此空需填入一个副词，作状语，修饰后面的形容词relaxing；real的副词形式是really。故填really。11children 12are 13healthily 14make 15Colorful 16for 17to keep 18swimming 19but/and
31、20when/if【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在夏季孩子们保持健康的几条建议。11句意：孩子们如何在这个季节保持健康？child“小孩，儿童”，前面没有不定冠词a或者定冠词the，所以要使用复数形式children，泛指“孩子们”。故填children。12句意：这里有一些好主意。这是个倒装句，真正的主语是“some good ideas”，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词要使用are。故填are。13句意：健康饮食。分析句子结构可知，这里缺少副词来修饰谓语动词“Eat and drink”，health是名词，形容词是healthy“健康的”，副词是healthily“健康地”。故填h
32、ealthily。14句意：它可以让你变得强壮。can是情态动词，后面接动词原形，故填make。15句意：到处都是五颜六色的水果和蔬菜。分析句子结构，这里是缺少形容词修饰后面的名词“fruit and vegetables”，color是名词，形容词是colorful表示“五颜六色的”，且位于句子的开头，第一个字母要大写。故填Colorful。16句意：它们对你的眼睛有好处。be good for.表示“对有好处”。故填for。17句意：进行水上运动以保持凉爽。“Play water sports”是动词短语，后面的keep也是动词，之间应该用to连接，to keep cool动词不定式作目的
33、状语。故填to keep。18句意：做水上运动，比如游泳和其他水上运动。这里的like是介词，意思是“比如，像”，后面应该接名词或者动名词，swim是动词，其动名词是swimming表示“游泳运动”。故填swimming。19句意：夏天白天很长，（但是）夜晚很短。根据句子结构分析可知，这里少个连词。看前后两个句子关系，可以是并列的也可以是转折表对比。故填but/and。20句意：学生累的时候需要睡觉。（如果学生累了，他们需要睡觉。）分析句子结构可知，这里少了从句的引导词。根据语境可知，这里可以是when引导的时间状语从句，表示“当时候”；或者可以是if引导的条件状语从句，表示“如果”。故填wh
34、en/if。21likes 22a 23our 24healthy 25well 26chicken 27For 28strawberries 29because 30to be【导语】本文主要介绍了Jane的饮食情况。21句意：她非常喜欢运动。主语为“She”，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词要用三单。故填likes。22句意：她是我们学校的一个跑步明星。根据“running star”可知，此处泛指一个跑步明星，且running以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a。23句意：她是我们学校的一个跑步明星。修饰名词“school”应用we的形容词性物主代词our“我们的”。故填our。24句意：简很
35、健康。health“健康”，名词，此处作表语应用形容词healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。25句意：她每天早上跑步，而且吃得很好。修饰动词“eats”应用good的副词形式well“好地”。故填well。26句意：午餐，她吃苹果、鸡肉、西红柿和其他蔬菜。chicken作食物讲时，意为“鸡肉”，为不可数名词。故填chicken。27句意：晚餐，她喜欢鱼，沙拉，花椰菜和胡萝卜。根据上文“For breakfast”和“For lunch”可知，此处应用介词for，表示“对于晚餐，简喜欢吃鱼，沙拉，花椰菜和胡萝卜”，句首首字母大写。故填For。28句意：她吃很多橙子、梨和草莓。由lots
36、of“许多”可知，名词strawberry应用复数strawberries。故填strawberries。29句意：而且她不吃汉堡包和炸薯条，因为她不想变胖。根据“she doesnt eat hamburgers or French fries”和“she doesnt want . fat”可知，前后句为因果关系，此处表示结果，应用because。故填because。30句意：而且她不吃汉堡包和炸薯条，因为她不想变胖。根据want to do sth.“想做某事”可知，应用动词不定式。故填to be。31their 32playing 33sounds 34vegetables 35for
37、 36tomatoes 37are 38But 39to be 40and【导语】本文主要分析了很多学生身体不健康的几个原因。31句意：现在许多学生知道体育运动对他们的健康有好处。空处的词是修饰名词，应用形容词性物主代词；they“他们”，主格代词，对应的形容词性物主代词是their“他们的”。故填their。32句意：他们中的许多人只喜欢看电视和玩电脑游戏。根据“watching TV”可知表并列的paly也应用动名词形式，故填playing。33句意：哦，听起来很无聊。句子是一般现在时，主语“it”是第三人称单数形式，故动词应用三单形式。故填sounds。34句意：许多男孩和女孩不喜欢蔬菜
38、。vegetable“蔬菜”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式。故填vegetables。35句意：所以他们午餐不吃胡萝卜，晚餐也不吃西红柿。havesth. for lunch“午餐吃”，固定用法。故填for。36句意：所以他们午餐不吃胡萝卜，晚餐也不吃西红柿。此空需用名词复数形式表泛指，故填tomatoes。37句意：但是蔬菜是健康食品。主语是vegetables复数，时态为一般现在时，因此be动词用are。故填are。38句意：但他们喜欢不健康的食物。分析前句“They need to eat some of them every day.”和后句“They like eating hambu
39、rgers, ice-cream”可知，空处的词表示转折，故应用but“但是”；句首首字母大写。故填But。39句意：你想健康吗？want to be“想要成为”，故填to be。40句意：请每天吃蔬菜和运动！此处eat vegetables与play sports应表并列，用and“和”，故填and。41uncles 42the 43eating 44them 45healthy 46playing 47watches 48on 49to be 50so【导语】本文主要介绍了艾米的饮食习惯和爱好。41句意：她是我叔叔的女儿。空后是名词，应用uncle的名词性物主代词修饰，故填uncles。4
40、2句意：我们在同一个班。the same表示“相同的”，故填the。43句意：艾米有良好的饮食习惯。eating habit“饮食习惯”。故填eating。44句意：她喜欢汉堡包，但她不常吃。空处作动词eat的宾语，应用人称代词宾格。故填them。45句意：她说它们不是健康食品。空处作定语修饰名词food，应用形容词healthy。故填healthy。46句意：艾米喜欢运动。根据“She often plays basketball”可知，艾米经常运动，此处可以用短语like doing sth“喜欢做某事（经常性的）”，故填playing。47句意：她还在电视上看球赛。主语是第三人称单数，动
41、词用三单形式。故填watches。48句意：她还在电视上看球赛。on TV“在电视上”，故填on。49句意：她说她想成为篮球明星。want to be“想成为”，为固定短语。故填to be。50句意：艾米每天吃得好，做运动，所以她很健康。前后句是因果关系，前因后果。故填so。51make 52you 53healthy 54eyes 55for 56before 57They 58well 59a 60to be【导语】本文介绍了一些有助于身体健康的“彩虹色”食物。51句意：你可以用各种不同颜色的水果和蔬菜做出一道健康的彩虹。can是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填make。52句意：一个红苹果可
42、以帮助你保持心脏强壮。help是动词，后接宾格，故填you。53句意：吃一个苹果作为健康零食。此空修饰名词snack，应填形容词作定语，故填healthy。54句意：一个橙色的胡萝卜可以帮助你保持眼睛清晰。eye“眼睛”，此空应填复数形式，故填eyes。55句意：早餐吃一根橙色的胡萝卜。eat sth for breakfast“早餐吃某物”，固定搭配，故填for。56句意：玩之前先吃这个水果。根据“A yellow banana can give you lots of energy”可知，香蕉能给你能量，所以在玩之前吃它，故填before。57句意：它们是很好的蔬菜。此空指代“in vit
43、amin B group, vitamin C and vitamin K. ”，且此空在句中作主语，应填they，故填They。58句意：每天吃这种水果可以帮助你在学校取得好成绩。此空修饰动词do，应用副词well，故填well。59句意：每天吃一个彩虹色。此处表示泛指，且rainbow是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。60句意：它是保持健康的好方法。此空作way的后置定语，应填动词不定式，故填to be。61healthy 62well 63have 64for 65strawberries 66eating 67us 68buys 69it 70our【导语】本文主要介绍了Cindy及其兄妹的
44、健康饮食习惯和他们对网球的喜爱。61句意：你有健康的饮食习惯吗？此处表示“健康的饮食习惯”，修饰名词用形容词healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。62句意：我们总是吃得很好。此处修饰动词eat用副词。故填well。63句意：Rose和Paul早餐吃鸡蛋和牛奶。句子用一般现在时，主语是Rose and Paul，谓语动词用原形。故填have。64句意：我在学校午餐吃米饭和蔬菜。for lunch“作为午餐”。故填for。65句意：我非常喜欢草莓和香蕉。此处表泛指用名词复数strawberries“草莓”。故填strawberries。66句意：晚上，我喜欢吃沙拉。like doing s
45、th.“喜欢做某事”。故填eating。67句意：我的妈妈用一些蔬菜和水果为我们做沙拉。此处作介词for的宾语用宾格us。故填us。68句意：她总是从超市买新鲜的西红柿、胡萝卜、香蕉和梨。句子用一般现在时，主语是She，谓语动词用三单。故填buys。69句意：Rose也喜欢它。根据“I like tennis. Rose likes”可知此处指代网球，用代词it。故填it。70句意：我们的房间里有四个网球拍和九个球。修饰名词room用形容词性物主代词our。故填our。71to do 72having 73fish 74tomatoes 75are 76you 77much 78sleep/to sleep 79well 80ke