1、2024-2025学年七年级英语上册单元语法全面突破Unit7Be wise with money语法专练：完成句子1We dont have any English lessons on Thursday. (改为肯定句)We _ English lessons on Thursday.2The rabbit eats some carrots. (改为否定句)The rabbit _ carrots.3I have some bread for breakfast. (改为一般疑问句)Do you have _ bread for breakfast?4We do some shoppin
2、g every week. (改为否定句)We _ shopping every week.5There are some pictures in the room. (改为否定句)There _ in the room.6There is some water in the cup. (改为一般疑问句)_7我将向一些优秀老师学习教学经验。Ill learn teaching experience from _.8考试中如果有任何问题，请举手。If there are _ in the exam, put up your hand.9I have some good ideas for you
3、r clothes. （改为一般疑问句）_you have _ good ideas for my clothes?10I have some new friends. (改为一般疑问句)_you_ new friends?11I have some reading lessons this week. (改为一般疑问句) _reading lessons this week?12Kangkang put some books into his schoolbag last night. (变为否定句)Kangkang _ put_ books into his schoolbag last
4、night.13刚才Jenny做饭的时候切伤了自己。她赶紧在伤口上敷上药。Jenny _ while cooking. She put _on the cut at once.14There are some flowers on the teachers desk.（改为一般疑问句）_ flowers on the teachers desk?15there, pens, arent, on the desk, any_.16Jack has saved some money to buy a present for his mum. (改一般疑问句)_ Jack saved _money
5、to buy a present for his mum?17Theres some rice in the bowl. (改为否定句) _18I have some books in my backpack.(改为否定句) _19There is some salad here. (改为否定句)There _salad here.20There are some books on the desk. (改为一般疑问句)_books on the desk?21There is some orange juice in the glass.（改为一般疑问句）_ there_ orange ju
6、ice in the glass?22和别的任何一个女孩一样，我也喜欢漂亮衣服。(any)Just like _, I like beautiful clothes, too.23There are some CDs in the box. (改为否定句)There _CDs in the box.24There are some boys playing basketball. (改为一般疑问句)_ there_ boys playing basketball?25Id like to try some Beijing duck. (改为一般疑问句) _ you like to try_ B
7、eijing duck?26我的宠物猫很安静。她从不惹麻烦。My pet cat is very quiet. She doesnt _.27玛丽吃了块蛋糕，但她还想要些。Mary ate a piece of cake, but she wanted _.28There are some lions. (改为一般疑问句)_lions?29Water has no taste at all. (改为同义句)Water_ have_taste at all.30碗里有一些肉。There is _.31There are some birds in the tree. (改为否定句)_birds
8、in the tree.32Saline should eat some vegetables more often. (变成一般疑问句) _Saline eat _ vegetables more often?33Tom has some storybooks in his bag. (改为否定句)Tom _ have_ storybooks in his bag.34She can see some words on the blackboard. (改为否定句)She _see_words on the blackboard.35He has got some apples. （改为一般
9、疑问句）_he_apples?36He does some homework after dinner. （改为否定句）_.37I have some storybooks. (改为一般疑问句)_ you have _ storybooks?38There are some students on the playground. (改为否定句)There_students on the playground.39He can speak some Chinese. (变为否定句)He _ speak_Chinese.40There are some boats on the river. (改
10、为否定句) There _boats on the river.41墙上有一个大屏幕。There _ a big_ on the wall.42interesting activities, many, there were_. 43贵州拥有很多自然景观，以“多彩贵州”而闻名。_ lots of natural sights in Guizhou and its known as “Colorful Guizhou”.44English, is, book, there, an_.45在照片中有四个女孩和三个男孩。in the picture.46a, pen, be, books, ther
11、e, and, two, on, desk, the_.47Our school has many science books. (同义句转换)_many science books _school.48There is a book in my bag. (改为复数句)_some _in our bags.49is, there, a, bird, in the tree_.50你们学校有一个阅览室吗?_in your school?51There is some bread on the table.（改为否定句）_bread on the table.52There are forty
12、students in Sallys class.（对划线部分提问）_ students_ there in Sallys class?53你们学校有多少间音乐室？_in your school?54你们学校有多少个操场？只有一个。 How many _in your school? There _.55我们的教室里没有电视。There _TVs in our classroom.56There are two glasses of milk on the table. (对划线部分提问)_there on the table?57我的自行车坏了，你能帮我吗？_ help me? Theres
13、 _ my bike.58河里有许多不同种类的鱼。_many different kinds of fish in the river.59Is there a bird in the tree? (作否定回答)No, _.60There are some children in your grandpas room. (变为单数句)There _in your grandpas room.61There are two blackboards in our classroom. (对划线部分提问) _in your classroom?62Are there any offices over
14、 there?（改为单数形式）_ there_ office over there?63There are some old knives in the box. (改为单数句)There_old _ in the box.64There is a set of novels of Dickens in the school library. （改为一般疑问句）_a set of novels of Dickens in the school library?65你们学校有一个阅览室吗？(完成句子)_a reading room in your school?66Our school has
15、many science books. (改为同义句)_many science books in our school.67照片中有四个女孩和三个男孩。(完成句子)_four girls and three boys in the photo.68There are some ladybirds in the tree. (改为否定句)There _ ladybirds in the tree.69There are sixty pictures in the box. （对画线部分提问）_ pictures_in the box?70Are there any bookcases in y
16、our room? （补全答语）Yes, _.71There is a smart whiteboard next to the blackboard. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) _a smart whiteboard next to the blackboard? Yes, _.72There is a library in the school. (主语改为复数)_some_ in the school.73有句老话说，“人不能两次踏进同一条河流。”_an old saying, “Man can never step in the _river twice.”74nothing,
17、Theres, with, wrong, keeping, a mouse. _.75people, museum, there, also, too, many, in, the, were_.76Are there any music rooms in your school?（作出肯定回答）Yes, _77There will be more fresh water in the future. (变为一般疑问句) _78牛肉面里有蔬菜吗？_any vegetables in the beef noodles?79There are some robots in the hotel. (
18、变一般疑问句)_80are, many different vegetables, in it, there_.参考答案1have some【详解】句意：我们星期四没有英语课。原句中“dont have”意为“没有”，dont为助动词，故改为肯定句时需要去掉助动词dont，We作主语时，后面的谓语动词需要用动词原形。have的意思是“有”，作肯定句的谓语动词；any意为“一些，任何”，用于疑问句或否定句中，肯定句中需要用some。故填have；some。2doesnt eat any【详解】句意：那只兔子吃一些胡萝卜。eats为实义动词，且为三单形式，句子改为否定句时，需要借助助动词does，
19、后接not缩写成doesnt，后加动词原形eat，some改为any。故填doesnt；eat；any。3any【详解】句意：我早餐吃了一些面包。根据汉语提示及“Do you havebread for breakfast?”可知，需要将一般现在时的陈述句改为一般疑问句，空处指的是一些，陈述句中的some，在一般疑问句应变为any。故填any。4dont do any【详解】句意：我们每周都会购物。改为否定句，根据“We do some shopping every week.”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动词是实意动词，变否定句，需借助于助动词dont，some在否定句中改为an
20、y。故填dont；do；any。5are not any pictures/arent any pictures【详解】句意：房间里有一些画。原句“There are some pictures.”是there be句式，改为否定句，要在be动词are的后面加not，are not可缩写成arent；some改为any，其余不变。故填are not any pictures/arent any pictures。6Is there any water in the cup?【详解】句意：杯子里有一些水。原句是there be句型，变一般疑问句需将be提到there之前；疑问句中需将some改为
21、any，其余不变。故填Is there any water in the cup?7some excellent teachers【详解】根据中英文提示可知，该句为肯定句；some“一些”，修饰复数名词；excellent“优秀的”，形容词，作定语，修饰其后名词；teacher“老师”，复数形式为teachers。故填some；excellent；teachers。8any problems【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“任何问题”的英文表达：any“任何”，不定代词，problem“问题”，由系动词are可知此处用可数名词复数。故填any problems。9 Do any【详解】句意
22、：我对你的衣服有一些好主意。句中“have”是实义动词，变一般疑问句时，主语“you”之前用助动词do，同时把some变为any。故填Do；any。10 Do have any【详解】句意：我有一些新朋友。原句是一般现在时，变为一般疑问句，第一人称I改为you，助动词用do，同时some改为any。故填Do；have；any。11 Do you have any【详解】句意：这周我有一些阅读课。句子谓语动词为have，变为一般疑问句时，要借助助动词do，置于句首，首字母要大写；主语“I”要变为第二人称“you”；“some”应变为“any”。故填Do；you；have；any。12didnt
23、any【详解】句意：昨晚康康把一些书放在他的书包里。原句是一般过去时，put为实义动词，否定句借助于助动词didnt；some在否定句中改为any。故填didnt；any。13cut herself some medicine【详解】切伤了自己：cut oneself，结合主语“Jenny”可知，此处应用反身代词herself；在伤口上敷上药：put some medicine on the cut。故填cut；herself；some；medicine。14 Are there any【详解】句意：老师的桌子上有一些花。原句是含有系动词are的一般现在时，改为一般疑问句要提前系动词are，放
24、在句首大写首字母；there接在be动词之后；把some改为any。故填Are；there；any。15There arent any pens on the desk【详解】根据所给词及标点符号可知，此句为there be句型的否定句。pens作主语；any作定语修饰pens；on the desk作地点状语。故填There arent any pens on the desk“桌子上没有笔”。16 Has any【详解】句意：杰克存了一些钱给他妈妈买了一件礼物。句子为现在完成时，改为一般疑问句，助动词has放于句首，some是用在肯定句中，改为疑问句用any。故填Has；any。17The
25、re isnt any rice in the bowl. 【详解】句意：碗里有一些米饭。句子含有be动词is，变为否定句，应在is后加not，缩写为isnt；否定句中用any替换some，其他不变。故填There isnt any rice in the bowl.18I dont have any books in my backpack. 【详解】句意：我的背包里有一些书。原句是含有实义动词的一般现在时，主语是I，否定句借助于助动词dont，后跟动词原形； “some”用于肯定句，“any” 用于否定句或疑问句。故填I dont have any books in my backpack
26、.19isnt any【详解】句意：这里有一些沙拉。改为否定句在be动词后加not，即isnt；否定句中some要变any。故填isnt；any。20 Are there any【详解】句意：桌子上有一些书。根据“There are”可知，变一般疑问句时把are放句首，首字母大写，且把some改成any。故填Are；there；any。21 Is any【详解】句意：杯子里有一些橙汁。根据“There is.”可知变疑问句时把is放句首，首字母大写，且把some改为any。故填Is；any。22any other girl【详解】any other“其余任何一个”，后接单数名词girl“女孩”
27、，故填any other girl。23arent any【详解】句意：在盒子里有一些CD。根据“There are”可知，在are后加not构成否定句，可以缩写为arent，并将some改成any。故填arent；any。24 Are any【详解】句意：有一些男孩在打篮球。含有be动词的句子，改为一般疑问句，直接将be动词are提至句首；some变any，其余不变。故填Are；any。25 Would some【详解】句意：我想尝尝北京烤鸭。改为一般疑问句，应将would提至句首，且首字母大写；some“一些”，此处不变，表示说话人希望得到肯定回答。故填Would；some。26make
28、any trouble【详解】对于上下文可知，句子缺乏部分“惹麻烦”，对应短语是“make trouble”，且该句是否定句，所以用any修饰名词。故填make；any；trouble。27some more【详解】此处考查some more表示“再来一点”，故填some；more。28Are there any【详解】句意：那里有一些狮子。原句“There are some lions.”是there be句式，改为一般疑问句时，are应位于句首，后接there，some改为any。故填Are；there；any。29doesnt any【详解】句意：水一点味道都没有。根据题干可知，no=n
29、ot any，时态为一般现在时，由第一空后“have”是实义动词，主语是Water，这里要借助助动词doesnt，后跟动词原形；第二空，应该填入any，意为“任何”符合题意。故填doesnt；any。30some meat in the bowl【详解】此句为肯定句，表示“一些”用some；meat“肉”；in the bowl“在碗里”。故填some meat in the bowl。31 There arent any【详解】句意：树上有一些鸟。改为否定句，are后加not，简写为arent，some应变为any。故填There；arent；any。32 Should any【详解】句意：
30、Saline应该多吃一些蔬菜。原句含有情态动词should，改为一般疑问句时，需要把情态动词should提到主语前，句首单词首字母大写，同时将some改为any，any用于否定句或疑问句。故填Should；any。33doesnt any【详解】句意：汤姆的书包里有一些故事书。has是动词三单，否定句借助于助动词doesnt，some用于肯定句，否定句改为any，故填doesnt；any。34cant any【详解】句意：她能看到黑板上的一些字。句子含有情态动词can，变否定句时应在can后加not，缩写为cant；some用于肯定句，变否定句时应将some改为any。故填cant；any。3
31、5 Has got any【详解】句意：他有一些苹果。原句时态是现在完成时，变一般疑问句时，需要把has提到句子开头，首字母要大写；疑问句中some应变为any，故填Has；got；any。36He doesnt do any homework after dinner【详解】句意：晚饭后他做一些家庭作业。根据“does some homework”可知，此处是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，变为否定句时用助动词doesnt，后面接动词原形do，some用于肯定句，any用于否定句，此处把some 改为any，故填He doesnt do any homework after dinner
32、。37 Do any【详解】句意：我有一些故事书。你有一些故事书吗？考查陈述句变一般疑问句。时态为一般现在时，主语为I，借助助动词do，首字母D要大写。some在一般疑问句中改为any。故填Do；any。38arent any【详解】句意：操场上有一些学生。改为否定句，在be动词are后面加not，缩写为arent；原句的some改为any。故填arent；any。39cant any【详解】句意：他可以说一些中文。变成否定句在can后加not，缩写为cant，some用于肯定句，否定句改为any，故填cant；any。40arent any【详解】句意：河上有一些船。变为否定句，在are后加
33、not，缩写为arent；否定句中用any替代some，故填arent；any。41is screen【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“有”和“屏幕”的英文，本句为there be句型，冠词a前需用is，screen“屏幕”为可数名词，冠词a后名词单数。故填is；screen。42There were many interesting activities【详解】根据标点可知，此句为陈述句，且为there be结构，there were置于句首，意为“有”；interesting activities“有趣的活动”，many“许多”，作定语修饰interesting activities。故
34、答案为：There were many interesting activities“有许多有趣的活动”。43 There are【详解】根据汉语释义可知，句子时态为一般现在时，此处表示“有”，应使用there be 句型，主语“sights”为复数，be动词应使用are。故填There；are。44There is an English book【详解】根据标点并结合所给提示词，本句为there be句型的肯定句。an English book作主语。故答案为：There is an English book“有一本英语书”。45There are four girls and three
35、boys【详解】表示“某地有某人/物”应用there be句型；four girls“四个女孩”，three boys“三个男孩”，“four”和“three”后接复数名词；and“和”。陈述事实应用一般现在时，近处主语“four girls”为复数，be动词用are。故填There are four girls and three boys。46There is a pen and two books on the desk/There are two books and a pen on the desk【详解】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为there be句型，时态为一般现在时。“The
36、re is/are+名词+地点状语”表示某地有某物，遵循就近原则，地点状语为on the desk在桌子上。“a pen and two books”作主语，be动词用is；亦可用“two books and a pen”作主语，be动词用are。故填：There is a pen and two books on the desk“桌子上有一支钢笔和两本书”/There are two books and a pen on the desk“桌子上有两本书和一支钢笔”。47 There are in our【详解】句意：我们学校有许多科学书籍。改为同义句可用there be句型，表示“某地有
37、某物”。主语为“many science books”，谓语动词用are；科学书籍是在我们学校里的，可用in our school表示。故填There；are；in；our。48 There are books【详解】句意：我的包里有一本书。本句是There be句型，改成复数句时，is要改成复数are；名词book改成复数books。故填There；are；books。49There is a bird in the tree【详解】根据标点符号可知，本句为陈述句。There is置于句首，构成there be句型；a bird作主语；in the tree作状语。故填There is a
38、bird in the tree“树上有一只鸟”。50 Is there a reading room【详解】根据句意可知，考查there be句型的一般疑问句：be动词放句首，句末问号。“一个阅览室”的对应英文是a reading room，句子为一般现在时，主语为单数，be动词用is。故填Is；there；a；reading；room。51 There isnt any【详解】句意：桌子上有一些面包。原句为There be句型，其否定句在be动词后加not，is not缩写为isnt；否定句中应把some改为any。故填There；isnt；any。52 How many are【详解】句
39、意：萨莉的班上有四十个学生。划线部分为数量，students为可数名词，对可数名词的数量提问要用 how many“多少”，句首字母应大写；疑问句中be动词are应提到there前。故填How；many；are。53How many music rooms are there【详解】music room“音乐室”，可数名词，提问其数量应用“How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句”；表示“某地有某物”应用there be句型，be动词提到there前构成一般疑问句，主语为复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。故填How；many；music；rooms；are；there。54playg
40、rounds are there is only one【详解】how many后加可数名词复数，playgrounds“操场”，复数名词；表示“某地有某物”应用there be句型，be动词提到there前构成疑问句，主语为复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。only one“只有一个”，第二句主语为单数，be动词用is。故填playgrounds；are；there；is；only；one。55arent any【详解】根据“没有”和“There”可知，此句为否定形式的there be句型，主语“TVs”为复数，be动词用are，否定形式为arent；否定句中应用限定词any修饰名词“TVs”。故填arent；any。56 How much milk is【详解】