1、2024-2025学年七年级英语上册单元语法全面突破Unit7Be wise with money语法专练：单项选择1Would you like _ apples?No, thanks. Id like _ bananas.Asome; someBsome; anyCany; someDany; any2Mum, there arent _ eggs in the fridge. Wed better go to the supermarket to buy _.Asome; anyBany; someCany; anyDsome; some3I want to buy _ apples,
2、but I dont have _ money. Can you lend me _?Sorry, I dont have _ either.Asome; some; any; anyBsome; any; any; someCsome; any; some; anyDany; some; any; some4Do you have _ cheese?Sorry, we dont. But we have _ butter.Aany; someBany; anyCsome; anyDsome; some5We dont have _ tape. Can you give us some? Aa
3、nBanyCsome6My uncle has many _, and I want to borrow _.Avideos; someBvideos; lots ofCvideos; nothingDvideo; any7We dont have _ fruit at home. Would you like to buy _?Aany; anyBsome; anyCany; someDsome; some8Are there _ pay phones near here?Yes, theres one behind the police station.AanyBsomeCno9We ha
4、vent got _ apples. Lets go and buy _.Aany, someBany, anyCsome, anyDsome, some10There are _ flowers in the park, but there arent _ trees in it.Asome; someBany; anyCsome; any11There are many students in the classroom.AmuchBsomeCanyDlittle12Are there _ vegetables in the beef soup?AsomeBanyC/13Would you
5、 like _ bread for breakfast? _. Im full (饱的).Asome; Yes, pleaseBany; Sure, Id love loCsome; No, thanksDany; Sorry, please14Excuse me, but can you tell me which is the right way to the post office? _ of the four roads will do.AEveryBEitherCAnyDBoth15 We havent got _ bananas. Lets go and buy _.Aany, s
6、omeBany, anyCsome, anyDsome, some16Mom, there arent _ oranges at home. Would you like to go to the supermarket to get _?Aany; anyBsome; anyCany; someDsome; some17Did you find _ restaurants in this street?Yes, I did. There is a Chinese restaurant over there.AfewBlittleCany18Could you give me _ water?
7、 I am _ thirsty. Of course.Asome; a kind ofBsome; kind ofCany, a kind ofDany, kind of19Would you like to drink _ juice, Alice?Yes, Id love to. But I cant find _ in the glass. Its empty.Asome; someBsome; anyCany; someDany; any20Sorry, sir. We dont have _ apple juice. Would you like _ orange juice?Aso
8、me; anyBany; someCsome; someDany; any21Can you give me _ on what to wear to the party, Sandy?Aan adviceBsome adviceCsome advicesDany advices22Is there water in the cup?Yes, there is still .Asome; someBany; anyCany; someDsome; any23We havent got meat for dinner. Lets buy chicken.Asome; someBsome; any
9、Cany; anyDany; some24Would you like _ chocolate?No, thanks.AanyBsomeCmany25Are there _science books in your study?No, there are some history books.AsomeBanyCmuch26This is a big park. There are _ old people in _.Aany; itBsome; itCany; themDsome; them27Can I have _ sweets?Sorry, I dont have _.Asome; a
10、nyBany; anyCsome; someDany; some28Can I have _ milk, Mum?Sorry, we dont have _ at home now.Asome; someBsome; anyCany; anyDany; some29I want to buy a gift for my sister. Do you have _ good ideas?How about _ toys?Aany, someBsome, anyCany, any30I can see _ books. _ books are on the table.Aa; TheBsome;
11、TheCthe; SomeDa; The31Mum, can I have _ milk? Sorry. There isnt _ in the bridgeAsome; someBsome; anyCany; anyDany; some32Please buy some oranges on your way home. We dont have _ at home.AsomeBanyCall33There isnt _ juice in your glass. Would you like _ more?No, thanks.Asome; someBany; someCsome; anyD
12、any; any34I have _ rice for lunch, but I dont have _ meat.Asome; someBany; anyCsome; anyDany; some35Mum, we have no milk in the fridge. Can you buy _ at the supermarket after work?No problem, my dear.AsomeBoneCitDany36Would you like _ milk in your coffee?Thanks. Black coffee is OK.AsomeBanyCmanyDlit
13、tle37Could I have _ coffee, please?Sure. Here you are.AnoBanyCsomeDnone38Cola is not healthy. What about _ apple juice, Nancy?AlittleBanyCsomeDmany39There are _ new kinds of coffee. Would you like to try _?Of course.Aa few; someBa few; anyCa little; someDa little; any40There isnt _ juice in the frid
14、ge. Would you like _ milk?Aany; someBany; anyCsome; someDsome; any41There _ a new library in our city.Really? I cant wait to see it.AareBwill haveCwasDwill be42Look! There _ many interesting books in his schoolbag.AdoBareChaveDis43There _ an apple and four bananas in the basket. You can take all of
15、them.AisBareChasDhave44_ sheep on the grass. Yes. We can go and have a look.AThere areBThere haveCThere has45Sam, is there a music hall in your school?_. Its on the right of the science building.AYes, there isBNo, there isntCYes, it isDNo, it isnt46There _ a lot of new magazines in our school readin
16、g room.AisBhaveCareDhas47There _ a post office and two restaurants across from the street.AisBareCbe48What are you going to do next weekend?There _ a basketball match next Sunday. I want to watch it.Awill beBwill haveCis going to haveDare going to be49There _ some milk, two apples and some cakes on
17、the table.AhasBhaveCisDare50There _ a tree and some flowers behind my house.AhasBhaveCisDare51Why are you in such a hurry, Ben?There _ a basketball game in ten minutes.Awill haveBwill beCare going to haveDis going to have52There _ a pencil, a ruler and two books on the desk.AamBareCisDbe53 _ there a
18、ny bridges in the village? Yes, there is one.AAreBIsCDo54There _ three pairs of shoes in the box. AisBareChave55_ a concert next Saturday. AThere will beBWill there beCThere can be56There _ a red bag and a blue one on the desk.AisBareChaveDhas57There _ any oranges in the fridge now. But there _ some
19、 orange juice.Aare; isntBarent; areCis; isntDarent; is58There _ a concert in the school today. AisBareChave59Is there a hospital here? _.AYes, it isBYes, I doCYes, there is60_ two buildings in my school. AThere areBThere isCthere isDthere are61There is going to _ a basketball match tomorrow. AbeBhav
20、eCisDare62There _ some bread in the fridge yesterday. AareBwereCwas63There _ a desk and two chairs in the study. AisBareCam64He _ a big garden behind my house. _ many flowers in it. Ahas; There isBhave; There areChas; There are65There _ some water in the cup. AareBisCbe66There _ no playground three
21、years ago. AisBwasCwereDare67There _ five apples and a pear in the basket. AisBareCbe68Is there a bottle on the table? Yes, _.Ait isBthere isCthere isnt69There _ no computers in our school ten years ago. Now there _ so many computers.Awas；areBwere；areCare；are70_ a tree in the garden. AThere isBThere
22、 areCTheyre71There _ a pencil and many pens in Toms schoolbag.AisBareChaveDbe72There _ some water in the bottle.AisBareChaveDbe73There _ a concert (音乐会) in Nantong next week.AwasBwill haveCis going to be74There _ an open day in our school next week.Ais going to haveBisCwill beDwill have75_ a clock o
23、n the wall. It _ three hands.I can see it.ATheres; hasBTherere; hasCThere have; has76There _ a book sale in the library tomorrow. Each book is only one yuan!Great! Lets go and buy some.Awill beBhasCare77_ there a bank and a post office here? Yes, _.AIs; there isBIs; it isCAre; there areDAre; they ar
24、e78There _ any meat in the tomato and egg soup. I dont want to eat it.AisBareCisntDarent79There _ a park and two little lakes near Jacks home.AisBhasCareDhave80There _ three books, one ruler and some pens on the desk.AareBhaveCis参考答案1A【详解】句意：你想吃些苹果吗？不，谢谢。我想吃些香蕉。考查代词辨析。some一般用于肯定句和表示请求、建议的疑问句中；any用于否
25、定句和疑问句中。第一空是表建议的疑问句，希望得到对方的肯定回答，应填some。第二空所在句子是肯定句，应填some，故选A。2B【详解】句意：妈妈，冰箱里没有鸡蛋了。我们最好去超市买一些。考查代词辨析。some用于肯定句和表示请求、建议的疑问句中；any用于否定句和疑问句中。第一空所在句为否定句，用any；第二空表示建议，且其所在句为肯定句，用some。故选B。3C【详解】句意：我想买一些苹果，但是我没有钱。你能借我一些吗？对不起，我也没有。考查不定代词some和any的用法。some和any都表示“一些”。some用于肯定句或表示请求、建议的疑问句中，所以第一个空和第三个空用some；any
26、用于否定句和疑问句中，所以第二个空和第四个空用any。故选C。4A【详解】句意：你们有一些奶酪吗？抱歉，我们没有。但是我们有一些黄油。考查代词辨析。any任何的，通常用于否定句或疑问句；some一些，通常用于肯定句。根据“Do you have”可知是一般疑问句，用any；再者根据“But we havebutter.”可知是肯定句，用some。故选A。5B【详解】句意：我们没有磁带。你能给我们一些吗？考查不定代词。an一个，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；any一些，任何；some一些。tape是以辅音音素开头的单词，前面不能用an，排除A选项；句子是否定句，所以用any，故选B。6A【详解】句
27、意：我叔叔有许多录像带，我想借一些。考查可数名词及其单复数和不定代词。video录像带，单数名词；videos复数名词；some一些；lots of许多；nothing什么也没有；any一些。根据句中的many可知，第一空名词复数形式videos；根据“I want to borrow”可知，这里指想借一些，所以nothing不符合句意，此句为肯定句，不能用any，lots of后需加宾语，some用作不定代词，相当于some videos。故选A。7C【详解】句意：我们家里没有水果。你想买一些吗？考查代词辨析。any用于否定/疑问句；some用于肯定句/希望对方作出肯定回答的疑问句。空一所在
28、句为否定句，用any，可排除B、D选项；根据“Would you like to buy”可知，此处是希望对方作出肯定回答，用some。故选C。8A【详解】句意：这附近有公用电话吗？有，在警察局后面有一个。考查不定代词。any任何一些；some有些；no没有。any常用于否定句和疑问句中；some常用于肯定句中；no表示否定。根据“Are therepay phone s near here?”可知，该句是疑问句，设空处应该填any，故选A。9A【详解】句意：我们没有苹果。我们去买一些吧。考查代词辨析。any任何，用于否定句或疑问句中；some一些，一般用于肯定句。分析句子结构可知，第一个空所
29、在句为否定句，应用any；第二个空所在句为肯定句，应用some。故选A。10C【详解】句意：在公园里有一些花，但是里边没有树。考查some与any的用法。some一般用于肯定句，any一般用于否定句，第一句是肯定句应用“some“，第二句是否定句应用“any”。故选C。11B【详解】句意：教室里有许多学生。考查代词和形容词辨析。much许多，修饰不可数名词；some一些，若干，大量的，修饰不可数或可数名词；any任何，修饰不可数或可数名词，常用于否定句或疑问句；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，表示否定。划线部分many意为“许多”，选项B“some”意思与之相近。故选B。12B【详解】句
30、意：牛肉汤里有些蔬菜吗？考查代词辨析。some表“一些”，用于肯定句；any表“一些”，用于否定句和疑问句。本句是一般疑问句, 要用“any”。故选B。13C【详解】句意：你早餐想要一些面包吗？不，谢谢。我已经饱了。考查的是some和any的用法以及情景交际。some一些，用于肯定句以及表请求的一般疑问句中；any任何，一般用于否定句和疑问句中。would like引导的疑问句中，应使用some，排除BD；根据“Im full (饱的).”可知，此处指不需要面包，应是拒绝对方，排除A。故选C。14C【详解】句意：对不起，你能告诉我去邮局哪条路正确吗？四条路中的任何一条都可以。考查代词辨析。Ev
31、ery每一个；Either两者中的任意一个；Any任意一个；Both两者都。根据“can you tell me which is the right way to the post office?”以及“of the four roads will do.”可知，此处表达为四条路中的任何一条都可以。故选C。15A【详解】句意：我们没有香蕉了。我们去买一些吧。考查some和any的用法。some一些，一般用于肯定句；any一些，用于否定句或疑问句中。根据“We havent got . bananas. Lets go and buy .”可知，第一句是否定句，空处用any；第二句是肯定句，空
32、处用some。故选A。16C【详解】句意：妈妈，家里没有橙子了。你愿意去超市买一些吗？考查不定代词的用法。any和some都可以表示“一些”，此时any常用于否定句和疑问句。some常用于肯定句中，还可用于表示请求或建议的疑问句中，以及期望得到对方的肯定回答时。第一句为否定句，要填any；第二句由“Would you like”可知表示委婉的请求，要填some。故选C。17C【详解】句意：你在这条街上找到餐馆了吗？是的，我找到了。那边有一家中国餐馆。考查代词辨析。few很少（修饰可数名词的复数形式）；little不多的（修饰不可数名词）；any任一（常用于否定句和疑问句）。根据“Did you
33、 find.restaurants in this street?”可知，本句是疑问句，结合答语“Yes, I did. There is a Chinese restaurant over there.”可知，问句用于询问对方是否找到了餐馆。故选C。18B【详解】句意：你能给我一些水吗？我有点渴了。 当然。考查some用法和短语辨析。some用于肯定句和表示建议、希望得到肯定回答的疑问句；a kind of一种；kind of有点，稍微；any用于否定句和疑问句。第一空，根据“Could you give mewater?”可知，此处是指口渴了，且希望得到对方的肯定回答，用some；第二空，
34、根据空后“thirsty”是形容词可知，此处应用副词短语kind of修饰，在句中作状语。故选B。19B【详解】句意：Alice，你想喝些果汁吗？是的，我想。但我在杯子里找不到，它是空的。考查some与any。some用于肯定句和表示建议、希望得到肯定回答的疑问句；any用于否定句和不表示建议、希望得到肯定回答的疑问句。根据“Would you like to drink . juice”可知，此处是表示建议的疑问句，故用some；根据“But I cant find . in the glass.”可知，此处是否定句，故用any。故选B。20B【详解】句意：对不起，先生，我们没有苹果汁了。你
35、想喝点橙汁吗？考查代词辨析。some一些，用在肯定句或表示请求、建议以及希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中；any任何，用在否定句或疑问句中。根据“We dont have”可知，第一空所在句是否定句，所以用any；第二空是表示建议的句型，希望得到对方的肯定回答，所以用some。故选B。21B【详解】句意：桑迪，你能给我一些关于穿什么去参加聚会的建议吗？考查名词和不定代词用法。advice“建议”，不可数名词；some“一些”可用于表示征求意见，希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中；any“任何”用于疑问句或否定句中。根据“Can you give meon what to wear to the part
36、y”可知此处表示征求意见，some advice符合，故选B。22C【详解】句意：杯子里有水吗？ 是的，还有一些。考查代词辨析。any一般用于否定句或疑问句中，some一般用于肯定句中；第一句是一般疑问句应用any；第二句是肯定句，应用some，故选B。23D【详解】句意：我们晚餐没有肉。我们去买一些鸡肉吧。考查不定代词。any一些，任何，用于否定句和一般疑问句中；some一些，用于肯定句。第一空，根据“havent”可知，此句为否定句，用any；第二空，根据“Lets buychicken.”可知，这是肯定句，用some。故选D。24B【详解】句意：你想要一些巧克力吗？不，谢谢。考查限定词。
37、any一些/任何，用于否定句以及普通疑问句中；some一些，用于肯定句以及希望得到对方肯定回复的疑问句中；many许多，后面跟可数名词复数形式。空后的chocolate为不可数名词，故排除C项。在would you like的问句中，希望得到对方肯定回复，要用some。故选B。25B【详解】句意：你的书房里有一些科学书吗？ 没有，有一些历史书。考查代词辨析。some和any都可表示一些，后跟可数名词复数或者不可数名词，区别在于some常用于肯定句，any则常用于否定句和疑问句；much表示许多，后跟不可数名词。根据“science books”可知，此处修饰可数名词复数，排除选项C，又因为该句
38、是一般疑问句，所以应用any。故选B。26B【详解】句意：这是一个大公园。里面有一些老年人。考查some与any的区别以及代词辨析。some一些，常用于肯定句；any一些，常用于否定句或疑问句；it它；them他/她/它们。根据“There areold people in”可知，此处是肯定句，表示“一些”用some。第二空指代a big park，为单数，用it。故选B。27A【详解】句意：我能要一些糖果吗？ 对不起，我没有糖果。考查some和any用法。some用在疑问句中表示希望得到对方的肯定回答；any用于否定句和疑问句中。根据“Can I have.”可知此处希望得到肯定回答，再根据
39、“I dont have.”可知用any。故选A。28B【详解】句意：妈妈，我能喝一些牛奶吗？对不起，我们家里现在没有。考查some和any的辨析。some用于肯定句或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句；any用于否定句或疑问句。问句是希望得到肯定回答的疑问句，第一空用some；答句是否定句，第二空用any。故选B。29A【详解】句意：我想给我妹妹买一件礼物。你有什么好主意吗？买些玩具怎么样？考查不定代词。any任何，一般用于否定句和疑问句；some一些，用于肯定句或表示请求建议的疑问句中，期望得到对方肯定回答。第一空是一般疑问句，用any；第二空根据“How abouttoys”可知是表示建议的疑问句
40、，用some。故选A。30B【详解】句意：我能看见一些书。这些书在桌子上。考查冠词/不定代词。a一个，用以辅音音素开头的单词；the表特指；some一些。第一空后是名词复数，不能用a修饰，排除AD；第二空特指上文提到的这些书，应用the，排除C。故选B。31B【详解】句意：妈妈，我能喝点牛奶？对不起。冰箱里没有。考查代词辨析。some一些，常用于肯定句中，在疑问句中表示希望能得到肯定回答；any一些，一般用在疑问句或否定句中。第一空在疑问句中，表示希望能得到肯定回答，因此用some；第二空在否定句中，因此是any。故选B。32B【详解】句意：请在回家的路上买些橘子。我们家里没有了。考查不定代词
41、。some一些；any任何一些；all所有。根据“We dont have.”可知，应是没有了所以要买，该句是否定句，填any。故选B。33B【详解】句意：你的杯子里没有果汁了。你还想再来点吗？不，谢谢。考查不定代词。some一些，多用于肯定句以及表示希望得到肯定答复的疑问句；any任一，多用于否定句和疑问句。根据“There isnt”可知第一个空是否定句，填any；根据“Would you likemore”可知，这是希望得到肯定答复的疑问句，填some。故选B。34C【详解】句意：我午餐吃了一些米饭，但我没有吃肉。考查some和any的用法。some“一些”，常用于肯定句中；any“任何
42、”，常用于否定句和疑问句中。根据“I have.rice for lunch”可知，这是肯定句，结合选项，第一空应填some；根据“I dont have.meat”可知，这是否定句，结合选项，第二空应填any。故选C。35A【详解】句意：妈妈，我们冰箱里没有牛奶了。下班后你能在超市买一些吗？没问题，亲爱的。考查代词辨析。some一些；one一个；it它；any一些。根据“we have no milk in the fridge.Can you buy.”可知，此处代词修饰不可数名词milk，因此用some或any，some用在疑问句中时，希望得到对方的肯定回答，根据“No problem, my dear.”可知，用some。故选A。36A【详解】句意：你的咖啡里要加点牛奶吗？谢谢。纯咖啡就可以了。考查代词辨析。some一些；any任何；many许多；little少量的。“milk”是不可数名词，根据“Would you like.milk in your coffee?”可知，此处是希望得到肯定回答的疑问句，用so