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2021-2022学年广东省广州市海珠区六年级上期末英语试卷(含答案解析)

1、2021-2022 学年广东省广州市海珠区六年级(上)期末英语试卷一、听句子三次,选择相应的图,在答题卡(一)上将正确答案的字母序号框涂黑。1(5 分)听句子三次,选择相应的图。二、听句子三次,选出句中所含的信息,在答题卡(一)上将正确答案的字母序号框涂黑。2(5 分)听句子三次,选出句中所含的信息。(1)A.surprisedB.crowedC.comfortable(2)A.toothacheB.stomachacheC.headache(3)A.surf the InternetB.draw cartoonsC.play with toys(4)A.large and cleanB.la

2、rge and newC.wide and clean(5)A.ate in a restaurantB.bought new clothesC.saw a film三、听句子三次,判断句子是否符合图意,如符合,在答题卡(一)上将 T 框涂黑,否则将 F 框涂黑。3(5 分)听句子三次,判断句子是否符合图意,如符合,在答题卡(一)上将 T 框涂黑,否则将 F 框涂黑。四、听对话和问题三次,选择问题的最佳答案,在答题卡(一)上将正确答案的字母序号 框涂黑。4(5 分)听对话和问题三次,选择问题的最佳答案。(1)A.Spring Festival.B.MidAutumn Festival.C.Dr

3、agon Boat Festival.第 9页(共 31页)(2)A.By underground.B.By train.C.By bus.(3)A.In the city.B.In the countryside.C.Near the river.(4)A.She had a cold.B.She had a broken leg.C.She had a fever.(5)A.He went to Shanghai.B.He stayed at home.C.He went to Beijing.五、听短文,判断句子是否与短文内容一致,如一致,在答题卡(一)上将 T 框,涂黑, 否则将 F

4、框涂黑。5(5 分)听短文,判断句子是否与短文内容一致。(1) Miss Lin was thin before. (2) Miss Lin seldom took exercise before. (3) Miss Lin kept a healthy life before she saw the doctor. (4) Miss Lin sleeps for five hours each night now. (5) Miss Lin feels good and she keeps healthy now. 六、听句子三次,补充句子所缺的单词,将单词填写在答题卡(二)上。6(4 分)

5、听句子三次,补充句子所缺的单词。(1) We have a goals and pigs on the farm.(2) Mr Li can do plenty of.things to stay healthy.(3)I went to the hospital and the doctor me a checkup.(4)Children usually get from their parents in Spring Festival.七、找出每组中不同类的单词,在答题卡(一)上将正确答案的字母序号框涂黑。7(1 分)找出每组中不同类的单词。()AcheerBboredCpoorDang

6、ry8(1 分)找出每组中不同类的单词。()AschoolBsupermarketCofficeDcity9(1 分)找出每组中不同类的单词。()AtookBboughtCgetDfelt10(1 分)找出每组中不同类的单词。()AtallBwishCwideDlarge11(1 分)找出每组中不同类的单词。()AfeverBheadacheCillDstomachache八、根据图意选择适当的短语,在答题卡(一)上将正确答案的字母序号框涂黑。12. 根据图意选择适当的短语。A. ride a bike(1) B. a modern city(2) (3) (4) (5) (6) C. hav

7、e a toothacheD. heavy and slowE. meet friendsF. read story books(7) (8) (9) (10) G. pick the fruitsH. surf the InternetI. climb mountainsJ. watch the moon九、根据句子意思,选择合适的短语补充句子完整,在答题卡( - )上将正确的字母序号框涂黑。A. take part inB. a little C.different to D.was afraidE.helps us with13(5 分)根据句子意思,选择合适的短语补充句子完整。(1)

8、)Liwei lives in a city in Chin now.It is quite the life he lived in the country before.(2) Ms Liu is a nice teacher.She always our English after school.(3) Yesterday l ate too much in Guangzhou Restaurant.So I felt ill after dinner.(4)I like sports and Im very excited to our school sports meeting.(

9、5 ) Yesterday the traffic was very heavy and the streets were crowded and dirty.So I to go outside.十、读句子,选择合适的答案填空,在答题卡( - )上将正确答案的字母序号框涂黑。14(1 分)Look,the monkeys are picking fruits in the .()AriverBtreeCoffice15(1 分)The workers clean the streets every morning,so the streets are very now.()AdirtyBcl

10、eanCwide 16(1 分)Li Bai was a great poet in China.()AnowBmodernCancient 17(1 分)People often eat a big dinner with on the Spring Festival.()AzongziBjiaoziCmooncakes 18(1 分)My school is ,so I usually walk to school.()Afar awayBnearbyCnear 19(1 分)People usually use a leaf to make zongzi.()AbeanBgrapeCba

11、mboo 20(1 分)If we dont brush our teeth every day,we may have a .()AstomachacheBfeverCtoothache21 ( 1 分) We should eatsweet and oily food andvegetables every day.()Aless,lessBmore,lessCless,more 22(1 分)Janet saw a lion in the zoo .()AyesterdayBnext weekCtomorrow23( 1 分)My aunt seldom clothes in the s

12、upermarket, but she some in Haizhu Department Store last weekend.()A. bought,buysBbuys,bought Cbought,bought十一、根据常识判断下列句子是否符合情理,如符合,在答题卡(一)上将 T 框涂黑,否则将 F 框涂黑。24(2 分)根据常识判断下列句子是否符合情理。 There are more parks and theatres in the countryside than in the city.25(2 分)根据常识判断下列句子是否符合情理。 Cows and sheep eat gra

13、ss.Farmers keep them for their meat and milk.26(2 分)根据常识判断下列句子是否符合情理。 People often give old people presents in Chongyang Festival. 27(2 分)根据常识判断下列句子是否符合情理。 You should keep quiet after your teacher asks you to answer her question.28(2 分)根据常识判断下列句子是否符合情理。 Mr Black likes to eat plenty of meat and drink

14、 a lot of coffee before he goes to bed.So he should keep a good diet to stay healthy.十二、选择方框里合适的句子朴充对话完整,在答题卡(一)上将正确答案的字母序号框涂黑。A. werent you?B. Wow.That was why you were so young and beautiful.C. But now you still look young and beautiful.D. You danced well before.E. whos the beautiful lady in the p

15、hoto?29(5 分)选择方框里合适的句子补充对话完整。Sam:Grandma,(1) Grandma:Its me,when I was 25 years old.Sam:Really?You were a factory worker before, (2) Grandma:Yes.I was a worker in the factory.But I liked dancing back then. Sam:(3) Grandma:Of course.I often sang and danced in the factory after work. Sam:(4) Grandma:Y

16、es,singing and dancing kept me in good health.That was good exercise for me.But now I cant dance very well.Sam:(5) Grandma:Haha.Thank you,Sam.十三、阅读理解。根据图片与故事情节,重新排列句子顺序,在答题卡(一)上将正确答 案的字母序号框涂黑。30(5 分)根据图片与故事情节,重新排列句子顺序。(1) Dad climbed up the tree.But he couldnt get the cat,either.To their surprise.Da

17、d couldnt get down. (2) Ella couldnt get down.Dad came to give her a ladder (梯子) . (3) Ella was worried about the cat,she climbed up the tree but she couldnt get the cat. (4) Ella called the firemen.The firemen helped Dad get down at last. (5) One day Floppy barked (吠叫) at a cat.The cat was afraid o

18、f Floppy.So it ran up a tree.31(5 分)读 Jiamin 的日记,判断句子意思是否符合日记内容。Friday,March 12thSunnyToday was Chinese Tree Planting Day.At eight oclock all the pupils of our class went to Baiyun Mountain by bus.Ms While and Mr Chen were with us.At about nine oclock we began to plant trees.First,we dug holes (挖洞).

19、Then we put the young trees into the holes and filled(填) the holes with earth (泥土) .Xiaoling,Ben and Ms White carried (搬运) water for the new trees.Jane,Mr Chen and I helped them water the trees.We were all tired when we finished the work,but we were very happy.We all hope the trees will be well.We w

20、ill go to see the trees often.(1) It was March 12th,Chinese Tree Planting Day. (2) The weather was rainy and wet. (3) All the pupils of Jiamins class went to Baiyun Mountain for a picnic. (4) Janet,Mr Chen and Jiamin helped to water the trees. (5) They were all tired so they will not go to see the t

21、ees often. 32(5 分)读短文,选择合适的答案。There are many farms in Australia.On most Australian farms , farmers keep cows and sheep for their milk,meat and wool (毛) .Now some farms there have other animals,too.They keep llamas (美洲鸵) from South(南) America for their wool.People use Llamas wool to make warm clothes

22、.Llamas wool is better than sheeps wool.On some farms people keep emus ( 鸸鹋) .Emus are very big birds.They cant fly,but they can run fast.Farmers keep them for their meat.On other farms there are deer(鹿).Many of them are from China.People use some parts of the deers body as medicine for their meal a

23、nd milk.(1) In Australia,most farmers keep for their milk,meat and wool. A.cowsB. sheepC. cows and sheep(2) Now some farmers keepfor their wool. A.cowsB.llamas C.deer(3) Llamas wool is good for makingA.food B.medicine C.warm clothes(4) are very big birds.A.Llamas B.Emus C.Deer(5) Many of the deer ar

24、e from A.China B.AmericaC.Australian十四、看图读句子,根据首字母提示,在答题卡(二)上补充单词完整。33(2 分)The little girl often has a s on her face.34(2 分)Today is Li Mings birthday.He got a g from his parents.35(2 分)The women were busy working in the o last night.36(2 分)Sally was very a yesterday,because she could not find her d

25、oll.37(2 分)The children are very p to say hello to their teacher.十五、按实际情况回答问题,将答案写在答题卡(二)上。(不能简答)38(2 分)按实际情况回答问题。What do farmers often do on the farm? 39(2 分)据实际情况回答问题。How did you go to school this morning? 40(2 分)按实际情况回答问题。Were you a good child before? 41(2 分)按实际情况回答问题Whats Guangzhou like? 十六、根据问题

26、提示,在答题卡(二)上用英语描述你喜欢的一个中国传统节日。(不少于6 句话或者 40 个单词)42(3 分)根据问题提示,用英语描述你喜欢的一个中国传统节日。(不少于 6 句话或者 40 个单词)参考问题:What is your favourite festival? When is this festival?What do people do during the festival? What do people eat?第 31页(共 31页)2021-2022 学年广东省广州市海珠区六年级(上)期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听句子三次,选择相应的图,在答题卡(一)上将正确答案的字

27、母序号框涂黑。1(5 分)听句子三次,选择相应的图。【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二、听句子三次,选出句中所含的信息,在答题卡(一)上将正确答案的字母序号框涂黑。2(5 分)听句子三次,选出句中所含的信息。(1)A.surprisedB.crowedC.comfortable(2)A.toothacheB.stomachacheC.headache(3)A.surf the InternetB.draw cartoonsC.play with toys(4)A.large and cleanB.large and newC.wide and clean(5)A.ate in a restaur

28、antB.bought new clothesC.saw a film【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略三、听句子三次,判断句子是否符合图意,如符合,在答题卡(一)上将 T 框涂黑,否则将 F 框涂黑。3(5 分)听句子三次,判断句子是否符合图意,如符合,在答题卡(一)上将 T 框涂黑,否则将 F 框涂黑。【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略四、听对话和问题三次,选择问题的最佳答案,在答题卡(一)上将正确答案的字母序号 框涂黑。4(5 分)听对话和问题三次,选择问题的最佳答案。(1)A.Spring Festival.B.MidAutumn Festival.C.Dragon Boat Festival

29、.(2)A.By underground.B.By train.C.By bus.(3)A.In the city.B.In the countryside.C.Near the river.(4)A.She had a cold.B.She had a broken leg.C.She had a fever.(5)A.He went to Shanghai. B.He stayed at home.C.He went to Beijing.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略五、听短文,判断句子是否与短文内容一致,如一致,在答题卡(一)上将 T 框,涂黑, 否则将 F 框涂黑。5(5 分)听短文

30、,判断句子是否与短文内容一致。(1) Miss Lin was thin before. (2) Miss Lin seldom took exercise before. (3) Miss Lin kept a healthy life before she saw the doctor. (4) Miss Lin sleeps for five hours each night now. (5) Miss Lin feels good and she keeps healthy now. 【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略六、听句子三次,补充句子所缺的单词,将单词填写在答题卡(二)上。6(4

31、分)听句子三次,补充句子所缺的单词。(1) We have a goals and pigs on the farm.(2) Mr Li can do plenty of.things to stay healthy.(3)I went to the hospital and the doctor me a checkup.(4)Children usually get from their parents in Spring Festival.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略七、找出每组中不同类的单词,在答题卡(一)上将正确答案的字母序号框涂黑。7(1 分)找出每组中不同类的单词。()Ache

32、erBboredCpoorDangry【分析】cheer 欢呼,bored 疲惫的,poor 贫穷的,angry 生气的。【解答】考查词汇词性分类。cheer 欢呼,动词;bored 疲惫的,形容词;poor 贫穷的, 形容词;angry 生气的,形容词。A 选项与其他选项词性不同。故选:A。【点评】要求学生掌握课本所学,明确词义与词性,结合要求辨析选项,确定答案。8(1 分)找出每组中不同类的单词。()AschoolBsupermarketCofficeDcity【分析】school 学校,supermarket 超市,office 办公室,city 城市。【解答】考查词汇类别分类。scho

33、ol 学校,supermarket 超市,office 办公室,city 城市。ABC 为具体的地点,D 为大范围地点,可知,D 不是一类词。故选:D。【点评】熟练掌握单词词义,能根据词义和常识,按照要求,正确分类。9(1 分)找出每组中不同类的单词。()AtookBboughtCgetDfelt【分析】took 带,bought 买,get 得到,felt 感觉。【解答】考查词汇类别分类。took 带,bought 买,get 得到,felt 感觉。ABD 为动词过去式,C 为动词原形,可知,C 不是一类词。故选:C。【点评】熟练掌握单词词义,能根据词义和词形,按照要求,正确分类。10(1

34、分)找出每组中不同类的单词。()AtallBwishCwideDlarge【分析】tall 高的,wish 希望,wide 宽的,large 大的。【解答】考查词汇词性分类。tall 高的,wish 希望,wide 宽的,large 大的。ACD 为形容词,B 为动词,可知,B 不是一类词。故选:B。【点评】熟练掌握单词词义,能准确辨析词性,选择不是同类的一项。11(1 分)找出每组中不同类的单词。()AfeverBheadacheCillDstomachache【分析】fever 发烧,headache 头疼,ill 生病的,stomachache 胃疼。【解答】考查词汇词性分类。fever

35、 发烧,headache 头疼,ill 生病的,stomachache 胃疼。ABD 为名词,C 为形容词,可知,C 不是一类词。故选:C。【点评】熟练掌握单词词义,能准确辨析词性,选择不是同类的一项。八、根据图意选择适当的短语,在答题卡(一)上将正确答案的字母序号框涂黑。12. 根据图意选择适当的短语。A.ride a bike(1) DB.a modern city(2) G(3) H(4) E(5) C(6) FC. have a toothacheD. heavy and slowE. meet friendsF. read story books(7) I(8) A(9) JG. p

36、ick the fruitsH. surf the InternetI. climb mountains(10) BJ. watch the moon【分析】(1)沉重而缓慢 aheavy and slow。(2) 摘水果 pick the fruits。(3) 上网 surf the Internet。(4) 与朋友见面 meet friend。(5) 牙疼 have a toothache。(6) 读故事书 read story books。(7) 爬山 climb mountains。(8) 骑自行车 ride a bike。(9) 看月亮 watch the。(10) 一座现代城市 a

37、 modern city。【解答】考查动词短语。(1) D。图示表示沉重而缓慢 aheavy and slow。故选:D。(2) G。图示是摘水果 pick the fruits。故选:G。(3) H。图示是上网 surf the Internet。故选:H。(4) E。图示是与朋友见面 meet friend。故选:E。(5) C。图示是牙疼 have a toothache。故选:C。(6) F。图示为读故事书 read story books。故选:F。(7) I。图示是爬山 climb mountains。故选:I。(8) A。图示是骑自行车 ride a bike。故选:A。(9)

38、J。图示是看月亮 watch the。故选:J。(10) B。图示是一座现代城市 a modern city。故选:B。【点评】注意平时多积累相关词汇,结合图片进行作答。九、根据句子意思,选择合适的短语补充句子完整,在答题卡( - )上将正确的字母序号框涂黑。13(5 分)根据句子意思,选择合适的短语补充句子完整。A. take part inB. a little C.different to D.was afraidE.helps us with(1) Liwei lives in a city in Chin now.It is quiteCthe life he lived in th

39、e country before.(2) Ms Liu is a nice teacher.She alwaysEour English after school.(3) Yesterday l ateBtoo much in Guangzhou Restaurant.So I felt ill after dinner.(4)I like sports and Im very excited toAour school sports meeting.(5)Yesterday the traffic was very heavy and the streets were crowded and

40、 dirty.So IDto go outside.【分析】(1)李伟现在住在中国的一个城市。这与他以前在乡下的生活完全不同。(2) 刘老师是一位好老师。放学后她总是帮助我们学习英语。(3) 昨天我在广州饭店吃得太多了。所以晚饭后我感觉不舒服。(4) 我喜欢运动,我很兴奋能参加我们学校的运动会。(5) 昨天交通非常拥挤,街道又拥挤又肮脏。所以我不敢出去。【解答】考查动词短语。(1) C。考查形容词词义辨析。in a city in Chin now(在现在的城市)和 in the country before(在以前的乡下)的生活进行对比,两种生活完全不同。选项 C.different toC

41、.different from(与不同)。符合题意。故选:C。(2) E。考查动词短语。根据 always(总是)可知,时态为一般现在时。she 她,第三人称单数作主语,谓语需用动词的第三人称单数。选项 E.helps us with(用帮助我们) 符合题意。故选:E。(3) B。考查副词的用法。a little 一点点,修饰 too much。a little too much 可译为:有点太多了。故选:B。(4) A。考查动词短语。to 是不定式符号,后接动词原形。选项 A.take part in(参加) 是动词原形。故选:A。(5) D。考查形容词词义辨析。根据 Yesterday t

42、he traffic was very heavy and the streets were crowded and dirty.(昨天交通非常拥挤,街道又拥挤又肮脏。)可知,所以我不敢外出。选项 D.was afraid(感到害怕)符合题意。故选:D。【点评】通读全文,了解文章大意,根据句意,语法选择短语、词组,完成句子。 十、读句子,选择合适的答案填空,在答题卡( - )上将正确答案的字母序号框涂黑。14(1 分)Look,the monkeys are picking fruits in the .()AriverBtreeCoffice【分析】看,猴子们正在树上摘水果。【解答】考查名词

43、词义辨析。river 河流,tree 树木,office 办公室。根据 picking fruits(摘水果)可知,摘水果的猴子应该在树上,tree 树木,符合题意。故选:B。【点评】读懂句意,辨析选项词义,结合常识,选择合适的一项。15(1 分)The workers clean the streets every morning,so the streets are very now.()AdirtyBcleanCwide【分析】工人们每天早上打扫街道,因此现在街道非常干净。【解答】考查形容词词义辨析。dirty 脏的,clean 干净的,wide 宽的。根据题干的描述: The workers clean the streets every morning.工人们每天早上打扫街道。可知街道是干净的。故选:B。【点评】记忆形容词的含义,结合句子的逻辑作答。16(1 分)Li Bai was a great poet in China.()AnowB