1、人教版(2024)七年级上册英语 Unit 3 My School语法知识点复习提纲一、单词、释义、用法及例句: 1.classroom 名词,“教室”- 用法:可数名词- 例句:Our classroom is very clean. (我们的教室很干净。)2.library 名词,“图书馆”- 用法:可数名词- 例句:There are many books in the library. (图书馆里有很多书。)3.playground 名词,“操场”- 用法:可数名词- 例句:We often play football on the playground. (我们经常在操场上踢足球。)
2、4.office 名词,“办公室”- 用法:可数名词- 例句:The teacher is in the office. (老师在办公室里。)5.lab 名词,“实验室”- 用法:可数名词- 例句:We have science classes in the lab. (我们在实验室上科学课。)6.building 名词,“建筑物;楼房”- 用法:可数名词- 例句:This is a tall building. (这是一座高楼。)7.gate 名词,“大门”- 用法:可数名词- 例句:The school gate is open. (学校大门开着。)8.hall 名词,“大厅;礼堂”- 用
3、法:可数名词- 例句:There is a meeting in the hall. (大厅里有一场会议。)9.first 序数词,“第一”- 用法:常与定冠词 the 连用- 例句:The first day of the week is Sunday. (一周的第一天是星期日。)10.second 序数词,“第二”- 用法:常与定冠词 the 连用- 例句:Its on the second floor. (它在二楼。)11.third 序数词,“第三”- 用法:常与定冠词 the 连用- 例句:The third boy is my friend. (第三个男孩是我的朋友。)12.nex
4、t 形容词,“下一个的;紧接着的”- 用法:常与 to 连用- 例句:The next room to mine is very quiet. (我隔壁的房间很安静。)13.behind 介词,“在后面”- 用法:表示位置关系- 例句:The cat is behind the door. (猫在门后面。)14.between 介词,“在之间(指两者)”- 用法:常与 and 连用- 例句:The ball is between the desk and the chair. (球在桌子和椅子之间。)15.near 介词,“在附近”- 用法:表示距离较近- 例句:The supermarket
5、 is near my home. (超市在我家附近。)16.under 介词,“在下面”- 用法:表示垂直下方- 例句:The dog is under the table. (狗在桌子下面。)17.on 介词,“在上面(表面接触)”- 用法:表示位置- 例句:The book is on the desk. (书在桌子上。)18.in 介词,“在里面”- 用法:表示在内部- 例句:The pen is in the box. (钢笔在盒子里。) 19.furniture 名词,“家具(总称)”- 用法:不可数名词- 例句:There is some nice furniture in th
6、e room. (房间里有一些漂亮的家具。)20.map 名词,“地图”- 用法:可数名词- 例句:I have a map of the world. (我有一张世界地图。)21.picture 名词,“图片;照片;画”- 用法:可数名词- 例句:There are many pictures on the wall. (墙上有很多图片。)22.wall 名词,“墙”- 用法:可数名词- 例句:The wall is white. (墙是白色的。)23.flower 名词,“花”- 用法:可数名词- 例句:These flowers are very beautiful. (这些花非常漂亮。
7、)24.tree 名词,“树”- 用法:可数名词- 例句:There are some tall trees in the park. (公园里有一些高大的树。)25.left 名词,“左边;左侧” 形容词,“左边的;左侧的”- 用法:on the left “在左边”- 例句:The bank is on the left. (银行在左边。)26.right 名词,“右边;右侧” 形容词,“右边的;右侧的”- 用法:on the right “在右边”- 例句:His house is on the right. (他的房子在右边。)27.some 形容词,“一些;某些” 代词,“一些;若干
8、”- 用法:修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词- 例句:There are some books on the desk. (桌子上有一些书。) I have some water. (我有一些水。)28.any 形容词,“任何的;一些;一点” 代词,“任何;任何一个;一些”- 用法:常用于否定句和疑问句中;若用于肯定句,表示“任何的”- 例句:I dont have any friends here. (我在这里没有任何朋友。) Are there any apples? (有一些苹果吗?) You can take any book. (你可以拿任何一本书。)29.also 副词,“也;而且”-
9、 用法:常用于句中- 例句:He is also a student. (他也是一名学生。)30.only 副词,“只;只有”- 用法:强调唯一性- 例句:I have only one pen. (我只有一支笔。) 31.really 副词,“真正地;非常”- 用法:常用来加强语气- 例句:Im really happy. (我非常开心。)32.many 形容词,“许多的”- 用法:修饰可数名词复数- 例句:There are many students in the classroom. (教室里有许多学生。)33.much 形容词,“许多的”- 用法:修饰不可数名词- 例句:There
10、isnt much water in the bottle. (瓶子里没有多少水。)34.a lot of 短语,“许多;大量”- 用法:既可修饰可数名词复数,也可修饰不可数名词- 例句:There are a lot of books in the library. (图书馆里有很多书。) We have a lot of time. (我们有很多时间。)35.how many 短语,“多少”- 用法:对可数名词的数量进行提问- 例句:How many apples are there? (有多少个苹果?)36.how much 短语,“多少(钱)”- 用法:对不可数名词的数量或物品的价格进
11、行提问- 例句:How much milk is there? (有多少牛奶?) How much is the dress? (这条裙子多少钱?)37.there be 句型,“有”- 用法:表示某地存在某物或某人- 例句:There is a pen on the desk. (桌子上有一支笔。) There are some books in the bag. (包里有一些书。)38.lets 缩写,“let us”,“让我们”- 用法:后接动词原形,表示建议- 例句:Lets go to school. (让我们去上学。) 二、短语、解析、例句1.on the left/right (
12、在左边/右边)- 解析:用于描述位置- 例句:The bookstore is on the left of the school. (书店在学校的左边。)2.between.and. (在和之间) - 解析:用于表示两者之间的位置关系- 例句:The library is between the classroom and the playground. (图书馆在教室和操场之间。)3.next to (紧邻;在近旁)- 解析:强调相邻的位置- 例句:The supermarket is next to the hospital. (超市紧邻医院。)4.in front of (在前面)-
13、解析:指在某个物体外部的前面- 例句:There is a tree in front of the house. (房子前面有一棵树。)5.behind (在后面)- 解析:表示位置在某物的后方- 例句:The cat is behind the door. (猫在门后面。)6.a lot of (许多;大量)- 解析:既可以修饰可数名词复数,也可以修饰不可数名词- 例句:There are a lot of students in the school. (学校里有很多学生。) We have a lot of homework today. (我们今天有很多作业。)7.how many
14、(多少)- 解析:用于对可数名词的数量进行提问- 例句:How many books do you have? (你有多少本书?)8.how much (多少;多少钱)- 解析:对不可数名词的数量提问,或询问物品的价格- 例句:How much water is there in the bottle? (瓶子里有多少水?) How much is this dress? (这条裙子多少钱?)三、句型1.There be 句型- 解析:表示“某处有某物/某人”,be 动词的形式根据后面名词的单复数决定。- 例句:There is a pen on the desk. (桌子上有一支钢笔。) T
15、here are some apples in the basket. (篮子里有一些苹果。)2.Lets. (让我们)- 解析:用于提出建议或邀请- 例句:Lets go to the library. (让我们去图书馆。) Lets play football. (让我们踢足球。)四、时态一般现在时的解析:- 表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。- 当主语是第三人称单数时,动词要发生相应的变化(一般在词尾加 -s 或 -es),其他人称用动词原形。例句:I go to school by bike every day. (我每天骑自行车去上学。) He likes playing football. (他喜欢踢足球。)第 9 页 共 9 页