1、2024-2025学年八年级上册英语单元测试卷Unit 3A day out（基础卷）一、根据首字母提示填写单词（10分）1This book is boring I feel b_2Many people around the world come to China to learn about Chinese c_3L_, we got back home before the heavy rain came4The monkey was looking at i_ in the mirror happily5His new bike c_ him more than 500 yuan6W
2、e may hurt o_if we play with knives7More kids begin to relax themselves by using the I_8I like the food in the restaurant because everything there t_ good9I dont want to see this film, because its too b_10If you want to know the m_ of the new word, you can look up a dictionary二、用所给单词适当形式填空（10分）11I t
3、hink the dragon is the symbol of China Most of Chinese parents hope their children can become as as dragons(success)12The girl is as _ （smart） as her sister13These girls enjoyed _ (they) at the party last night14Nobody else is here The girl cant do it by _ She needs help! (she)15You can try to guess
4、 the _ when you meet a new word (mean)16Simon fell off his bike yesterday _, he didnt get hurt (luck)17Boys, always believe in _ (you) even though there are difficulties18I think English is as _ (important) as math19The problem isnt as _ (simple) as it seems20After an hours walk, Mike and his classm
5、ates _ (final) got to the train station三、单项选择（10分）21The pizza _ good Id like some moreAturnsBsoundsCfeelsDtastes22Who taught _ English? I learned it by_Ayou, myselfByour, myselfCyourself, meDyourself, myself23The boys in our class often wash clothes by _AtheyBthemCtheirDthemselves24China is almost a
6、s_ as the US, and it is the _ country in AsiaAbig; biggerBbig; biggestCbigger; biggestDbigger; bigger25I heard the movie The Legend of Deification（封神榜）is _ and I am _ in itAinterested; interestBinterested; interestingCinterest; interestedDinteresting; interested26 The schoolbag looks beautiful How m
7、uch is it? It _ me more than three hundred yuanAtookBcostCspentDpaid27Most students _ how to learn English wellMe, tooAseemBwonderCdecideDreach28Bob, can you give me the dictionary in the bookcase? Im afraid I cant _ it I am too shortAreachBreadCseeDbuy29When did Tom _ Beijing? YesterdayAarriveBarri
8、ve inCgot toDreached30Everyone should _ protecting the environmentAmake sureBplay a part inCtake placeDbring out四、完形填空（10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。My holiday is coming Yesterday I 31 my American friends about the best way to travel in the United States They said it was best to go by 32
9、 and gave me the reasonsTo travel by plane, of course, is the 33 way But one can 34 nothing during the trip except (除了) the blue sky and the white clouds So its not very 35 for one who wants to see the country Whats more, to travel by plane is very expensiveTo travel by train is enjoyable and comfor
10、table, because passengers (乘客) can walk and 36 food and drinks on trains They can also see cities and the country through the windows But trains dont leave or 37 a place every day, and dont go to many placesTo travel by bus is easy, cheap and convenient (方便的), though not so fast as to travel by plan
11、e or so 38 as by train You can find buses almost in every city, big or small That makes travel arrangements (安排) easyI take their 39 I am sure the journey (旅行) to the east coast by bus will be 40 31AaskedBtoldCspokeDsaid32AplaneBtrainCbusDbike33AbiggestBsmallestClongestDfastest34AseeBwatchCreadDlook
12、35AcheapBlargeCinterestingDfriendly36AbuyBcareCbreakDwait37Await forBarrive atCpass byDget on38AcomfortableBboringCtiringDdifficult39AquestionBresultCadviceDproblem40AfantasticBboringCtiringDunhappy五、阅读理解（20分）AWhat is a Chinatown? Is it a town in China? Of course not! It is a place where many overse
13、as (海外) Chinese live together, usually outside China Chinatown is around the world The biggest one is in New York, America Do you want to travel there? Now let me tell you something about itShopping: Shopping in New York Chinatown is fun You can find lots of things there Most of them are made in Chi
14、na Mott Street is the best place to shop because things there arent very expensiveEating: It has more than 200 restaurants You can enjoy traditional (传统的) Chinese food there New Silver Palace is one of the best Chinese restaurants Dumplings there are very delicious and popular with local peopleLivin
15、g: Living in Chinatown is convenient and comfortable You can find hospitals, banks, libraries and supermarkets there In some schools, students must study Chinese Many overseas Chinese send their children to these schools They want their children to learn more about China and its culture41Chinatown i
16、s usually _Ain ChinaBoutside ChinaCin the countrysideDoutside a restaurant42Mott Street is a good place to go shopping because _Ait is close to the city centerBit has convenient trafficCmany Chinese people live nearbyDthe price is low43In New York, you can go to New Silver Palace to _Aeat Chinese fo
17、odBsee a doctorChave Australian foodDbuy beautiful clothes44In this passage, the underlined word “convenient” means _A繁忙的B便利的C奇怪的D安贵的45The passage is probably taken from _Aa science reportBa sports magazineCa travel guideDa movie posterBOne day, while my friend Jenny and I were traveling through Ger
18、many, we were very hungry but we didnt have a lot of money We decided to stop at a village market to get something to eat I chose some cookies (饼干) and went to the front counter (柜台) to pay Near the counter I saw some packaged (包装好的) cookies (饼干) in a large box They looked good and were a lot cheape
19、r than the ones I had in my hand, so I took them instead (代替) We left the store and looked for a place where we could eat We found a quiet place under a tree and we ate our sandwiches first, and then the cookies (饼干) We thought they were great“Lets get some cookies again,” I said “They are cheap and
20、 they really taste good”Jenny could read some German, but I couldnt, so I gave her the package She looked at it and then started to laugh“Why are you laughing?” I asked“Because they are dog biscuits (饼干)!” she said46Where did the story take place?AIn a small town in GermanyBIn a village in GermanyCI
21、n a big city in GermanyDIn a small village in Pairs47Why did the writer buy the packaged cookies?ABecause the cookies were deliciousBBecause the cookies were very cheapCBecause her friend liked eating cookiesDBecause she had no other choices (选择)48Where did they eat their sandwiches and cookies?AIn
22、the storeBAt homeCIn a villages restaurantDIn a quiet place under a tree49Why did Jenny laugh?ABecause the cookies was interestingBBecause the writer didnt know GermanCBecause the cookies are for dogsDBecause she could eat the cookies again50We can know the ending of the story is _AfunnyBsadCexcitin
23、gDterrible六、短文首字母填空（10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。The world we live in is becoming a “village” Every day, t 51 of people travel to different countries They are sightseeing, s 52 , working or volunteering Perhaps in the near f 53 , you will also be one of these peopleLiving in a f 54 country is exciting an
24、d also life-changing You can see beautiful scenery, t 55 many kinds of food and meet people from different backgrounds Most importantly of all, you can try living a new lifestyle and maybe even become a part of the local c 56 Your stereotypes (成见) break d 57 You might find French people are not alwa
25、ys “romantic” Americans dont eat McDonalds all the time And you wont get malaria (疟疾) from a mosquito (蚊子) bite in A 58 In fact, thats probably the most interesting part of t 59 abroad If you dont have a try to change your way of thinking, theres no point in leaving home at all Its better to be o 60
26、 to new experiences (经历)七、阅读填表（10分）根据短文内容，完成下列表格。每空一词Ann and John live in England, they will have a two-month holiday They are planning a long journey around the world Now theyre searching for some travel information on the InternetFirst, they are planning to visit the French Eiffel Tower It stands
27、near the Seine in Paris The tower has 1,711 steps, and is over 300 meters high It was the tallest building at the time when it was finished in 1889Then they want to travel to Egypt to visit the pyramids There are more than 90 pyramids in Egypt The Great Pyramid of Giza is the biggest It is nearly 5,
28、000 years old Its one of the seven wonders in the worldNext, they are going to Australia to visit the Sydney Opera House It was finished in 1973 Its about 183 meters long, 118 meters wide and 67 meters tall The concert hall is the largest hall of the building, it can hold(容纳) an audience(观众) of more
29、 than 2,600Finally, they like to visit the Great Wall The Great Wall is in the northern part of China The Chinese began to build the Great Wall about more than 2000 years old The wall we see today was mainly built in the Ming DynastyFor Ann and John, they always dream to travel around China, so they
30、 will spend the most time in ChinaAnn and John s travel 61 Ann and Johns holiday is two 62 long They are going to travel to some famous places around the world 63 The Eiffel TowerIt stands near the Seine in Paris It is over 300 metres in 64 with 1,711 steps The building was finished in 1889 It was 6
31、5 than any other building in the world at that timeEgyptThe pyramidsThere are more than 90 pyramids in Egypt The Great Pyramid of Giza is the biggest 66 a history of nearly 5,000 years Its one of the seven wonders in the world 67 The Sydney Opera HouseIt was finished in 1973 Its about 183 meters lon
32、g, 118 meters wide and 67 meters tall The 68 hall of the building is the concert hallChinaThe Great WallIt is in the 69 of China The Chinese began to build it about 70 2,000 years ago The wall we see today was mainly built in Ming Dynasty八、书面表达（20分）暑假已经过去，相信大家都去了不少有意义的地方吧！在旅行中，我们会遇见不同的人，欣赏不同的风景。这些旅行
33、都会给我们留下深刻的回忆。请以“My Trip to _”为题，描述自己在暑假的一次旅行。参考要点：1旅行的时间、地点、出行方式、同行的人；2旅行中的所见所闻（天气、活动、食物）；3你的感受。要求：1书写工整, 卷面整洁；2 80词左右，可适当发挥；3文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。My Trip to _参考答案1This book is boring. I feel b.【答案】(b)ored【详解】句意：这本书很无趣。我觉得无聊。分析句子，根据boring“无趣的、无聊的”，可知后一句应表达“我觉得无聊”；boring和bored都可以作形容词，但是boring是物作主语（句中为book作
34、主语），bored是人作主语（句中为I作主语）。故填(b)ored。2Many people around the world come to China to learn about Chinese c.【答案】(c)ulture【详解】句意：世界各地的许多人来中国学习中国文化。根据“come to China to learn about Chinese ”及首字母提示可知，此处填culture“文化”符合语境，指的是学习中国文化。故填(c)ulture。3L, we got back home before the heavy rain came.【答案】(L)uckily【详解】句意：
35、幸运的是，我们在大雨来临前回到了家。根据“we got back home before the heavy rain came”及首字母提示可知，下雨前回到家时一件幸运的事。此空应填表示“幸运地”，修饰整个句子用副词Luckily 。故填(L)uckily。4The monkey was looking at i in the mirror happily.【答案】(i)tself【详解】句意：猴子正高兴地看着镜子里的自己。根据句子主语“The monkey”及语境可知，表达的应是“猴子看着它自己”，应用反身代词，结合首字母可知，应是itself。故填(i)tself。5His new bi
36、ke c him more than 500 yuan.【答案】(c)ost【详解】句意：他的新自行车花了他500多元。主语是“His new bike他的新自行车”，空后出现“more than 500 yuan500多元”，结合首字母c可知，本空要表达“花费”，sth. costs sb. some money意为“某物花费某人多少钱”。结合句意可知，本句是已经发生的动作，用一般过去时，动词cost的过去式是cost。故填(c)ost。6We may hurt o if we play with knives.【答案】(o)urselves【详解】句意：如果我们玩刀，我们可能会伤到自己。根
37、据“We may hurtif we play with knives.”及首字母可知，此处指会伤到我们自己，ourselves“我们自己”，故填(o)urselves。7More kids begin to relax themselves by using the I.【答案】(I)nternet【详解】句意：更多的儿童开始通过使用因特网来放松自己。根据“ by using the”可知，此处应填名词，结合首字母提示可知，Internet“因特网”符合语境。故填(I)nternet。8I like the food in the restaurant because everything
38、there t good.【答案】(t)astes【详解】句意：我喜欢这家餐馆的食物，因为那里的每样东西都很好吃。根据“I like the food”可知，这家餐馆的东西很好吃，结合首字母可知，此处使用taste“尝起来”，句中时态为一般现在时，从句主语“ everything”是第三人称单数，所以动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填(t)astes。9I dont want to see this film, because its too b.【答案】(b)oring【详解】句意：我不想看这部电影，因为它太无聊了。根据“I dont want to see this film”可知因为这个电影
39、很无聊，所以不想看这部电影，boring“无聊的”。故填(b)oring。10If you want to know the m of the new word, you can look up a dictionary.【答案】(m)eaning【详解】句意：如果你想知道新单词的含义，你可以查找字典。根据“you can look up a dictionary.”可知你可以查找字典，因此是想知道意思，结合首字母应用meaning表示“意思”。故填(m)eaning。11I think the dragon is the symbol of China. Most of Chinese pa
40、rents hope their children can become as as dragons.(success)【答案】successful【详解】句意：我认为龙是中国的象征。大多数中国父母都希望他们的孩子能像龙一样成功。success是名词，as.as之间用形容词或副词原级，结合become可知，应用形容词原级作表语，故填successful。12The girl is as （smart） as her sister.【答案】smart【详解】句意：这个女孩和她姐姐一样聪明。smart“聪明的”，形容词作表语，此处位于as.as之间，应用原级。故填smart。13These gir
41、ls enjoyed (they) at the party last night.【答案】themselves【详解】句意：这些女孩在昨晚的聚会上玩得很开心。短语enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”，本句主语是“These girls”，反身代词用themselves“她们自己”。故填themselves。14Nobody else is here. The girl cant do it by . She needs help! (she)【答案】herself【详解】句意：这里没有其他人。这个女孩自己做不到。她需要帮助！根据“She needs help!”可知，女孩无法自己做到，
42、应用反身代词herself。故填herself。15You can try to guess the when you meet a new word. (mean)【答案】meaning【详解】句意：当你遇到一个新词时，你可以试着猜出它的意思。根据“guess the.”可知，定冠词the后面应加名词作动词guess的宾语，mean的名词形式为meaning“意思”。故填meaning。16Simon fell off his bike yesterday. , he didnt get hurt. (luck)【答案】Luckily【详解】句意：Simon昨天从自行车上摔了下来。幸运的是，他没有受伤。根据“Simon fell off his bike yesterday.”和“he didnt get hurt.”可知，Simon从自行车上摔了下来，但他没有受伤，所以是幸运的；此处要用副词luckily“幸运的是”，修饰整个句子。故填Luckily。17Boys, always believe in (you) even though there are difficulties.【答案】yourselves【详解】句意：孩子们，即使有困难也要相信自己。根据“Boys, always believe in .