1、2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期末易错题特训专题07 阅读理解一、记叙文阅读理解，10篇I saved the grain carefully and finally had enough to plant. I built a wall around my garden to keep the wild goats away.Then when my crop bore its fruit, the birds discovered it. The birds were not afraid of my dog at all. I shot them but as soon as I
2、 walked away, they returned. At last, I killed some birds and hung them among the crop, hoping they would serve as the scarecrows, which turned out to be successful. By harvest time, I had nearly two bushels of rice and two and a half bushels of wheat.With my new grain to store, I found a new proble
3、m. The fine grain ran through my baskets. It took me nearly two months to form and dry two ugly potsone for rice and one for wheat.Next I formed a clay oven (炉灶) and made some other tools from hard wood and cloth to bake (烘烤) bread. I made and baked bread in my oven. I spent the third year on the is
4、land in farming and baking.Soon after that, I began to think of my days sailing in a tidy boat with Xury. I wished to have a boat and explore the island by sea.I tried to turn over the ship boat that I had seen washed up, but failed. I was still determined to have a boat. So I chose a strong tree an
5、d spent weeks cutting it down. Then it took me months to turn it from tree to boat.When it was time to launch (下水), I realized I had made my boat too far from the nearest stream. The boat was far too heavy for me to move. I tried bringing the water to the boat instead of the boat to the water. I soo
6、n saw it would take me twenty years of constant labor.I celebrated my fourth year on the island with two boats, but I was no closer to a sea journey.Taken from The Adventures of Robinson Crusoe1Paragraph 2 mainly tells us _.Ahow much rice and wheat the writer harvestedBhow many tools the writer made
7、 to bake breadChow the writer protected his crop from the birdsDhow the writer kept the wild goats away from his crop2What does “a new problem” in Paragraph 3 refer to?AHow to plant grain.BHow to make pots.CHow to store grain.DHow to fix the baskets.3By the last sentence “I was no closer to a sea jo
8、urney”, the writer means _.Ahe was getting closer and closer to the seaBhe was getting farther and farther from the seaCit was possible for him to have a sea journey in his boatsDit was still impossible for him to explore the island by sea4What can we infer (推断) from the passage?AThe writer managed
9、to turn over the ships boat.BThe writer spent months bringing the boat to the nearest stream.CThe writer tried to solve the problems with his courage and wisdom.DThe writer spent the third year on the island in farming and baking.Last week, I finally managed to get a new football shirt for the schoo
10、l match. I wore it excitedly to the training before the match, but I wished I hadnt done that! It was torn (破损的) after the training! As I walked home worriedly, I saw a shop sign: All Kinds of Repairs and Services! I went inside at once. I looked around the shop and saw broken toys, broken chairs .
11、I wondered if I was in the wrong place. Just then, a man with white hair said cheerfully, “Welcome to my repair shop! I can repair everything!”“But . what I need is a tailor (裁缝) to deal with my football shirt.”“Youve come to the right place. Ive been waiting a long, long time to repair a football s
12、hirt.”“Really?”To my surprise, he took the shirt from me, put on glasses and sat down. “I guess you are a striker (前锋),” he smiled warmly. How could he know? The man gave me a wink and said calmly, “See that picture on the wall? That was me 30 years ago.”I couldnt believe my eyes! He was Orhan, the
13、famous footballer who was on the city team years ago! I told him I was playing for the school team and I had been his fan for years. I told him everything, my dream, my practice and even my dads words. “Dad thinks I should be an engineer or a doctor.” I lowered my head. “Follow your dream, choose a
14、job you love and carry on.” The man smiled at me with his blue eyes. He patted (轻拍) me on the shoulder and put the shirt he had repaired in my bag.Today I have become a footballer and I still keep that shirt.5Why did the boy go into the old mans shop?ATo visit the old man.BTo get his football shirt
15、back.CTo repair his football shirt.DTo ask the old man for advice.6In which order did the boys feelings change in the story?AsurprisedsupportedexcitedworriedBsurprisedexcitedworriedsupportedCexcitedworriedsurprisedsupportedDexcitedsurprisedsupportedworried7What can we infer (推断) from the underlined
16、sentence in Paragraph 4?AThe old man repaired football shirts as his job.BThe old man had a special feeling for football shirts.CThe old man was relaxed when he saw the football shirt.DThe old man had waited a long time for the boy to come.8What does the writer mainly want to tell us?ATwo heads are
17、better than one.BAction speaks louder than words.CStick to your dream and youll make it.DAll things are difficult before they are easy.Everyone rushed onto the deck. I jumped out of the barrel when no-one looking, and ran over to Dr Livesey. We could see three low hills in the moonlight. “Now, men,”
18、 asked Captain Smollett, “have any of you ever seen these islands before?”“I have, sir” said Silver. “We can anchor to the south, behind the small island. That big hill is called Spy-glass Hill.”“I have a map here,” said Smollett. “Is this the place?”Long John Silver was disappointed. It was not Cap
19、tain Billy Bones map, but an accurate copy with the red crosses and written details missing. “Yes, sir,” he answered, “this is it.”“Get the captain and the squire down to the cabin,” I whispered to the doctor. “Then send for me. I have terrible news.”A moment later Captain Smollett said, “We are goi
20、ng to celebrate with a drink in our cabins. You can all have a drink, too.”The doctor, and the captain and the squire went below. A few minutes later they sent for me, and I told them everything. “Captain,” said the squire, “you were right and I was wrong. I was a fool. What can we do now?”“Its stra
21、nge,” said the captain, “you can usually see when a crew is going to rebel. But this crew seems fine. Listen, this is what1 think: first, we must go on, because if we turn back now the crew will rebel immediately; second, we have time to think of a plan until we find the treasure; third, some of the
22、 crew are on our side. Now, theres going to be a fight sooner or later. We have your servants, Mr. Trelawney, and ourselves, so that is seven out of twenty-six.”I began to feel desperate. There were only seven honest sailors out of twenty-six. And one of those was a boy.9Where did “I” hide at the be
23、ginning of the story?AIn the barrel.BOn the deck.CIn the cabin.DOn the island.10How did the squire feel by saying “you were right and I was wrong. I was a fool.”?AAmazed.BRegretful(后悔的).CAngry.DProud.11Captain Smollett decided to celebrate for _.Aseeing three low hillsBgetting Captain Billy Bones ma
24、pCfinding the treasureDreaching the destination(目的地)12What do we know about the captain in the second paragraph from bottom?AHe believed in all crew.BHe was afraid to fight with pirates.CHe was quick-minded and calm.DHe doubted if “my” words were true.A businessman has a bird which he kept in a cage
25、. He was going to India, the land from where the bird came. He asked the bird whether he could bring anything back for him. Instead, the bird asked for his freedom, but was refused. Then he asked the businessman to visit a jungle(丛林) in India and announce his captivity(囚禁) to the free birds who were
26、 there. The businessman did so, and almost immediately after he had spoken, a wild bird, just like his own, fell off a tree and lay on the ground near his feet, senselessly. The businessman thought that this bird must be an old friend of his own bird, and felt sad that he should have caused this dea
27、th. When he got home, the bird asked him whether he had brought good news from India. “No,” said the businessman, “Im afraid that my news is bad. One of your good friends fell from a tree suddenly and died at my feet when I told about your captivity. ”As soon as these words were spoken, the business
28、mans bird collapsed and fell to the bottom of the cage. “The news of his friends death has killed him, too,” thought the businessman. Sadly he picked up the bird and put it on the windowsill (窗台). At once the bird got up and flew to a nearby tree. “ Now you know,” he said, “ what you thought was dis
29、aster was in fact _ . The message you brought back was actually telling me how to free myself. ”13Where did the bird come from? AA cage.BA nearby land.CAn Indian jungle.DAn Asian forest.14What does the underlined part “ did so” refer to?Aset off for the India jungleBdid what his bird had told himCse
30、t the cage bird freeDcaptured another wild bird15What did the bird do after hearing the message the business man brought back?AHe killed himself because of the news.BHe flew out of the cage.CHe pretended(假装) to be dead.DHe couldnt say a word.16What best fits the blank _?Aa test for youBa warning for
31、 youCa bad idea for meDgood news for meYang Yongxiu was in his early 20s when he joined automaker FAW in Changchun, Jilin Province. Since then, the now 35-year-old has practiced numerical control technology (数控技术) and he is crazy about it. He has mastered the skill of making engine cylinders (气缸). “
32、There are over 100 holes in an engine cylinder,” Yang said. “We must be very accurate (精确的)less than 0.015 millimeter. That is the standard for me and my team.”In 2007, he took the college entrance examination, and chose to study numerical control technology at college. After leaving college, Yang j
33、oined the research and development department at FAW.“In the group, what I learned at college was not enough for me to do my job properly, so I had to learn and practice more.” During the day, Yang worked with a more experienced engineer and made notes of everything he learned. After work, he would
34、stay on in the workshop to practice until midnight. It only took him two years to get the title of FAW Group Technical Expert.At the beginning of 2020, Yang became a trainer. He is now teaching young workers and coaching them for competitions. He has trained about 700 people. Some of them have won a
35、wards, including 23 at the national level.In 2022, Yang Yongxiu received the China Youth May 4 Medal, the highest prize to Chinese youth who have distinguished themselves in their fields.“I am happy to be able to set up such a young team,” he said. “We have an average age of 29, and I believe this w
36、ill help us come up with more ideas.” Looking ahead, Yang has more work to do to bring in more young talent in the future.17Yangs engine cylinder _.Ahas no holes insideBis too small to see clearlyCmeets very high standardsDneeds repairing often18Paragraph 3 is mainly about _.AYangs experience at col
37、legeBYangs quality of working hardCYangs relationship with engineersDYangs great achievements19The underlined part “distinguished themselves” probably means “_”.Adone so well that people respect themBkept themselves away from othersCbecame famous for their good mannersDgot quite a lot of money20What
38、 made Yang Yongxiu continue learning and practicing more at FAW?ALove for numerical control technology.BStress from others at FAW.CThe chance to win awards.DHis wish to make more money.21What is the best title for the passage?AYang Yongxiu and his teamBThe importance of numerical control technologyC
39、The development of numerical control technologyDThe China Youth May 4 Medal winnerYang YongxiuThe man came early in February, one cold day, through a strong wind and a driving snow, the last snowfall of the year, walking from Bramble Hurst railway station and carrying a little black bag in his thick
40、ly gloved hand. He was wrapped（包裹）up from head to foot, and the big hat hid every inch of his face but his nose; the snow had piled itself against his shoulders and added a white cover to the bag he carried. He rushed into the “Coach and Horses” more dead than alive, and threw his bag on the floor.
41、“A fire,” he cried,“in the name of human charity! A room and a fire!” He shook the snow from off himself in the bar, and followed Mrs. Hall into her guest parlour（客厅）. Mrs. Hall lit the fire and left him there while she went to prepare him a meal with her own hands. As soon as the meal was well unde
42、r way, she carried cloth, plates, and glasses into the parlour. Although the fire was burning up, she was surprised to see that her visitor still wore his hat and coat, standing with his back to her and looking out of the window at the falling snow in the yard. He seemed to be lost in thought. “Can
43、I take your hat and coat, sir?” she said, “and give them a good dry in the kitchen?”“No,” he said without turning. She was not sure if he had heard her, and was about to repeat her question. He turned his head and looked at her over his shoulder. “I like to keep them on,” he said, and she noticed th
44、at he wore big blue glasses, and had a bush side-whisker（胡须）that hid his whole face. “Very well, sir,” she said. “As you like. In a bit the room will be warmer. And your lunch is ready, sir.”“Thank you,” he said at the same time, and did not move until she was closing the door.22Which question can P
45、aragraph 1 answer? _AWhere was the man walking to?BWhat did the man do for a living?CWhy did the man carry a little black bag?DWhat was the man like when he showed up?23How did the writer show readers that the man was cold in Paragraph 2? _ABy describing his actions.BBy telling us what he thought.CB
46、y describing the weather.DBy giving details of the parlour.24What can readers infer from the conversation between the man and Mrs. Hall? _AMrs. Hall was rude.BThe man was strange.CMrs. Hall was angry.DThe man was hungry.Sunday, 29 February, 1976A loud thunder wakes Jan up suddenly. Its only five ocl
47、ock. Then she hears someone knocking at the window. Its Tom. He is standing outside in the rain. Jan goes out quietly and meets Tom. “The storm,” Tom says. “Its the same storm as Thursday night. Lets go to the apple tree. Maybe you can go home!”Jan follows Tom down the road then she remembers someth
48、ing. “The time capsule!”Tom shows her the biscuit tin under his jacket. “Ive got it.”They walk quickly back down the road. It seems so long since she arrived here at Thursday night. And now maybe theres the possibility she can return to the future. Soon they come to the river and then the old building. They run