1、2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期末易错题特训专题08 语法填空20篇一、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Zhang Xiaoxiao is a 9-year-old girl from Zhoukou, Henan. One day, when she finished all 1 (vegetable) and rice of the school lunch, she 2 (leave) four shrimps (虾) in her bowl. When the girl 3 (ask) for the reason, she smiled
2、 and said she would take the shrimps home for her sick mother.Zhangs mother is in poor health and she is 4 (able) to do heavy work. Her mother asks Zhang to eat the food herself, 5 the daughter still brings it home.Mr. Zhu, the principal (校长) of the school, plays an important part in teaching such a
3、 loving girl. There are more than 180 students in his school. Most of their parents work far away. Some do not meet their parents even 6 (one) a year. Some children live in the school. They are too young 7 (take) care of themselves, so Zhu and his wife live with them there.Although (虽然) there are go
4、vernment subsidies (补贴), Zhu spends his own money 8 (buy) food such as shrimps and beef for the children. The school lunch becomes the 9 (good) meal for some children.Mr. Zhu said, “I want 10 (they) to be happy and healthy. If a child has not received sunshine and love, how can he or she love others
5、?”请认真阅读下面短文，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。Early in the morning, at noon, or in the evening you can see 11 (American) running. Men and women, young and old runalong the beaches of California, through Central Park in New York, down quiet streets in small towns or at the gym. Some people even run in their
6、living rooms. Running wasnt so popular in the past. In the 1960s, runners were mostly athletes and 12 (health), strong people. When people 13 (see) them, they used to ask, “Hey, whats the hurry?” or they might say to 14 (they), “Are they crazy?” At that time, women almost never ran. If they did, the
7、y might be laughed 15 . But today all these attitudes (态度) have 16 (change). Men and women of all ages enjoy running. Doctors say many of the health problems in 17 United States come from these bad habits: 18 (eat) too much, smoking cigarettes, and doing little exercise. Doctors tell us, “Eat less,
8、dont smoke, and exercise 19 (much).” Running is a good exercise 20 it helps build a strong body. It also helps most people lose weight.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空一词。It was at an exhibition of the artists works organized by the Red Cross. I was invited 21 a special guest to attend it. During thi
9、s period, two cute girls of 16 or 17 years old came to me and asked me for my signature（签名）.“I havent 22 （bring）my pen. Is the pencil okay?” In fact, I knew they wouldnt refuse. I just wanted to show a well-known writers good 23 （manner）to the readers.“Certainly,” the young girls agreed. I could see
10、 they were very 24 （excite）. Of course, their excitement also made me feel more pleased and satisfied. One of the girls handed her notebook to me. I turned over the cover of the notebook, 25 （write）a few words of encouragement and signed my name. The girl read my signature, frowned（皱眉）, looked at me
11、 carefully and asked, “Arent you Robert Charboss?”“No,” I told her proudly, “Im the author of Alice Adams, the 26 （win）of two Pulitzer Prizes.”The young girl turned to the 27 shrugged（耸肩）and said, “Mary, lend your rubber to me.” At that moment, all my 28 （proud）turned into a bubble immediately. 29 t
12、hen, I always remind myself: no matter how outstanding you are, dont think highly of 30 （you）.根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。From Monday to Friday most people are busy working or studying. But in the evenings and weekends they are free and enjoy 31 (they). Some watch television or go to the movies,
13、others take part in sports. This is 32 (decide) by their own interests. There are many different ways to spend our free time. Almost everyone has some kind of hobby. It may be something from collecting stamps to 33 (make) model planes. Some hobbies are very expensive, but others dont cost 34 (someth
14、ing) at all. Some collections (收藏) are worth a lot of money, others are valuable only to their 35 (owner).I know a man who has a coin collection worth several 36 (thousand) dollars. A short time ago he bought a rare fifty-cent piece which cost him ￥250! He was very happy about this collection and th
15、ought the price was all right. On the other hand, my youngest brother collects match boxes. He 37 (collect) almost 600 of them by now. I wonder if they are worth any money. However, to my brother, they are quite valuable. Nothing makes him 38 (happy) than to a new match box for his collection. Thats
16、 what a hobby 39 (mean), I think. It is something we like to do in our free time just for the fun of it. The value in dollars is not important, but the 40 (pleasant) it gives us.根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。The year 2022 is a big year for sports in China. Thats because it holds not only the twenty-
17、fourth Winter Olympics in Beijing, but also the 41 (nineteen) Asian Games (亚运会) in Hangzhou.On August 6, 2018, the official emblem (会徽) for the Hangzhou Asian Games came out. The city 42 (win) the hosting right for the 2022 Asian Games in 2015. It will be the third Chinese city 43 (hold) the Asian G
18、ames after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010.The Asian Games first 44 (take) place in 1951. It is the 45 (large) sports event in Asia. It also means a lot to China. To make the Games a great 46 (successful), Chinese people worked hard to prepare. Beijing built a great number of 47 (road) and st
19、adiums, including the famous Beijing Olympic Sports Centre and Asian Games Village. The games helped the world 48 (see) China.For the 49 (come) 2022 Asian Games, Hangzhou has already started building sports playgrounds. And all the Games buildings will be 50 (friend) to the environment.用括号内所给词的正确形式填
20、空，使短文完整。We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it is 51 (harm) to our environment. In fact, we can do something to help. Even the 52 (simple) everyday activities can make a real 53 (different) to the environment. Here are some ideas for you 54 (live) a green life. Reme
21、mber these three words: reduce, reuse and recycle.Reduce means “use less”. Dont waste things. This saves money and 55 (reduce) pollution. Before we buy something new, think if it is really necessary. When we do buy things, please 56 (choose) local products (产品) if possible, and try not to buy too ma
22、ny things from foreign 57 (country).Reuse means “use again”. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should take care of 58 (they) so that they will last.Recycle means “change things into something else”. Although it takes energy to change something into something else, its bett
23、er than 59 (throw) things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighborhood and take part in recycling programs. We should also buy products 60 (make) from recycled materials.综合填空There are many important holidays in China. The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of them. Its 61 importa
24、nt traditional festival in China. People always celebrate it on the 15th day in the 62 (eight) month of Chinese calendar. At that time, the moon is the fullest and 63 (bright). The festival started in China about 3,000 years ago and 64 (be) a popular tradition already. 65 nobody knows the reason for
25、 the beginning of the festival, there are some stories about it.Story 1: HarvestChinese used the moon 66 a calendar for harvest. The full moon meant the end of the summer harvest. At that time farmers would get together and eat delicious moon cakes.Story 2: WarDuring Yuan Dynasty, some bad men took
26、over China and treated the Chinese badly. To fight against them, the Chinese planned 67 (send) moon cakes to every person. They put paper messages into the center of the moon cakes. They named the time and places to beat the bad men.Story 3: Moon ladyThe story of the lady on the moon was described a
27、s a beautiful woman 68 (name) Change. She lived in the cold palace on the moon by 69 (she). At the Mid-Autumn Festival, people can see her beauty 70 (clear).Today people often celebrate it with family and friends. People will have a family dinner and eat moon cakes.Online shopping has become somethi
28、ng very common(普通的) for young people. But its very hard for most of the old people. Therefore, offline buy-for-you(线下代购) stores are becoming very popular 71 the old. Li Huian, 72 84-year-old man from Dalian city, says, “I think its a 73 (please) to buy things in a large store and I like shopping the
29、re. But I couldnt find my favourite CD in the large stores. Its very convenient(方便的) to buy things online. 74 , I dont know how to use the computer. After I happened 75 (find) this offline buy-for-you store, I decided to have a try. Finally I got the opera CD Id dreamed of for several years. I was s
30、o happy. I have become crazy about offline shopping.”The store owner Liu Min says in 76 to meet the needs of people who want to buy things online but cant use the computer, she started the 77 (busy) of offline buy-for-you. In the past ten days, she 78 (receive) more than 20 orders(订单) from customers
31、. Liu Min is not the only one who offers this kind of service. In Dalian city, more than 300 such stores 79 (open) their doors only in April.The offline buy-for-you stores make it 80 (easy) for certain people, especially the old, to shop online than the old way.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。SLAM
32、DUNK (灌篮高手) is a 81 (Japan) sports comic series written by Takehiko Inoue(井上雄彦). It tells the story of a basketball team from a high school. It was 82 great success from the beginning and led to the production of an anime (日本动画片) series that ran from 1993 to 1996.After twenty-seven years, the film c
33、ame as a big surprise for Slam Dunk fans. Whats more surprising is that Takehiko Inoue wrote and directed the film 83 (he). The new movie is named The First Slam Dunk. It centers on Ryota Miyagi(宫城良田), one of the basketball 84 (play) for team Shhoku. The film makes good use of 3D technology. Even th
34、e ball-in-the-air moments can be seen 85 (clear). It makes you feel that you 86 (watch) a real game up close. Dont worry too much 87 youre not a fan of basketball. The film provides enough information for newcomers. Anyone can be able to enjoy the film 88 much knowledge of the series, or even basket
35、ball itself.Besides the story of high schoolers playing basketball, the friendship among Miyagi and his teammates catches more attention. The movie has the magic 89 (make) you fall in love with these young basketball players realizing their dreams.So, what are you waiting for? Get to the nearest cin
36、ema right now. Get ready to enjoy 90 (exciting) basketball game youve ever watched.缺词填空。Do you use emojis (表情符号) on your mobile phone? One of the nicest things about emojis is that people 91 all over the world can understand them. But I have 92 (recent) learned that some emojis have different meanin
37、gs in China. So we need to be careful when using emojis.Take 93 smiling face emoji for example. At first, I 94 (think) that it was just a normal, friendly smile. But later, I found that it could mean something different. It could mean that someone was looking down on you or even 95 (laugh) at you. L
38、ater I read online that although the emoji was smiling, its eyes were looking downward, which made it look like a fake (虚假的) smile.What about the smiling face 96 a waving (挥动的) hand? It certainly looks friendly enough. 97 in fact, some people use this emoji to show that they dont want to talk to som
39、eonethe hand is waving “goodbye.” It is telling you that “You should not talk to me again”.In fact, some emojis also have double meanings in Western countries. One of my favorite emojis is the “cry-laugh” emoji. At first, it meant “rolling on the floor laughing” or ROFL. But over the years, the mean
40、ing 98 (change). It is often used to describe situations that are sotragie (悲伤的) that you cant help but laugh to cheer 99 (you) up.It looks like the language of emojis changes over time, just like real language.We should be 100 (care) about how we use it when speaking to others.用所给词的适当形式填空，或根据上下文填入适
41、当的词。George was a 101 (drive). He spent much time on his work so he could hardly have a meal together with his wife and 102 (child). In the evenings he attended classes to get knowledge, which one day would help him to find a better job. Georges family often complained (抱怨) that he was not spending e
42、nough time with them, but his only answer was that he was doing all this for his family. He wanted to work hard 103 (provide) his family with the best that he could do. Soon George got a good job after he had passed his exams. But his family still did not get enough attention from George. He continu
43、ed to work very hard and often he did not get to see his family most of the week. Time 104 (pass) and George was promoted (提升). He thought that their house was small for 105 (they) family and they needed a bigger one. Then he needed to work even 106 (hard), so that he would be promoted again. George
44、 worked so hard that sometimes he even had to spend his Sundays with his clients (顾客) instead of his wife and children. And again, whenever his family 107 (ask) for his time and complained that they didnt spend enough time together, he said that he was doing all this only for them.Some time later Ge
45、orge was promoted again, so he could buy a bigger house 108 a beautiful garden. On the 109 (one) Sunday evening at their new home, George told his wife and kids that he decided 110 (not work) so hard, so that he could spend more time with his beloved family. But the very next morning, George did not
46、 wake up.请认真阅读下面短文，在有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Book crossing, a new way of reading, is developing, with book lovers leaving 111 (they) books in public places, to be picked up and “borrowed” by others.The Belarusian National Technical University was 112 first to support the idea in the country. Several years ago, the director of its library, Alexey Kalaban, 113 (see) a large glass box of books which were free 114 anyone to read at a Swedish (瑞典的) airport. He was very excited. 115 great the idea was! So he