1、2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期末易错题特训专题02单词拼写100题一、单词拼写，每小题1分，满分100分。1 I sat_（在对面）him during the meal.2 Last Sunday, a stranger offered to give Millie a ride on the street, but she r_politely.3（22-23八年级下江苏宿迁期末）Kitty has hobbies and interests s_ to mine, so we have become good friends.4 Since we are in a team n
2、ow, we have to work_（密切地）with each other.5 These volunteers must receive_(train) before they start their work.6 We believe we can_ tiv our dream in the future through our efforts.7Mike, I think you play the music too loudly. Sorry, I_( not realize) it.8 WWF provides_ (medicine) treatment for some wi
3、ld animals in danger.9 Eating too many sweets is_( harm) to your teeth, kids.10 Tom walked into the bank and_（tie）his dog to a tree.11 To be a good student, you should plan your time well and use every minute_(wise).12 People all over the world like peace, and hate_ (战争).13 Everyone should learn to
4、protect natural resources_ (wise).14 Will you allow your son_ (watch) TV after he finishes his homework?15 Millie thought it was a_(mean) activity because she learned a lot.16 Im in the school football team, so I do football_ (train) at least twice a week.17 A local_ (向导) will show us around the anc
5、ient city this afternoon.18 We Chinese are so_ of the successful launch of Shenzhou-16. (自豪)19 There seems to be a_ child there. He has lost his legs and sits in the wheelchair.20How do the d_ communicate with others?Through sign languages because they cant hear anything.21 Millions of wild flowers
6、colour the valleys, e_ in April and May.22（21-22八年级下江苏南京期末）Some students often write their articles_（粗心地）without noticing punctuation marks.23 We saw many people donate_（血）on our way home.24 Although born in America, Gu Ailing has some_（相似的）taste in food to us, such as eating Jiucaihezi.25 My sister
7、 doesnt like eating vegetables and I dont_.（也）26 Gulliver couldnt understand the tiny man and didnt know what to say_. (也) 27 I like the_（美味的）food.28 Peter, you are old enough to learn some_ (基本的) life skills.29 Im glad to be your tour_and show you around our beautiful city Yancheng.（向导）30 I love th
8、e country,_ in spring. (尤其)31 The little boy has clearly_ (表达) how much he loves the toy car.32 Now I have_ (意识到) the importance of protecting the environment.33 Many_(coach) often praise the player for his excellent team work.34 The doctors and nurses have done a lot to prevent the_ (扩散，蔓延) of the
9、disease.35 Lily, please wash the dishes after supper. No, dad. Im sure its your_ (轮流) to do that.36 I heard this kind of medicine is_（有害的）to people. Youd better not take it.37 Now people like to use new types of energy because they cost very little and_(cause a result) little pollution.38 It is w_of
10、 you to wear a pair of comfortable shoes when you climb the mountain.39 What trouble do you have_ the reason to the policeman? (解释)40 We Chinese are_（自豪的）of the success of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.41 We should be careful enough to_（避免）making mistakes when taking exams.42 The_ (调查) show that
11、most of the students in our class dont have enough sleep at night.43 Shenzhou-16 launched on May 30, 2023. Its another_ try in space industry.（success）44 The students have been used to_ the books to the library on time. (return)45 The little boy thought if he kept_, he could see the other side of th
12、e earth. (dig)46_ (cure) the cases of blindness, the doctors have done much to help people in poor areas.47Can you finish the work in time? Im not sure. But I will surely finish it if I_ (give) one more hour.48 After a long time of thinking, he took our advice_ (明智地).49 ORBIS doctors spend hours_ th
13、e cases to the patients. (explain)50（22-23八年级下江苏扬州期末）We must be careful to avoid_ (make) the same mistakes.51 The local people are thankful to the_ team for what they have done. (medicine)52 The earthquake has made hundreds of people_ (home). We must help them.53 Usually some traffic accidents happe
14、n just because of driving_ (care).54 Would you please put away those_ (Germany) keys to cars? Theyre all over the place.55 Its_to reach over someones plate for something at table.（polite）56 Tom did all he could_ (avoid) all the punishment but failed.57 Its proper for us_ (shake) hands with others wh
15、en we are first introduced to each other.58 Children in China are provided with free_（基础的） education from Grade 1 to Grade 9.59 I think_ treatment in the city is better than in the countryside.（medicine）60 Without_ (passport), you cant travel around the world.61 After the_was made, the conversation
16、began to flow.（introduce）62 The company encourages us to go through the_ (read) reviews as often as we can.63 Its important for us to protect nature_（wise）.64 We must make a plan to stop people_ (pollution) the rivers.65 If you often have trouble_ (make) a decision in your daily life, just listen to
17、 the speech, How to Make a Choice, this Friday afternoon.66We d_ on the natural resources to live, so we should make good use of them.672023 FIFA Womens World Cup will be_ in Australia and New Zealand this July.（举行）68 More trees_ (cut) down if more paper is needed in the future.69Have you heard that
18、 Judy is going to work as a volunteer in a mountain area? What an unusual_! She will remember it forever.70 If coal and oil are used or thrown away_ / kelsli/, they will finally run out.71 Dont_ (put your hand on something) anything on show in the museum.72 My boss is angry with me because I always
19、hold an idea_ his.（与相反）73 If coal and oil are used or thrown away_（满不在乎地）, they will finally run out.74The_ of this activity is to train people to work with those special athletes. (目的)75 All_ (live) things need water and sunshine to grow.76 The government has built the green wall to_ (prevent or st
20、op) soil being washed away.77 To solve the energy problem, people all over the world are looking for ways to_ (make, cause) power.78Husbands should care more about their w_ feelings.79 She works hard to a_ her dream of becoming a famous writer.80 With the development of medical technology,_ (people
21、who are ill) will get better and more convenient treatment.81 The workers in the factory have to work every day_ (除了) some important festivals.82 As the saying goes, “Actions speaks_(loud) than words.”83 Without modern machines,_ (挖) such a big hole wasnt an easy task in the past.84 People in the wo
22、rld are working for_ (make sth less or smaller in size, quantity, price, etc. ) the causes of pollution.85 Many foreigners enjoy Chinese fashion, e_ the Tang costume.86 Ill stay up all night, if_ (必要的), to get it finished.87（Would you like to have a second piece of cake, Suzy?Thank you. It seems too
23、 good to_（拒绝）.88 You can climb the beautiful mountain in any season e_ winter.89 His teaching style is_ to that of most teachers.（类似）90 My sister has learnt to express_ (she) very clearly in English.91 Her grandpa is ill in hospital, but the_ (总的) situation is not bad.92 Mr Li has_ (解释) the Maths pr
24、oblem to us several times, but most of us still cant understand it.93 By working together, we have_（达成） great things.94 The doctors think the_（扩散） of the serious disease can end this year.95 “Every child has a (权利) to education. You must send your daughter to school,” a policeman said to a young fat
25、her.96 They cant_ (have enough money to pay for something) to go on vacation this year.97 o_ (传播) Chinese culture, many college students go abroad to teach Chinese.98 It is possible that a person with better_ (教育) can find a job more easily than others.99 By noon or so, my day is done_（除了）for handin
26、g in the report.100If you need some help, you can ask the policeman_（有礼貌地）for it.参考答案1opposite【详解】句意：吃饭的时候我坐在他的对面。根据所给汉意此处表达介词opposite“在对面”。故填opposite。2(r)efused【详解】句意：上周日，一个陌生人在街上提出让米莉搭车，但她礼貌地拒绝了。根据首字母提示和“offered to give Millie a ride”可知，礼貌拒绝对方的提议，句子时态是一般过去时，refused符合句意。故填(r)efused。3(s)imilar【详解】句意
27、：基蒂有和我相似的爱好和兴趣，所以我们成为了好朋友。根据首字母和“so we have become good friends”可知，两人兴趣爱好相似，be similar to“与相似”，故填(s)imilar。4closely【详解】句意：既然我们现在是一个团队，我们就必须紧密合作。根据中文提示和“work”可知，需要副词修饰动词，closely“密切地”符合句意，故填closely。5training【详解】句意：这些志愿者在开始工作之前必须接受培训。此空应填名词作动词receive的宾语，train对应的名词是training，不可数名词，故填training。6achieve【详解】
28、句意：我们相信通过我们的努力，我们可以在未来实现我们的梦想。根据音标提示可知，该单词为achieve“实现”，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填achieve。7didnt realize【详解】句意：迈克，我觉得你把音乐放得太大声了。对不起，我没有意识到。根据“I.( not realize) it.”可知，此句意为之前没有没有注意到，应为一般过去时的否定句，用助动词didnt，后跟动词原形，故填didnt realize。8medical【详解】句意：世界自然基金会为一些濒危野生动物提供医疗服务。medicine“医学”，是名词，此处应用其形容词medical“医疗的”修饰名词，故填medi
29、cal。9harmful【详解】句意：孩子们，吃太多甜食对牙齿有害。根据“Eating too many sweets is.to your teeth, kids.”可知，设空处位于系动词is后面作表语，应填入一个形容词形式，harmful“有害的”，形容词作表语，be harmful to意为“对有害”，故填harmful。10tied【详解】句意：汤姆把他的狗拴在一棵树上，走进银行。由and的前后一致性可知填空处应与前文的一般过去时保持一致，“tie”，动词，意为“栓，系”，过去式为“tied”。故填tied。11wisely【详解】句意：要成为一名好学生，你应该好好计划时间，明智地利用
30、每一分钟。所给词“wise”为形容词“明智的”，由“use every minute”可知这里需要副词修饰动词“use”，“wise”的副词为“wisely”。故填wisely。12wars【详解】句意：全世界的人民都喜欢和平，讨厌战争。空格处作宾语，应用名词，war“战争，名词”符合题意，此处表示泛指，应用复数，故填wars。13wisely【详解】句意：每个人都应该学会明智地保护自然资源。根据题干“Everyone should learn to protect natural resources”可知空处应填副词修饰动词“protect”，wise的副词形式为wisely“明智地”。故填
31、wisely。14to watch【详解】句意：你会允许你儿子做完作业后看电视吗？watch“观看”，动词，allow sb. to do sth.表示“允许某人做某事”，此处应用动词不定式to watch。故填to watch。15meaningful【详解】句意：米莉认为这是一个有意义的活动，因为她学到了很多。此空缺少形容词修饰名词activity，mean对应的形容词是meaningful“有意义的”，故填meaningful。16training【详解】句意：我在学校足球队，所以我每周至少进行两次足球训练。train为动词，表示“培训训练”，由“do football”可知此处表达“进
32、行足球训练”，需要名词表达，故表达为“do football training”。故填training。17guide【详解】句意：今天下午一位当地导游将带我们参观这座古城。“向导”guide，可数名词，a后跟单数名词。故填guide。18proud【详解】句意：我们中国人对神舟十六号的成功发射感到非常自豪。根据“We Chinese are soof the successful launch of Shenzhou-16”可知空处应填形容词，形容词proud意为“自豪的”，短语be proud of.“对感到自豪”为固定短语。故填proud。19disabled【详解】句意：那里似乎有一个
33、残疾儿童。他失去了双腿，坐在轮椅上。根据“He has lost his legs and sits in the wheelchair.”可知，是残疾儿童，需要形容词修饰名词，disabled“残疾的”符合句意，故填disabled。20(d)eaf【详解】句意：聋人如何与他人交流？通过手语，因为他们什么都听不见。根据答语“Through sign languages because they cant hear anything.”他们通过手语交流，可知是因为他们听不到任何声音。所以问句的主语为“聋人”，结合空前the可知，空处填形容词deaf“聋的”原形，the+形容词表示一类人。故填(
34、d)eaf。21(e)specially【详解】句意：数以百万计的野花点缀着山谷，尤其是在四月和五月。根据“Millions of wild flowers colour the valleys”可知此处表达“尤其是四月和五月”，结合首字母可知，此处考查副词“especially”，意为“尤其，特别”。故填(e)specially。22carelessly【详解】句意：有些学生写文章时常常粗心大意，没有注意到标点符号。根据中文提示可知，carelessly表述“粗心地”，副词修饰动词。故填carelessly。23blood【详解】句意：我们在回家的路上看见许多人捐血。blood“血”，不可数
35、名词，故填blood。24similar【详解】句意：虽然生在美国，但谷爱凌在饮食上和我们有一些相似的口味，比如吃韭菜合子。由所给汉意可知此处考查形容词“similar”表示“相似的”，作定语修饰名词“taste”。故填similar。25either【详解】句意：我妹妹不喜欢吃蔬菜，我也不喜欢。either“(用于否定句句末)也”，为副词。故填either。26either【详解】句意：Gulliver无法理解这个小个子男人，也不知道该说什么。either“也”，为副词，通常位于否定句的句末。故填either。27delicious【详解】句意：我喜欢美味的食物。“美味的”“deliciou
36、s”，形容词作定语，修饰名词food。故填delicious。28basic【详解】句意：彼得，你已经足够大了，可以学习一些基本的生活技能了。basic表示“基本的”，是形容词作定语的用法。故填basic。29guide【详解】句意: 我很高兴成为你们的导游，并且带你们参观我们美丽的城市盐城。根据提示“向导”可知是可数名词guide。主语是单数，因此guide用单数形式。故填guide。30especially【详解】句意：我爱这个国家，尤其是在春天。尤其：especially，副词作状语。故填especially。31expressed【详解】句意：这个小男孩清楚地表达了他对玩具车的热爱。e
37、xpress“表达”，动词；由clearly可知，副词修饰动词，因此此处应该用动词；由has可知，此句为现在完成时，因此此处应该用过去分词expressed。故填expressed。32realized【详解】句意：现在我已经认识到保护环境的重要性。根据“Now I have”可以判断句子使用现在完成时，结构为：have/has+动词的过去分词形式，动词realize的过去分词为realized“意识到”，故填realized。33coaches【详解】句意：许多教练经常表扬运动员出色的团队合作精神。many意为“许多的”后应接可数名词复数，coach的复数形式为coaches。故填coach
38、es。34spread【详解】句意：医生和护士为预防疾病扩散做了很多工作。这里是“the+名词+of”的结构，根据提示“扩散，蔓延”可知填名词spread。故填spread。35turn【详解】句意：莉莉，晚饭后请洗碗。不，爸爸。我相信该轮到你做那件事了。your后接名词，根据中文提示，可拼写出单词turn，名词。故填turn。36harmful【详解】句意：我听说这种药对人有害。你最好不要服用它。根据中文提示可知，此处需要一个形容词，be harmful to“对有害”，故填harmful。37produce【详解】句意：现在人们喜欢使用新型能源，因为它们成本很低，产生的污染也很小。根据ca
39、use a result“造成的结果”可知，produce“产生”与其同义；再者根据now可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为they，用动词原形；故填produce。38(w)ise【详解】句意：你爬山时穿一双舒适的鞋是明智的。to wear a pair of comfortable shoes when you climb the mountain.意为“你爬山时穿一双舒适的鞋”。按常识，爬山时穿一双舒适的鞋的行为是明智的。结合首字母w可知，wise“明智的”符合语境。wise在句中作表语。故填(w)ise。39explaining【详解】句意：向警察解释原因，你有困难么？解释explain，
40、动词。have trouble (in) doing sth. 做什么事情有困难，所以应用explaining。故填explaining。40proud【详解】句意：我们中国人都对2022年的北京冬季奥林匹克的成功感到自豪。根据汉语“自豪的”提示，应是形容词proud。故填proud。41avoid【详解】句意：当考试时我们应该足够仔细去避免犯错误。根据汉语“避免”提示，应是avoid，由于“be 形容词 enough to do”所以横线上是动词原形。故填avoid。42surveys【详解】句意：调查显示，我们班上的大多数学生晚上睡眠不足。根据汉语提示可知，对应的英文表达是survey，可
41、数名词，意为“调查”；一般现在时谓语动词show用原形，反推主语是复数形式。故填surveys。43successful【详解】句意：神舟十六号于2023年5月30日发射升空。这是太空工业的又一次成功尝试。success“成功”，名词，此处应用其形容词successful“成功的”，作定语修饰名词try。故填successful。44returning【详解】句意：学生们已经习惯了按时把书还给图书馆。be used to do sth“被用来做某事”，be used to doing sth“习惯做某事”，根据“the books to the library on time”可知是习惯按时归
42、还书，空格处应用return的动名词returning。故填returning。45digging【详解】句意：小男孩想，如果他继续挖下去，就能看到地球的另一边。短语keep doing sth意为“继续做某事”，空处应填动词dig的动名词形式digging。故填digging。46To cure【详解】句意：为了治愈失明，医生们做了很多工作来帮助贫困地区的人们。分析句子可知，空处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填To cure。47am given【详解】句意：你能按时完成那个工作吗？我不确定。但是如果再给我一小时，我将一定完成它。give“给”，结合句意，主语I与谓语之间是被动关系，因此谓语动
43、词用被动语态，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，主语I是第一人称单数形式，谓语用am given，故填am given。48wisely【详解】句意：经过长时间的思考，他明智地采纳了我们的建议。wisely“明智地”，副词，修饰谓语动词took。故填wisely。49explaining【详解】句意：奥比斯的医生花费数小时向病人解释这些病例。spenddoing sth“花费时间做某事”，固定搭配，空处用动名词形式explaining。故填explaining。50making【详解】句意：我们必须仔细，以免在考试中犯错。avoid doing sth意为“避免做某事”，用
44、动名词作宾语，make的动名词形式是making，故填making。51medical【详解】句意：当地人民感谢医疗队所做的一切。根据“the . team”可知此处用形容词作定语，medicine的形容词medical，意为“医疗的”。故填medical。52homeless【详解】句意：地震让数百人无家可归。我们必须要帮助他们。home“家”，名词；make sb. adj.“使某人”；根据“The earthquake has made hundreds of people.”可知，地震让人们无家可归，homeless“无家可归的”，形容词，作宾语补足语。故填homeless。53car
45、elessly【详解】句意：通常一些交通事故的发生仅仅是因为开车不小心。care“关心”，动词/名词。根据“some traffic accidents happen”可知，交通事故的发生是因为不小心驾驶。此处应用副词carelessly“粗心地”，修饰动词driving。故填carelessly。54Germans【详解】句意：你能把那些德国人的车钥匙收起来吗? 它们到处都是。Germany“德国”，名词；根据句意，those“那些”修饰名词German的复数Germans“德国人的”，此处修饰名词keys用Germans的所有格Germans“ 德国人的”，故填Germans。55impolite【详解】句意：越过别人的盘子拿东西是不礼貌的。polite意为“有礼貌的”，形容词。It is+形容词+to do sth.意为“做某事是”是固定句型。“reach over