1、2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期末易错题特训专题10 完成句子&翻译100题一、完成句子，每题1分，满分65分1 Ben was worried about the coming exam. He couldnt fall asleep last night.Ben was _ worried about the coming exam_ fall asleep last night.2如果你想把这些书借更长时间，你得续借。If you want to _ the books _, you_ renew them.3约翰不能总是依靠他的父母，他要试着独自去看病。John cant al
2、ways_ his parents. He should try to_alone.4我们现在习惯通过互发电子邮件来保持联系。Now we are used to_to each other.5 We have been classmates since we were in primary school. （对划线部分提问）_ have you been classmates?6 cookingtomyinspareIlikesomedotime _7他们认为在别人面前插队是粗鲁无礼的。They think its rude to_ before others.8 They kept in
3、touch with each other by writing emails. (对划线部分提问) _they keep in touch with each other?9当地政府已经下定决心尽快改善人们的生活。The local government has_to_as soon as possible.10She has to take her daughter from school in the afternoon. （改为一般疑问句）_she_ to take her daughter from school in the afternoon?11现代医学正在快速发展，医生们能够
4、治疗并治愈大部分眼疾。Modern medicine_quickly, doctors_and cure most eye problems.12他们为运动员提供支持，使这次活动取得很大的成功。They provided_for the athletes and helped make the event a great _.13 The purpose of the talk is to teach students rules for eating. （划线部分提问）_the_of the talk?14那块公共标牌的目的就是警告我们不要在地铁里吃喝东西。_ the public sign
5、 is to_drink or eat on the subway.15 I tried not to get fat, so I joined more than two sports clubs. I joined_ sports clubs in order to_ getting fat.16 Too much stress is bad for our health and makes it easier for people to get sick.Too much stress is bad for us and makes people get sick_.17 Since l
6、ast century, people have formed a habit to say hello to each other by shaking hands.Since last century, people have been_ to_ each other by shaking hands.18我们在公共场所应避免大声笑。We should_ loudly_.19他说得太快，不能清楚地表达自己的想法。He speaks_ himself clearly.20这个团队由86个教师组成，他们将影响着整个学校。The team is_eighty-six teachers.They_
7、to the whole team.21她习惯于乘飞机往来各地。She is getting_to_by plane.22所有的国家正在紧密合作，一起对抗这场灾难。(work with.)All nations _each other to fight against the disaster.23罗宾是个很有礼仪的男孩子，他听别人说话时总是避免打断人家。As a boy with _, Robin always_on others while listening.24这对夫妇五十年前就结婚了。The couple_ fifty years ago.25华尔街，闻名于世的贸易中心，位于曼哈顿岛
8、的最南端。Wall Street, the world-famous_centre, is here at the_end of Manhattan Island.26你应该避免再犯同样的错误。You should_ again.27 Linda put the presents in the stocking on Christmas Eve. (改为被动语态) The presents_ in the stocking on Christmas Eve by Linda.28她去上海出差两天了。She has_ Shanghai_ for 2 days.29 President Xi te
9、lls us to hold tight in hands our rice bowl. (改为被动语态)We_ to hold tight in hands our rice bowl.30能和这些特殊运动员们密切合作真的很棒。你有机会帮助他们实现梦想。Its great for us to work_with these special athletes. You get to help them_their dreams.31 oftenmeetwhatdiscusswetogether andto read _32 President Xi tells us to realize ou
10、r dreams through hard work. （改为被动语态）We_ to realize our dreams through hard work.33请对他多一些耐心，让他继续开展他的工作。Please_with him and let him_ with his work.34 The basket is too small to hold so many eggs. (保持句意基本不变) The basket is not_ to hold so many eggs.35你再解释一下这句话行吗？Would you_ the_again?36当地政府已经下定决心改善人们的生活。
11、The local government has_ to improve peoples lives.37不允许人砍伐树木，如果砍伐的话，我们将会被惩罚。All of us arent_cut down trees.If we do so, we _.38遵循这些小步骤，每个人都能对地球产生大影响。Follow these _, and everyone can_to the Earth.39通过对他们进行培训，我们希望能帮助更多的人。By_them, we hope to help_people.40 The boy was very careless. He left his school
12、 bag on the bus. （改同义句）It_ careless_ the boy to leave his schoolbag on the bus.41没人想跟她交朋友，因为她喜欢打断别人的谈话。Nobody wants to_ her because she likes_others.42 It is fine weather to row a boat on the lake. (改为感叹句) _weather it is to row a boat on the lake!43面带微笑，他走进了机场。_a smile on his face, he came_the _.44我
13、们现在习惯通过电子邮件来相互保持联系。We are used to_ with each other by _.45 He was foolish. He didnt hide himself at such a dangerous moment.（合并为一句）It _ foolish _ him not to hide himself at such a dangerous moment.46我们应尽快向这个贫困的家庭伸出援助之手，否则这个可怜的女孩会失去生命。We should_to the poor family as soon as possible. Otherwise, the p
14、oor girl may _.47 hasonforthe musicalbeenhalf an hour_ .48 The sights of the island are so nice that many visitors visit them. （改同义句）The sights of the island are nice_ for many visitors_visit.49首要的是，我们应和他们的公司密切合作。, we should_ with their company.50他的教学风格和多数教师相似。His teaching_is_to_of most teachers.51你
15、很不礼貌，打断别人说话。Its impolite_you to_ others.52youtoolearnneveraretoold _53We may have a three-day holiday next week. But Im not sure if it is true.I_ if we can have three days_ next week.54不久以后，志愿者们发现了他们并向他们伸出了援助之手。_, the volunteers found them and_ to them.55Hes already read the interesting novel. (改为否定
16、句) He_read the interesting novel _.56在某种程度上，我同意你的观点。In some _, I_you.57People often poured dirty water into the river in the past. （保持句意基本不变）People_ pour dirty water into the river.58不要放弃。活到老，学到老。Dont _. Youre never _.59一个面貌丑陋的男人卡西莫多的故事深深地触动了我。The story of the_man Quasimodo really_me.60wasneara stee
17、l factorytherethe riveronce_61The girl has already read the book called Treasure Island. （改为否定句）The girl_read the book called Treasure Island_.62你认为中央电视台的朗读者节目怎么样？那些朗读者们真的很擅长公开朗读。What do you_ the show Readers on CCTV?Those readers are really good at reading_.63自从彼得两年前出国以后，我们彼此没见过。We_each other since
18、 Peter_two years ago.64这位男孩天生有智力缺陷，但是他从来没有失去信心。This boy _intellectual disabilities, but he never _.65继续开展这项慈善工作需要更多的人力和财力。More people and money are_ with the charity work.二、翻译，每题1分，满分35分66这个讲座的目的是教学生们吃饭的规则。_67Amy在把商业信件翻译成法语这件事上有很大困难。_68Mike绘画天赋很高，但他从不炫耀。_69繁花绿树围绕，这个公园是一天辛苦工作后放松的好地方。_70当别人犯错时嘲笑他们是不礼貌
19、的。_71当地政府全年为野生动物提供食物和关爱。_72自二十世纪初以来，它就以剧院而闻名。（汉译英）_73如果我们在公共场所丢垃圾，我们将被警察罚款。_74帮助他们重见光明，提高生活水平，我感到很自豪。_75在那位教练的帮助之下，他下定决心接受训练。_76对我们来说，和这些特殊的运动员密切合作是很好的。（汉译英）_77对于这些志愿者而言，在做任务之前接受培训是必要的。_78你应该避免谈论像年龄、体重或金钱之类的话题。_79当地政府已经下定决心改善人们的生活。_80直到精疲力竭，这些医生才停下来休息。_81在那里和人打招呼的正确方式是什么? （汉译英）_82这个男孩让水龙头一直流着真是粗心。_8
20、3帮助这些贫困的孩子实现他们的梦想是很有必要的。（汉译英）_84Simon太激动了而没有能清晰的表达自己。_85人们采取更多的措施保护地球是非常有必要的。_86顺便问一下，乘飞机到成都需要多长时间？（汉译英）_87在我们的船撞到礁石之后，我奋力前游。_88通过回收废弃物，我们可以保护环境。_89绿色的生活方式可以对环境起很大的作用。（汉译英）_90需要更多的人和金钱来继续开展我们的工作。（汉译英）_91一些公共标识警告人们远离危险。_92格林先生，你很了解阳光镇吗？（汉译英）_93你介意向我展示一下如何开始这个在线旅行吗？_94Daniel自学怎样用电脑画画。_95我们的老师足够的有耐心来回答
21、我们所有的问题。（汉译英）_96有了你们的支持，晚会将会取得巨大的成功。（汉译英）_97阅读俱乐部给了我一个和很多著名作家交流的机会。_98这些书在捐出之前，会被分成不同的类别。_99最重要的事情不是赢得金牌或银牌，而是参与。_100这些种新型能源不仅成本低廉，而且用之不尽。_参考答案1too to【详解】句意：本昨晚太担心即将到来的考试了，以至于没睡着。根据“Ben was worried about the coming exam. He couldnt fall asleep last night.”可知，此处指“本昨晚太担心即将到来的考试了，以至于没睡着”，tooto意为“太不能”。故
22、填too；to。2keep longer have to【详解】“借更长时间”keep.longer，want to do sth“想要做某事”；“得”have to，时态是一般现在时，主语是you，谓语动词用原形。故填keep；longer；have；to。3depend on go to hospital/go to see a doctor/go to the doctor【详解】根据题干可知，depend on表示“依靠”，空前有情态动词cant，此处应用动词原形；“去看病”可以用go to hospital或go to see a doctor或go to the doctor来表示
23、，try to do sth.“尝试做某事”，空前有to，空处用动词原形。故填depend on；go to hospital/go to see a doctor/go to the doctor。4keeping in touch by sending e-mails【详解】be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”，表示“保持联系”应用短语keep in touch，此处keep应用动名词形式，即keeping in touch。表示“通过”应用介词by，表示“发邮件”应用短语send e-mails，by是介词，后面动词send应用动名词形式，即sending e-
24、mails。故填keeping in touch by sending e-mails。5 How long【详解】句意：我们从小学开始就是同学。划线部分是时间段，疑问词用how long，放句首首字母大写。故填How；long。6I like to do some cooking in my spare time/In my spare time I like to do some cooking【详解】根据所给词和标点可知，此句是陈述句，I作主语；like to do sth喜欢做某事；do some cooking做饭；in my spare time在我空闲时间，可置于句首，也可置于句
25、末。故填I like to do some cooking in my spare time/In my spare time I like to do some cooking“我空闲时间喜欢做饭”。7cut in【详解】cut in“插队”，用于不定式结构中，使用动词原形，故填cut in。8 How did【详解】句意：他们通过写电子邮件保持联系。根据“by writing emails.”以及题干要求可知，此处问的是方式，因此用“How”提问，时态为一般过去时，因此助动词用did。故填How；did。9decided/made up its mind/made a decision i
26、mprove peoples lives【详解】表示“下决心做某事”应用decide to do sth.或者make up ones mind to do sth.或者make a decision to do sth.，空前有助动词has，此处应用现在完成时态，故第一空填decided/made up its mind/made a decision。表示“改善人们的生活”应用improve peoples lives，people是复数名词，所以life也用复数形式，空前有不定式to，此处动词improve用原形，故第二空填improve peoples lives。故填decided/
27、made up its mind/made a decision；improve peoples lives。10 Does have【详解】句意：下午她得接女儿放学。根据“has”可知，原句是一般现在时，谓语动词是第三人称单数形式，所以变一般疑问句需借助助动词does，后跟动词原形have。故填Does；have。11is developing can treat【详解】根据题干可知缺少“正在发展”，“能够治愈”，分析题干可知前句用现在进行时，结构为“be+v-ing”，主语是“Modern medicine”，为不可数名词，故谓语动词用单数is，发展的英语是“develop”，故第一空is
28、 developing；“能够做某事”，用情态动词“can”，后接动词原形，治疗疾病用动词“treat”。故第二空填can treat。故填is developing；can treat。12support success【详解】support“支持”，不可数名词；success“成功”，根据a可知，第二空应填单数名词，故填support；success。13 What purpose【详解】句意：这次谈话的目的是教学生吃饭的规则。划线部分在句中作表语，用what提问，the purpose of“的目的”，故填What；purpose。14 The purpose of/The aim of
29、 warn us not to【详解】表示“的目的”应用名词the purpose of或the aim of。warn sb. not to do sth.表示“警告某人不要做某事”，空前有不定式to，结合句意，此处表示目的，所以warn应用原形。故填The purpose of/The aim of；warn us not to。15several avoid【详解】句意：我尽量不变胖，所以我加入了两个以上的运动俱乐部。即“为了避免变胖，我加入了几个运动俱乐部”，several“几个”，避免：avoid，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填several；avoid。16more easi
30、ly【详解】句意：压力过大对我们的健康不利，也会让人们更容易生病。此处修饰动词get可用副词的比较级more easily“更容易地”。故填more；easily。17used greeting【详解】句意：自上个世纪以来，人们已经养成了通过握手来打招呼的习惯。通过对比可知，改写后的句子缺少“ formed a habit to say hello to”，根据“been”和“to”可知，此处符合另一种表达方式“be used to greeting”，意思是“习惯于问候”，与原句意思相同。故填used；greeting。18avoid laughing in public【详解】“避免做某事
31、”avoid doing sth，should后跟动词原形；“大笑”laugh；“在公共场所”in public，固定短语。故填avoid；laughing；in；public。19too fast to express【详解】too.to.“太而不能”，fast“快”，express“表达”。故填too fast to express。20made up of will make a difference【详解】“由组成”be made up of；“影响”make a difference to .。根据“将”可知用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故填made up of；will m
32、ake a difference。21used travelling/traveling【详解】get used to doing sth“习惯于做某事”；travel“往来各地”，travel的动名词是travelling/traveling。故填used；travelling/traveling。22are working closely with【详解】根据题干，可知考查：work closely with和紧密合作；由汉语可知，时态是现在进行时（be doing）。主语是复数，be动词用are；故填are working closely with。23good manners avoids cutting in【详解】有礼仪：good manners；避免做某事：avoid doing sth；打断：cut in。此句时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，故填good manners；avoids cutting in。24have / has been married s