1、2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期期末复习专题08 短文首字母填空根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）Finally, Dorothy, the Lion, the Tin Woodman and the Scarecrow saw the Great Oz. But Oz refused (拒绝) to help t 1 if they didnt kill the Wicked Witch of the West on the land of the Winkies. They had t
2、o go to the land of the Winkies. The Wicked Witch of the West was w 2 them from her castle. She had only one eye but she could see very f 3 with it. She was very angry and decided to kill them. She took out a silver whistle and blew it o 4 . Wolves came from all directions and went to find them. “Th
3、is is my fight. Stand behind me!” the Woodman said. He h 5 his axe above his head. When the wolves arrived, he cut off their heads one by one. The Wicked Witch took her silver whistle again and blew it twice. This time big crows with sharp beaks went to them. “This is my fight,” the Scarecrow said,
4、“l 6 down on the ground, everyone!” The Scarecrow opened his arms w 7 . When the crows came, he broke their necks one by one. The witch was angry. She took her silver whistle again and blew it once more. T 8 of black bees appeared. The Scarecrow t 9 out his straw and covered Dorothy, Toto and the Li
5、on with it. When the bees arrived, they only found the Tin Woodman. They tried to sting him but they c 10 hurt his body. Soon all the bees were dead because a bee couldnt live after it stung. Taken from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz阅读短文，根据所给的首字母提示，写出一个合适的单词，使短文通顺。Have you ever dreamed of enjoying the b
6、eautiful countryside and listening to the wind on a cold night? Then you need to go camping. But before you go, you really n 11 to know where to start. Lets see what US middle school students always do to p 12 for their camping. First of all, they d 13 which place to camp. They often choose lakes, m
7、ountains, the forest or the seaside. Camping grounds are all over the US. When they make their decision, they will tell their parents where they will go. Safety is the most important thing. If they are going to a far-away area, they will t 14 something like a knife, flashlight and other tools to kee
8、p themselves s 15 from danger. They also take enough food and water. If they cant find their way, a good m 16 is always necessary.One of the most important things is a tent. Most tents are light and e 17 to put up. They come with a groundsheet, which stops water from getting in, as well as a fly scr
9、een, so that bugs dont fly into the tent at night.Depending on (取决于) different a 18 they plan to do, US students bring different clothes. For example, if they want to go hiking, they will take a sun hat, a strong pair of walking boots, some lightweight trousers, and a waterproof (防水的) c 19 .Do you k
10、now all the things US students do when they go camping? Summer vacation is right around the corner. Why not go camping with your parents or f 20 ? Go and have a good time!Last weekend I watched a film called Home Coming. Its about China saving its people from other countries.A big war broke out in a
11、 country in North Africa. M 21 of Chinese people were in danger. They all looked f 22 to coming back to China and seeing their families. The Chinese government (政府) began to help them get a 23 quickly.One thing t 24 me the most. When Zong Dawei, the main character, finally got back home, it was Chin
12、ese New Year. The s 25 of fireworks was everywhere. That was a happy moment, but because of his experiences in North Africa, Zong was often afraid of l 26 to these sounds.The contrast (对比) b 27 the gunfire in war and the fireworks in peace (和平) taught me the cruelty (残酷) of war, the hard-won peace a
13、nd the hard work of my motherland to let us live a happy and safe l 28 . It not only let me feel the power of our motherland but also m29 me feel proud of being Chinese.After seeing the exciting film, I d 30 to work hard at school, hoping that I could work for the development (发展) of China in the fu
14、ture. I hoped my dream would come true.根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）Zibo barbecue(烧烤) is hot. On each t 31 is a small stove(炉子). People can help themselves to wrap skewers（裹肉串）in a thin pancake, usually with a spring onion(葱) i 32 the pancake. Facts from Meituan and Dazhong Dianping s 33 tha
15、t booking volume(预订量) for accommodation(住宿) in Zibo during the five-day May Day holiday is higher t 34 that in 2019. The number of people arriving and l 35 through Zibo railway station has reached 50,000 a day. Most of them come to t 36 Zibo barbecue. Visitors can visit some places of interest for f
16、 37 with their high-speed railway tickets(高铁票). There are also new bus lines, so visitors can “get on the bus to rest, get o 38 to eat”. Volunteers are r 39 to help visitors at the railway station. Whats more, Zibo barbecue is delicious and costs l 40 money. Local people are warm to offer visitors w
17、ater, fruit and even their homes to strangers who couldnt find hotels. Why not go and see for yourself?根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。Sarah was a very brave lady who liked to p 41 people from danger. One day, she heard someone shouting from her n 42 house. She saw a bad person hurting her neighbo
18、r and knew she had to act quickly. Sarah pushed the bad person away to keep her neighbor s 43 .But then the bad person h 44 Sarah, too. Luckily, Sarah could get a 45 and helped her neighbor. She believed that anyone could be brave like her if they had the a 46 to protect themselves.Sarah thought tha
19、t being brave was not e 47 . So she started a self- defense (自卫) class to help people learn how to protect t 48 and others. She knew that it was i 49 to get away from danger. Sarahs story told us that anyone could be a h 50 if they stood up for what was right and helped others.Your body is like a fa
20、ctory. It takes in “materials” and puts out “goods”（货品）. If you start with poor materials, your goods may not be very high-quality（高质量的）. But if you use b 51 materials, your goods will come out much better.What does this mean（意味着） in our life? It means getting enough sleep, eating healthy food, and
21、e 52 every day. You may not think about this much as a student, but as you get older, it b 53 very important.Its good to start building a better “factory” at a young a 54 . Getting into the habit of living healthily can help you in many ways. If you get enough sleep, youll be a 55 to do well in your
22、 studies. Eating healthy food helps your body g 56 strong and fight off sickness. And exercise can help you stay f 57 and live a healthy life.This sounds like a lot to do. So b58 me and try to start smallgo to bed at the same time each night and wake up at the same time as well. Find time to eat an
23、apple each daythey say “an apple a day, k 59 the doctor away”. Try to exercise just a little bit each day, even if its only for ten m 60 . Keep doing these little things, and you will have a healthy body and a great life.Is it good for students to do the housework? Some people think students need no
24、t do a 61 housework. They think the o 62 thing that students need to do is study well. I dont think so. It is good for students to do some housework for three r 63 .First, doing some housework can m 64 you independent（独立的）. You cant depend on others all your life. So, you should l 65 to do some hous
25、ework now. Second, doing some housework can k 66 you healthy and strong. Some hard housework can be treated as a kind of physical（身体的）e 67 . Finally, by doing some housework, you can s 68 your parents work. They must be happy if you say “Have a r 69 , and I will do the housework for you”.So sometime
26、s it is not b 70 for students to do some housework.根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。Before I begin my story, I would like to tell you a little about myself. I was born in the year 1632, in the city of York in the n 71 of England. My father was German, b 72 he came to live and work in England. Soon
27、after that, he married my mother, who was English. Her family name was Robinson, so when I was born, they c 73 me Robinson, after her. My father did well in his business a 74 I went to a good school. He wanted me to get a good job and live a quiet, comfortable life. But I d 75 want that. I wanted ad
28、venture (冒险) and an exciting life. “I want to be a sailor and go to sea,” I told my p 76 . They were very unhappy about this.“Please dont go,” my father said. “You wont be happy, you know. Sailors have a d 77 and dangerous life.” And because I loved him, and he was unhappy, I tried to f 78 about the
29、 sea.But I couldnt forget, and about a year later, I s 79 a friend in town. His father had a ship, and my friend s 80 to me, “Were sailing to London tomorrow. Why dont you come with us?”Taken from Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词A small restaurant in Beijing has warme
30、d peoples hearts for a special set meal offered (提供) for free to those in need.The “Set Meal A” i 81 a bowl of beef noodles and some vegetables, which costs 22 yuan. The meal is offered for free to people in need, like those fresh graduates(应届毕业生) with l 82 money, homeless people or dustmen. Set Mea
31、l A is like a magic phrase, which is designed to secretly help the people in need without harming their dignity(尊严).Yu Chenghao, the owner of the restaurant, said he came up with the idea of offering free food because of his o 83 life. In 2012, Yu was still a c 84 student in Kunming. One day, he los
32、t his wallet and felt helpless w 85 no money at hand. Then the boss of a nearby rice noodle shop saw Yu and offered him a bowl of rice noodles for free. A 86 the meal, the boss gave Yu five yuan to help him go b 87 to school. Yu said he was deeply moved by the shop bosss kindness. He started to run
33、the restaurant two m 88 ago, and he decided to help people in trouble by offering them free m 89 in the same way. After the poster was hung outside the restaurant, many people came to o 90 Set Meal A, and still paid for the food to show their support for Yus charity work.根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文
34、完整。(每空一词)One Saturday, Han Mei neednt go to school or other classes. She wanted to buy a new dress. Her mother was b 91 at work. She had to go shopping with her father. They went there by car. Her father doesnt like shopping. S 92 Han Mei did shopping and her father was in the car and w 93 for her.
35、There were lots of people in the clothes shop. Han Mei looked at d 94 of different colours and styles (样式) and t 95 on one dress after another. Her father waited and waited. After two hours, Han Mei didnt c 96 out of the shop. Her father was a little w 97 . “Why does she stay in the shop for so long
36、?” He got out of his c 98 , Just at that moment, a man came up to him and said, “Excuse me, but are you Han Meis father?” “Yes!” “Han Mei is waiting for you inside. She just doesnt have e 99 money. ” “Oh, Isee.”He went after the man into the shop. Han Mei was very e 100 to see her father. After her
37、father paid the money, they went home together.阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。My cousin Jenny made some new term resolutions last month. First, she wants to keep h 101 . So she is going to exercise more and eat a lot of healthier food. She isnt going to eat junk food. She is going to make a volleyb
38、all t 102 because she likes it, and shes also g 103 at playing it. And she also wants to i 104 her English. She is going to read English e105 morning. The third, she is going to read more books because she thinks she can learn a lot from books. So shes going to the school l 106 quite often. When she
39、 g 107 up, she is going to be a d 108 for children. She wants to help sick children. Shes going to study medicine at a u 109 when she finishes high school. She is going to work hard. She loves children and she thinks looking a 110 children will be wonderful.先阅读短文，然后在短文后的小题空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。J
40、immy was a lovely boy. He s 111 painting when he was three years old and when he was six, he was already e 112 in it. He also got many prizes (奖) for his painting. He painted many beautiful and interesting pictures, and people p 113 a lot of money for them. They said, “This boys going to be famous w
41、hen hes g 114 older, and then were going to sell these pictures for m 115 money.”Jimmys pictures were d 116 from other peoples because he never painted it on all of the paper. He painted on half of it and the other half was a 117 empty. “Thats very clever,” everybody said. “No p 118 did it so before
42、!” They all believed that the boy was a pioneer (先锋) in painting. One day, a rich man asked about price and then bought one of Jimmys pictures. Finally he said to Jimmy, “Please t 119 me this, boy. Why do you paint on the bottom (底部) half of your pictures, but not on the top half?” “Because Im not t
43、all enough.” Jimmy said, “and my b 120 dont reach very high.阅读下面短文，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。Every day after school, Bert locked himself in his bedroom. He was working on a secret project. He didnt t 121 anyone what he was doing. Not even his best friend, Larry. Bert f 122 at last. He made a robot
44、that looked 1 123 himself. The robot had orange hair and wore glasses. “Life is going to be e 124 now!” shouted Bert. “Ill send my robot to school while I will stay at home and play.”The next morning the robot a 125 breakfast. Then he took the bus to school. After school, the bus took the robot back
45、 home. “Sweetie, I am so glad you come back.” said Mom. Then, she took the robot into the kitchen and g126 a snack to him before dinner. “I had lots of f 127 at school today,” said the robot. “I went to a space museum. I got to t 128 on a real space suit. It was too big for me.”Bert was listening ou
46、tside the kitchen. He was s 129 because he wanted to be an astronaut（宇航员）. He t 130 this wasnt a good idea. So the next day, Bert went to school himself.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，单词的第一个字母已给出。As students, we always face challenges. One day, my teacher a 131 me to organize (组织) a group to make a blackboard newspaper at the back of our classroom. I felt w 132 . What if my group members wouldnt listen to me? L 133 , it turned out to be easier than I thought. The o 134