1、2023-2024 学年八年级英语下册单元综合检测卷Unit8A green world（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1This is_ song Ive told youIsnt it _ better one?Athe; theBa; aCthe; aDa; the2Moon cakes for free to those old people this coming Moon Festival.Awere offeredBwill offe
2、rChave offeredDwill be offered3I like my teacherHe is very kind _ usOh, thats very kind _ him.Aof; toBto; ofCto; toDof; of4Drivers shouldnt be allowed _ after drinking, or they will break the law.AdriveBdrivingCto driveDto be driven5We must act now because time is _.YesLets start.Acoming outBgiving
3、outCcutting outDrunning out6We should save energy by _ the lights when we leave a room.Agetting offBshowing offCtaking offDturning off7Would you please _ me _ to do with all the books?Ato tell; howBto tell; whyCtell; whatDtell; which8Many boys and girls are made _ what theyre not _.Ato do；interestin
4、gBto do；interested inCdo；interested inDdo；interesting in9The World Cup _ two years after the Olympics.Ais taken placeBtakes placeCheldDholds10Every day all the food _ three groups and sent to those poor children.Ais dividedBis divided intoCis divided byDare divided into11Look! The man looks like Mr
5、GreenIt _ be him, for he _ to America.Acant; has goneBmay not; has beenCmustnt; has goneDcant; has been12We should plant more trees _ they can produce enough oxygen（氧气）.Aas a resultBin order toCinsteadDso that13The new traffic rules have been carried outIf people run red lights on roads, they _.Awil
6、l fineBhave finedCwere finedDwill be fined14The food in the fridge _ badThrow it away, please.Asmells terriblyBsmells terribleCis smelt terribleDis smelt terribly15We can plant more treesI think our town will look nicer with more trees around_ Trees reduce dust and help keep the air clean.AReally?BS
7、o what?CNot at all.DGood idea.二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。There are many ways for us to reduce wasteFor _16_, we can reuse paper and plastic bagsWe can also recycle newspapers, glass, and cans(易拉罐) to make new thingsHere are some useful ways to _17_ wa
8、ste.Dont throw away your old batteries(电池)Maybe you do not know that old batteries make the earth _18_ This is because they have poisonous parts in themSo dont throw away batteries_19_ them togetherTry to use rechargeable(充电的) batteries for your games and CD players.Write on _20_ sides of paperMany
9、people write on only one side of their paperWhy not stop wasting the other side? Some students only half the pages of their _21_ before getting new onesTry to use up all the paperPeople often give cards on birthdays or festivalsHow about trying to _22_ e-cards instead?Give off all your unwanted clot
10、hesThere are many poor families in ChinaYou may ask your mother to _23_ your unwanted clothesThen you can pass them on to those poor childrenYou will feel _24_ that you are helping someone elseAlso, you can ask _25_ your friends or relatives want them before throwing them away.16AreasonBexampleCuseD
11、people17AproduceBprotectCreduceDpollute18AdryBrichCcleanDdirty19AThrowBKeepCTryDLose20AeveryBbothCallDone21AexercisesBschoolbagsCnotebooksDpapers22AsendBbuyCreceiveDwaste23AlikeBsellCthrowDcollect24AangryBtiredCmovedDhappy25AthatBifCthoughDwhat三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项
12、中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AShanghai gave out a rule that the citys supermarkets stopped offering plastic (塑料) bags from January 18, 2021Plastic bags are not good for the environment, and people usually use them only once and throw them awayAre you ready to say goodbye to plastic bags? Readers share their
13、 opinions.For me, its better to take a bag myself than to use the plastic bag in the supermarketsPlastic bags and boxes are widely used nowadaysMaybe its time for us to stop using themSay no to plastic bags.-RobertI will not say goodbye to plastic bags, because they are convenientI can only do my be
14、st to use fewer plastic bags in my life.-TobyThe rule is good, but if it is indiscriminate (任意的), will there be any bad results? I advise that we “control” the use to protect the environmentBut is it possible to completely ban (禁止) it? I am not sure if I can do that.-BelindaIf I buy one or two small
15、 things in the supermarket, I just carry them in my handBut if I buy many things, I will use paper bagsIn the US, it is common to have paper bagsI think its best for us to stop using plastic bags.-Simba26Supermarkets in Shanghai stopped offering plastic bags in order to _.Aask people to use paper ba
16、gsBmake online shopping easierCimprove their serviceDprotect the environment27What can we learn from the material?APeople cant get plastic bags in the supermarkets in Shanghai from this spring.BRobert worries that there will be some bad results if people stop using plastic bags.CSimba will use plast
17、ic bags for whatever he buys in the supermarket.DThree people share their opinions about using plastic bags.28We may find the material in a _.Afilm magazineBscience reportCnewspaperDtravel guideBOne day in 2009the year I moved to ChinaI saw a man digging through the trash cans (垃圾箱) outside my build
18、ingWhat was he doing?I found out later that he was just looking for things to recycle (回收利用)It reminded me of something that I used to do back in college-dumpster diving.This means taking food or other things that people have thrown them away, usually by supermarkets or restaurantsFor example, almos
19、t every product (产品) in a supermarket has a “shelf life (保质期)”Once it reaches its shelf life, people must throw it away, even its still in good conditionSo sometimes, we would wait until the supermarket workers would throw away fresh fruit or other food and take it for ourselves.We did this because
20、college (大学) kids in the US usually dont have much moneyWe have to pay for things like tuition (学费), rent (房租) and day-to-day living costsOur parents give us some help, but when were on our own, we have to work part-time jobs or find other ways to get by.Sometimes I helped the divers myselfI used to
21、 work at a pizza place part-time when I was in collegeEach night, when the restaurant closed, we would sometimes have leftover (剩余的) pizzaI would take the leftover pizza outside and put it somewhere so that my friends could take it later.29What is dumpster diving?AThe practice of making money from r
22、ecycling (回收利用）.BThe action of taking useful things from the trash.CTake the fresh fruit or other food from the supermarkets.DRecycling food that is not fresh.30Why do college kids go dumpster diving in the US?ABecause their parents tell them to do this.BBecause they want to protect Earth.CBecause i
23、t is very popular among students.DBecause it can help them save money.31What do we know about the writer?AHe never went dumpster diving during collegeBHe thinks its not a good idea to recycle food.CHe supports (支持) people who do dumpster divingDHe wont go dumpster diving unless he has to.CPeople oft
24、en use their phones to take pictures of their meals especially fancy (华丽的) ones to share onlineBut Clear Plate, a WeChat mini-program, encourages you to take pictures of your empty plates after a mealThe programs AI “see” that your plates are empty and gives you pointsYou can use these points to buy
25、 yourself gifts or give away the points to buy meals for children in poor areas.The program was developed by Liu, a student at Tsinghua UniversityLiu came up with the idea in 2017“Technological innovation (创新) is a good way to cut down food waste,” said LiuHe put together a 20-member team to work on
26、 the programTo teach the programs AI how to recognize empty plates, the team spent half a year collecting 100,000 photo samples from cafes and restaurants in 10 cities.The team also started a campaign (活动) called Clear Your Plate in Chinese universities in 2018Students competed against each other to
27、 see who could get those most points in Clear PlateNow in its third year, the one-month campaign has reached 1,017 schoolsIn 2020, almost 1.6 million people took part in it, cutting down food waste by 862 tons and carbon emissions by 3,337 tons.Thanks to his work, Liu was named by the United Nations
28、 in the list of 2020 Class of Young Leaders for Sustainable (可持续发展的) Development Goals“We hope our efforts can start a new trend among the young people by encouraging them to value their food and develop the habit of thrift (节俭),” Liu said.32How did Clear Plate encourage people to take pictures of e
29、mpty plates after a meal?AIt gives points that people can use to buy things.BIt gives away meals to people for free.CIt sends gifts to people with high scores.DIt makes people compete against each other.33Lius team developed the program in order to _.Acollect photo samples of foodBcut down food wast
30、eCteach people to take fancy picturesDhelp children in poor areas34What can we learn about the campaign Clear Your Plate?AIt was first started in middle schools.BIt lasts for a whole year.CIt brings a lot of good.DIt attracts a small number of students.35What is the best title for the passage?AA Fun
31、ny WeChat Mini-ProgramBLiu- A Great HeroCA New Fashion of Taking PicturesDClearing your Plate with TechnologyDTaking away a citys rubbish is a big jobEvery day, trucks come into a city to collect itMost rubbish is made up of things we can not eat or useIf we kept these things, we would soon have a m
32、ountain of rubbish.In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside of a city to a dumpOften the city dump is a place where the ground is low or there is a big holeThe kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into the sewage systemThe sewage system takes away the used water from
33、 toilets, bathtubs and other places.To keep mice and flies away, some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbishLater, grass may be planted on the rubbish-filled landFinally, a house or school may be built there, and then youd never know that this had once been an old rubbish dump.In other citi
34、es, the rubbish is burnt in special placesThe fire burns everything but the metalSometimes the metal can be used again in factories where they are slowly changed into something called humus(腐殖质), which looks like black earthIt is rich with the kinds of things that feed plants and help make them grow
35、.36You can most probably read the passage in _.Aa newspaperBa TV guideCa history bookDa note book37The underlined word “dump” in the passage means _.A水厂B填埋场C发电厂D游乐场38When fire is used to burn rubbish, everything is burnt and _.Anothing is leftBeverything disappears Cmetal is leftDblack earth is left
36、39According to the passage, humus can be used to _.Afeed plantsBfeed animalsCmake machinesDbuild a house40The main idea of the passage is to _.Alet us know taking away the rubbish is a big jobBexplain the need for rubbish collectionCtell people to take useful things out of rubbishDintroduce differen
37、t ways to treat rubbish非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。41Are there many _ (不同) between British English and American English?42The problem is very _ (严重的).43Dont _ (产生) too much noise.44The hole was _ (挖) five minutes agoWe can put the young tree in it.45H
38、ere are the results of the _ (调查).B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。46Our school is _ (fill) with bad smell because of the pollution from the factory.47_ (limit) the number of waste around is a good way to do with pollution.48Hurry up if you want to get there on timeThe plane _ (take) off in
39、 five minutes.49 When shall we go to watch the football league match (联赛)? Not until the work _ (finish) next Saturday.50It is said that another two bridges _ (build) over Changjiang River in the coming three years.C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。needmade intothousands oftaken outfilled
40、 withThere are many steps in making a bottle of water and many natural resources are used.First, the oil is _51_ from the earthThen oil is cleaned and is made into plastic pellets（颗粒）in a plastic factoryAnd plastic pellets are _52_ bottle preforms（粗加工的成品）.Preforms are heated and shaped into bottlesT
41、he bottles are brought to the bottling factory where they are _53_waterThe bottles are ready and they are transported to the shopBottles of water are sold and brought to _54_ houses.Most of the plastic bottles are thrown away and end up in landfills（垃圾填埋场）or in the environmentThe plastic bottles _55
42、_ 5400 to 1,000 years to break downThey should be collected and sent to a factory that turns them into other plastic products.五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。We have only one earthIt is the only environment for humans, animals and pla
43、nts to live or grow inHowever, we are polluting our earth every dayGood news is that the whole world has realized the serious problems and has taken action to fight against it.World No Tobacco Day (May 31)The first World No Tobacco Day is April 7, 1988Since 1989, it was changed to be May 31st every
44、yearThe purpose of the World No Tobacco Day is to encourage people not to smoke.World Water Day (March 22, 1993)United Nations named 22 March as the first World Water Day in 1993Its a day to celebrate waterIts a day to prepare for how we manage water in the futureIt is celebrated around the world ev
45、ery yearEarth Hour (2007) Earth Hour started for the first time on March 31, 2007 in Sydney, AustraliaSince then, the last Saturday of every March was named as Earth hour day that yearOn March 19, 2016, more than 350 famous buildings in 178 countries around the world turned off the lights for one hour to remind people to save electrical power.Actions in China to save our environmentSmoking is not allowed in all indoor public places from 2014This is the first time for China to care about personal health in public placesBan(禁令) on free plastic bagsSince June 1, 2008, free plastic