1、 2024年北京市高考英语模拟试卷（3）第一部分知识运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节完形填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分）阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（2023上北京朝阳高三统考期中）Last night was the last game for my sons soccer team. Everyone in the team had trained very hard for it and thus confidently expected a big win.It was the final q
2、uarter. The score was two to one, my sons team in the 1 . Parents encircled the field, offering encouragement. With less than ten seconds remaining, the ball rolled in front of my sons teammate, Mickey ODonnell. With shouts of “ 2 it!” across the field, Mickey took the chance and gave it everything
3、he had. All round me the crowd erupted. He had 3 !However, everyone realized immediately that Mickey did it, but in the 4 goal, ending the game in a draw. For a moment there was total 5 . The air seemed to be at a standstill. You see, Mickey has Downs syndrome, a condition in which a person is born
4、with learning difficulties, and for him all goals should be celebrated. He had 6 been known to hug the opposing players when they won a point.Not knowing what was happening, Mickey ran over to my son excitedly, “I made it! I made it! Everybody won!” For a moment I held my breath, not sure how my son
5、 would 7 . I need not have worried. I watched, through tears, my son 8 his hand in the classic high-five gesture and started shouting, “ Way to go Mickey! Way to go Mickey!” Within moments both teams surrounded Mickey, joining my son to 9 him on his goal.Later that night, when my daughter asked who
6、had won, I smiled as I replied, “It was a 10 . Everybody won. ”1AwayBpositionCleadDback2ALeaveBPickCThrowDKick3AmissedBscoredCperformedDslipped4AclearBwrongCspecificDdecisive5AsilenceBangerCwhisperDlaughter6AratherBhardlyCalmostDeven7AadmitBreactCguessDdefend8Adrew backBput downClooked atDthrew up9A
7、congratulateBcomfortCconsultDinstruct10AreliefBkeyCtieDpity【答案】1C 2D 3B 4B 5A 6D 7B 8D 9A 10C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个患有唐氏综合症的男孩米奇在足球比赛中踢进了乌龙球，虽然比赛打平，但所有人都认为米奇赢了的故事。1考查名词词义辨析。句意：比分是二比一，我儿子的队领先。A. way方法；B. position位置；C. lead榜样；领先地位；D. back后背。根据“The score was two to one,”及下文可知，作者儿子所在的足球队暂时领先。故选C。2考查动词词义辨析。
8、句意：高喊着“踢它!”A. Leave离开；B. Pick捡起；C. Throw扔；D. Kick踢。根据“With less than ten seconds remaining, the ball rolled in front of my sons teammate, Mickey ODonnell.”可知，球到了米奇奥唐纳的脚下，所以所有人都喊他踢球。故选D。3考查动词词义辨析。句意：他进球了! A. missed错过；B. scored得分；C. performed表演；D. slipped滑倒。根据“However, everyone realized immediately th
9、at Mickey did it, but in the_4_goal, ending the game in a draw.”可知，米奇奥唐纳进球得分了。故选B。4考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，每个人都立刻意识到，米奇做到了，但是错误的进球，以平局结束比赛。A. clear清晰的；B. wrong错误的；C. specific明确的；D. decisive决定性的。根据“ending the game in a draw.”可知，米奇把球踢进错误的球门了。故选B。5考查名词词义辨析。句意：一时间，全场鸦雀无声。A. silence沉默；B. anger生气；C. whisper低语；D.
10、laughter笑声。根据“The air seemed to be at a standstill.”可知，全场都很惊讶，所以沉默的鸦雀无声。故选A。6考查副词词义辨析。句意：当对方球员赢得一分时，他甚至会拥抱对方球员。A. rather相当；B. hardly几乎不；C. almost几乎；D. even甚至。根据“You see, Mickey has Downs syndrome, a condition in which a person is born with learning difficulties, and for him all goals should be celeb
11、rated.”可知，因为米奇患唐氏综合症，所以他甚至在对方进球时也会拥抱对方球员。选D。7考查动词词义辨析。句意：有那么一会儿，我屏住了呼吸，不知道儿子会有什么反应。A. admit承认；B. react反应；C. guess猜；D. defend防守。根据“For a moment I held my breath,”可知，作者不确定儿子对这种情况的反应，故选B。8考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我泪流满面地看着儿子举起手，做了一个经典的击掌动作，开始大喊：“干得好，米奇!干得好，米奇!”A. drew back撒回；B. put down记下；C. looked at看；D. threw up
12、扬起。根据“his hand in the classic high-five gesture and started shouting,”可知，作者儿子扬起手欢呼。故选D。9考查动词词义辨析。句意：一会儿，两支球队都围住了米奇，和我儿子一起祝贺他进球。A. congratulate祝贺；B. comfort安慰；C. consult请教；D. instruct教导。根据“I watched, through tears, my son_8_his hand in the classic high-five gesture and started shouting, “ Way to go M
13、ickey! Way to go Mickey!”可知，两支队伍都加入儿子的欢呼，祝贺米奇进球。故选A。10考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上晚些时候，女儿问我谁赢了，我笑着回答：“平局。大家都赢了。”A. relief欣慰；B. key关键；C. tie平局；D. pity怜悯；同情。根据“However, everyone realized immediately that Mickey did it, but in the_4_goal, ending the game in a draw.”可知，比赛结果以平局告终。故选C。第二节语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分）A阅读下面
14、短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。During festivals and grand ceremonies, people would perform lion dance to create a happy and 11 (excite) atmosphere. Many young people know that the dragon dance and lion dance 12 (perform) during festivals such as Spring Festival. But they d
15、ont know that after several thousand years the two activities have accumulated thick historical cultures and are 13 (extreme) valuable cultural heritages handed down from Chinese peoples ancestors.【答案】11exciting 12are performed 13extremely【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中华文化遗产舞龙和舞狮的重要性。11考查形容词。句意：在节日和盛大的仪式上，人们会表
16、演舞狮，营造一种快乐和激动人心的气氛。分析句子结构可知，本空填形容词exciting“激动人心的”，作定语，修饰名词 atmosphere。故填exciting。12考查时态和语态。句意：许多年轻人都知道舞龙和舞狮是在春节等节日期间表演的。结合句意和空前的know可知本句陈述事实用一般现在时，且that引导的宾语从句主语the dragon dance and lion dance与动词perform“表演”为被动关系，故用are performed，构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填are performed。13考查副词。句意：但他们不知道，经过几千年的发展，这两项活动积累了深厚的历史文化，是
17、中华民族祖先流传下来的极其宝贵的文化遗产。分析句子结构可知，本空填副词extremely“极其地”，作状语，修饰形容词 valuable。故填extremely。B阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST), which 14 (launch) in 2021, is to find the first objects that formed after the Big Bang and to study the first Black H
18、oles, the growth of galaxies and more. About 100 times 15 (strong) than the celebrated Hubble Space Telescope, JWST could observe a bumblebee at the Earth-moon distance, in reflected sunlight and thermal emission (热排放), and it promises to reveal many 16 (wonder) of our universe.【答案】14was launched 15
19、stronger 16wonders【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了詹姆斯韦伯太空望远镜。14考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：詹姆斯韦伯太空望远镜(JWST)于2021年发射升空，旨在寻找大爆炸后形成的第一批物体，并研究第一批黑洞、星系的成长等。分析句子可知，launch (发射) 是定语从句中谓语动词，与主语which (即先行词The James Webb Space Telescope) 之间是被动关系，句中有时间状语in 2021，应使用一般过去时态，又因主语是专有名词，谓语动词应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用was。故填was launched。15考
20、查形容词比较级。句意：JWST的强度大约是著名的哈勃太空望远镜的100倍，它可以通过反射的阳光和热辐射在地月距离上观察一只大黄蜂，它有望揭示我们宇宙的许多奇迹。结合句意和空格后介词 than可知，句中使用了比较级，用形容词比较级stronger。故填stronger。16考查名词。句意：JWST的强度大约是著名的哈勃太空望远镜的100倍，它可以通过反射的阳光和热辐射在地月距离上观察一只大黄蜂，它有望揭示我们宇宙的许多奇迹。可数名词wonder作宾语，有限定词many修饰，用复数形式wonders。故填wonders。C阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在
21、给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。While engagement has never been more challenging for schools to achieve, its also 17 (critical) than ever. Engagement is more than just ensuring that lessons are fun. Upon deeper examination, engagement and motivation 18 (drive) by several factors. Do students get an opportun
22、ity to help shape their goals and the process by which they are learning to achieve them? Does every student feel 19 (support) at school? Do students understand the value of 20 theyre learning and believe that this value outweighs the cost of effort? When these things are true, learning happens.【答案】
23、17more critical 18are driven 19supported 20what【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了影响学校的参与度的几个因素。17考查形容词的比较级。句意：虽然参与度对学校来说从未像现在这样具有挑战性，但它也比之前更重要。根据空后的“than ever”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级作表语，故填more crucial。18考查动词时态语态。句意：经过深入的研究，参与度和驱动力由几个因素决定。此处作谓语动词，engagement and motivation作主语，为复数，主语与drive之间为被动关系，且此处陈述客观事实，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，故填ar
24、e driven。19考查形容词。句意：每个学生在学校都感到被支持吗？此处students与support之间为被动关系，故此处应用过去分词supported作表语，故填supported。20考查宾语从句。句意：学生是否理解他们正在学的东西的价值，并认为这种价值超过了努力的成本？此处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，且意思为“什么”，故应用what引导宾语从句，故填what。第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 38分）第一节（共14小题; 每小题2分, 共28分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A（2023北京顺义统考二模）Were ha
25、ppy you will be joining us at UW-Stout! Your next step is to attend First-Year Registration and Orientation (FYRO) (迎新会) running from 7:45 a. m. to 4:40 p. m. Students should select a date that allows them to be present for the entire day. Invitations will be sent by email starting February 20.Recom
26、mended On-Campus DatesJune 5, 6, 7, 8 or 9June 12, 13, 14 or 16June 19, 20, 21 or 23Make-Up DatesEmail us to request one of these make-up dates.July 20 or 21What to ExpectStudents and their guests will be separated for most of the day.Students will:Guests will:Connect with peers.Meet their first-yea
27、r advisor.Understand their academic plan and expectations of college.Understand their financial responsibilities and how to pay for school.Understand the importance of involvement and how to get involved with student organizations.Be familiar with campus resources.Be excited about starting their tim
28、e at Stout!Understand their role in their students success.Understand their students financial responsibilities and paying for school.Feel comfortable with their student living on campus.Know that their student will be supported to live a healthy lifestyle.Know that their student will be safe on cam
29、pus.Before Your AttendanceComplete the placement tests at least one week prior to your scheduled registration date. Testing information will be sent to students email on or after March 15.Download these apps, which will help you to be successful in college life.Canvas Student: our online classroom.N
30、avigate: to help schedule appointments with your advisor, view to-do items and more!Multi-Factor Authentication: to enhance the security of your account by checking on your identity when logging into many of our UW-Stout accounts.21Students are advised to attend FYRO on _.AFebruary 20BJune 19CJuly 2
31、1DMarch 1522Attending FYRO, both students and their guests will _.Ameet first-year advisorBknow students academic planChave an idea of students education costDbe clear about how to participate in organizations23What are students required to do before attending FYRO?AComplete the placement tests 5 da
32、ys ahead.BTake some online classes on Canvas Student.CSchedule first-year college life with apps on the phone.DDownload Multi-Factor Authentication for account security.【答案】21B 22C 23D【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一封邀请函，详细的介绍了迎新会的内容、安排以及注意事项等。21细节理解题。根据文章“Recommended On-Campus Dates(推荐入校时间)”中的日期“June 5, 6, 7, 8 or
33、 9; June 12, 13, 14 or 16; June 19, 20, 21 or 23(6月5日、6日、7日、8日或9日；6月12日、13日、14日或16日；6月19日、20日、21日或23日)”可知，选项中只有B项“六月十九日”符合题意。故选B项。22细节理解题。根据文章“Students will(学生将会)”中的第四点“Understand their financial responsibilities and how to pay for school.(了解他们的经济责任以及如何支付学费)”以及“Guest will(来客将会)”的第二点“Understand their
34、 students financial responsibilities and paying for school.(了解学生的经济责任和学费)”可知，无论是学生还是其他来客都需要了解学生的教育开销。故选C项。23细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Multi-Factor Authentication: to enhance the security of your account by checking on your identity when logging into many of our UW-Stout accounts.(多因素身份验证:在登录我们的许多UW-Stout帐户时，通过
35、检查您的身份来增强您帐户的安全性)”可知，学生在参加迎新会前，需要下载多因素认证，确保账号安全。故选D项。BRun by Society for Science, Regeneron Science Talent Search is a premier science and math competition for high-school seniors. One of the winners of this year is 17-year-oldE than Wong, who tries to improve existing technology. His focus: airplan
36、es.Nearly all planes have a tail. The tail keeps the planes nose from suddenly changing direction during a turn. The structure adds stability but weighs the plane down. Tailless-designed airplane wings could serve the same function as the tail, as well as cutting the environmental cost of air travel
37、. But theres a catch. Those wings must twist(弯曲) in a very precise way that makes them hard to produce.Ethan became fascinated by this kind of airplane design when he saw a video of NASAs Prandtl-D aircraft gliding gracefully through the air without a tail. “I just thought that was really cool,” say
38、s Ethan. He wondered if he could find a simpler way to achieve the same tailless flight.“Essentially what I did was just trial and error,” Ethan says. Using a computer model of an airplane wing, he adjusted the angle of twist along the wing until it could achieve tailless flight. Usually, such a win
39、g requires a continuous distribution of wing twist. But he could achieve a similar effect with wings that had just a few sections of twist. “Its super easy to make,” Ethan says.In his garage, Ethan built model airplanes using rubber materials and packing tape totes this design. “Seeing the plane in
40、the air was pretty cool,” Ethan says. “It just flew really, really well.”Lighter, more efficient planes could open the door to other air travel innovations. “Its been a long-term goal of mine to build a solar plane that can fly through the day powered by solar panels on its wings,” Ethan says. “It i
41、s absolutely possible for a really efficient plane.”To other teens who have big engineering ideas to explore, Ethan always says, “Dont ever give up.” Even when some machinery feels impossible to understand, it help store member that the worlds greatest inventors are only human, too. “Also, just make
42、 sure you love whatever you do,” Ethan adds. “Thatll make pursuing everything a lot easier.”24What is one advantage of the tailless airplane?AIt makes aircraft design easier.BIt is environmentally friendly.CIt reduces production costs.DIt promotes flight stability.25What drew Ethans attention to the
43、 tailless airplane design?AThe breakthrough in aircraft materials.BThe flight of an aircraft in a video.CThe prize for original design.DThe desire for innovation.26In Ethans opinion, what help inventors realize their dreams?AAmbition and efficiency.BEnthusiasm and responsibility.CPassion and determi
44、nation.DConfidence and independence.【答案】24B 25B 26C【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了美国再生元科学天才奖的获奖者Ethan Wong，他的研究方向是无尾设计的飞机，介绍了其设计思路等。24细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Tailless-designed airplane wings could serve the same function as the tail, as well as cutting the environmental cost of air travel. (无尾设计的飞机机翼可以起到与机尾相同的作用，还可以减少航
45、空旅行的环境成本。)”可知，无尾设计的飞机机翼可以减少航空旅行的环境成本，也就是更为环保。故选B。25细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Ethan became fascinated by this kind of airplane design when he saw a video of NASAs Prandtl-D aircraft gliding gracefully through the air without a tail. “I just thought that was really cool,” says Ethan. He wondered if he could find
46、a simpler way to achieve the same tailless flight.(当Ethan看到NASA的Prandtl-D飞机没有尾翼优雅地在空中滑翔的视频时，他被这种飞机设计迷住了。“我只是觉得这真的很酷，” Ethan说。他想知道是否能找到一种更简单的方法来实现同样的无尾飞行。)”可知，Ethan之所以开始研究无尾飞机是因为他看到了一段视频，视频里的飞机没有尾翼却优雅地在空中滑翔。故选B。26推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“To other teens who have big engineering ideas to explore, Ethan always sa
47、ys, “Dont ever give up.” Even when some machinery feels impossible to understand, it help store member that the worlds greatest inventors are only human, too. “Also, just make sure you love whatever you do,” Ethan adds. “Thatll make pursuing everything a lot easier.”(对于其他有重大工程想法的青少年，Ethan总是说：“永远不要放弃。”即使有些机器让人感觉无法理解，它也能帮助我们记住，世界上最伟大的发明家也是人类。Ethan补充道：“同时，要确保你热爱你所做的一切。这将使追求一切变得容易得多。”)”可知，Ethan认为发明家想要实现自己的梦想不要放弃，也就是要有毅力；同时要热爱自己所做的一切，也就是要有热情。故选C。CMany industries are facing a shortage of labour