1、 2024年北京市高考英语模拟试卷（6）第一部分知识运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节完形填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分）阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（2023上北京高三校联考开学考试）It was an ordinary summer afternoon when I first found out about my grandpas 1 garden.That day, after school, instead of walking straight home, I decided to visi
2、t my grandpa, who lived just a few blocks away.When I got there, I saw the front door was slightly open. I pushed it open but found nobody. Curiosity and 2 mixed within me as I ventured inside and noticed the backdoor wide open, leading to a path Id never 3 before. There it wasa breathtaking garden,
3、 filled with flowers of all shapes and colors, greenery stretching out as far as my eyes could see. I walked 4 , marveling at the beautiful spectacle. Suddenly, I heard a rustling sound from a nearby bush, followed by a soft and familiar voice.“I didnt 5 you to find this place, my dear,” my grandpa
4、said, emerging from behind the green leaves with a broad smile, holding a watering can. 6 by the beauty of the garden, I just stood there, taking in the view. After what felt like forever, I asked, “Grandpa, why didnt you tell me about this place?”He shrugged and replied, “I wanted it to be a 7 , so
5、mething you could discover on your own. Its more special that way, dont you think?”Since that day, we would spend hours in the garden, tending to the flowers, sharing stories, and enjoying each others 8 . That garden, which I discovered 9 , became our playground, a haven of peace in the midst of our
6、 bustling city lives.Looking back now, I realize that the greatest thing I found in that garden was not the beautiful scenery, but the precious memories and 10 I built with my grandpa.1AtinyBsecretCromanticDnatural2AconcernBrelaxationCdelightDexcitement3AappreciatedBdoubtedCnoticedDrecognized4AhomeB
7、backCawayDfurther5AexpectBhopeCallowDtell6ADisturbedBOverwhelmedCAngeredDAmused7AmysteryBgiftCchallengeDwonder8AgardenBcompanyCgreetingDmemories9Aas usualBin particularCon purposeDby chance10ApeaceBbalanceCbondDtrust【答案】1B 2A 3C 4D 5A 6B 7A 8B 9D 10C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要写了一个普通夏日午后，主人公和祖父一起在花园里度过了很多美好的时光，这
8、个花园成为了他们的乐园。回想起来，主人公意识到在花园里最重要的不是美丽的风景，而是与祖父建立的珍贵回忆和情感。1考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我第一次发现爷爷的秘密花园时，那是一个普通的夏日午后。A. tiny微小的；B. secret秘密的；C. romantic浪漫的；D. natural自然的。根据后文“as I ventured inside and noticed the backdoor wide open，leading to a path Id never 3 before.”可知，对于作者来说这是个以前没有发现的花园，所以应该是秘密花园。故选B。2考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我冒
9、险走进去，发现后门大开着，通向一条我从未注意过的小路时，内心交织着好奇和关注。A. concern关心；关注；B. relaxation放松；C. delight高兴；D. excitement兴奋。根据前文Curiosity和下文“Id never 3 before”可知，作者以前没有来过，因此在推开这个门的时候，应该是好奇的和关注的。故选A。3考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. appreciated欣赏；感激；B. doubted怀疑；C. noticed注意到；D. recognized认出。根据后文“There it wasa breathtaking garden, filled w
10、ith flowers of all shapes and colors, greenery stretching out as far as my eyes could see.(那是一个令人惊叹的花园，开满了各种形状和颜色的花，绿色植物一直延伸到我的眼睛所能看到的地方)”可知，作者在这之前从来没有注意到这个花园。故选C。4考查副词词义辨析。句意：我继续往前走，惊叹于这美丽的景象。A. home回家；B. back回来；后边；C. away离开；D. further更进一 步。根据后文“marveling at the beautiful spectacle”可知作者应该是进一步走进花园，所
11、以应该是walked further。故选D。5考查动词词义辨析。句意：“亲爱的，我没想到你会发现这个地方，”爷爷说着，拿着一个喷壶，笑容满面地从绿叶后面走了出来。A. expect认为；预料；B. hope希望；C. allow允许；D. tell告诉。根据下文“I wanted it to be a 7, something you could discover on your own. Its more special that way, dont you think?”可知爷爷没有料到作者会发现这个地方。故选A。6考查动词词义辨析。句意：被花园的美景迷住了，我只是站在那里欣赏风景。A.
12、 Disturbed打扰；B. Overwhelmed 征服；C. Angered激怒；D. Amused消遣；娱乐。根据后文“I just stood there, taking in the view”可知作者突然发现这个园子很美，应是被美景所征服。故选B。7考查名词词义辨析。句意：他耸了耸肩，回答说:“我希望它是一个谜，你可以自己发现一些东西。这样更特别，你不觉得吗?”A. mystery神秘；B. gift 礼物；C. challenge挑战；D. wonder奇迹。 根据后文“something you could discover on your own. Its more spe
13、cial that way, dont you think?”可知爷爷是想让作者自己去发现这个地方，所以是想让它成为一个谜。故选A。8考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那天起，我们总是会在花园里呆上几个小时，照顾花朵，分享故事，享受彼此的陪伴。A. garden 花园；B. company陪伴；C. greeting问候；D. memories记忆。根据前文“we would spend hours in the garden, tending to the flowers, sharing stories, and enjoying each others.”可知作者和爷爷会在花园里呆上几个小时，照
14、料花朵，分享故事，彼此陪伴。故选B。9考查固定短语辨析。句意：那座花园是我偶然发现的，后来成了我们的游乐场，成了熙熙攘攘的都市生活中的一个宁静的避风港。A. as usual和平常一样；B. in particular特别地；C. on purpose故意地；D. by chance偶然地。根据前文“Curiosity and 2 mixed within me as I ventured inside and noticed the backdoor wide open, leading to a path Id never 3before.”可知作者偶然发现的这个园子。故选D。10考查名词
15、词义辨析。句意：现在回想起来，我意识到我在那个花园里发现的最伟大的东西不是美丽的风景，而是我与爷爷建立的珍贵回忆和纽带。A. peace平安；B. balance平衡；C. bond纽带；联系；D. trust信任。根据下文“I built with my grandpa”可知，回想起来，主人公意识到在花园里最重要的不是美丽的风景，而是与祖父建立的珍贵回忆和互信关系。故选C。第二节语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分）A阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词, 在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。（2023上北
16、京房山高三北京市房山区校考期中）Shakespeares birthplace was the childhood home of William Shakespeare. The house has been exactly furnished, and includes both original and copy items similar to those which would have been there in the house 11 Shakespeare was a child. Beautifully painted cloths hang on the walls, a
17、nd brightly colored fabrics (织物) fill the rooms. At the back of the house is a beautiful garden 12 (contain) many trees, herbs and flowers 13 (mention) in Shakespeares plays.【答案】11when 12containing 13mentioned【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了威廉莎士比亚童年的家的具体情况。11考查时间状语从句。句意：这所房子里的家具都很整齐，包括原版和复制品，与莎士比亚小时候家里的家具相似。分析句子
18、结构可知，本空引导时间状语从句，结合句意可知，本空填when“当时”，引导时间状语从句。故填when。12考查非谓语动词。句意：房子后面是一个美丽的花园，里面有许多莎士比亚戏剧中提到的树木、草药和鲜花。分析句子结构可知，本句系动词为is，故本空用非谓语动词，且garden与动词contain“包含”为主动关系，故此处使用动词contain的现在分词containing，作定语，修饰名词garden 。故填containing。13考查非谓语动词。句意：房子后面是一个美丽的花园，里面有许多莎士比亚戏剧中提到的树木、草药和鲜花。分析句子结构可知，本句系动词为is，故本空用非谓语动词，且herbs
19、and flowers与动词mention“提到”为被动关系，故此处使用过去分词mentioned，作定语，修饰herbs and flowers 。故填mentioned。B阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。（2023上北京朝阳高三统考期中）Technology is constantly advancing. 14 we imagined it years ago cannot keep up with its pace of development. In the past, autonomous
20、vehicles were just a part of movies, 15 these technologies are now successfully coming into being. An autonomous car, also 16 (know) as a self-driving car, can perform all functions related to everyday driving and parking. It is a technology that senses the environment and, upon entering the destina
21、tion, 17 (find) its way without human intervention.【答案】14How 15but 16known 17finds【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了无人驾驶汽车技术的快速发展和功能的强大。14考查主语从句。句意：我们多年前的想象已经跟不上它的发展步伐。分析句子可知，空处引导名词性从句作主句的主语，从句中缺少方式状语，因此应用连接副词how作引导词，且空处位于句首，how的首字母需大写。故填How。15考查连词。句意：在过去，无人驾驶汽车只是电影的一部分，但这些技术现在正在成功地成为现实。前面说明过去无人驾驶汽车仍属于电影中的场景，还不是现
22、实，后面说明现在这些技术已成为现实，因此前后语义构成转折，空处应用意为“但是”的并列连词but。故填but。16考查非谓语动词。句意：无人驾驶汽车，也被称为自动驾驶汽车，可以执行日常驾驶和停车相关的所有功能。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处作An autonomous car的非限制性后置定语，know和An autonomous car逻辑上是被动关系，且动作已完成，因此应用know的过去分词形式。故填known。17考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这是一种可以感知环境的技术，一旦进入目的地，就可以在没有人为干预的情况下找到自己的路。分析句子可知，空处和senses并列，作that引导的定语从
23、句的谓语，时态为一般现在时，find也应用第三人称单数形式。故填finds。C阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。（2023上北京高三校考期中）As we all know, the most popular martial arts today 18 (originate) in Asia. Some Chinese fighting styles were invented over 3,000 years ago. Many martial arts were invented 19 people n
24、eeded to defend themselves or protect others. Nowadays, people learn martial arts as a way 20 (keep) fit or as a competitive sport, but they are still very useful for self-defence.【答案】18originated 19because 20to keep【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了武术的分类、来源以及中国武术对世界的影响。18考查时态。句意：众所周知，当今最流行的武术起源于亚洲。分析句子结构可知，事情发生在过
25、去，故句子用一般过去时，且主语the most popular martial arts与originate“起源于”为主动关系，故用过去式形式originated，作谓语。故填originated。19考查原因状语从句。句意：许多武术的发明是因为人们需要自卫或保护他人。空后“people needed to defend themselves or protect others (人们需要自卫或保护他人)”是空前“Many martial arts were invented (许多武术被发明)”的原因，故此处使用从属连词because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。20考查
26、非谓语动词。句意：如今，人们学习武术是为了保持健康或作为一项竞技运动，但它们对自卫仍然非常有用。a way to do sth.意为“做某事的方法”，故keep“保持”用不定式形式to keep，作way的定语。故填to keep。第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 38分）第一节（共14小题; 每小题2分, 共28分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A（2023北京海淀三模）Students applying to colleges that use the Common Application should hand in an e
27、ssay of 650 words. That includes the essay title, notes, and any other text that you include in the essay.What Can You Accomplish in 650 Words?Even if you take advantage of the full length available to you, keep in mind that 650 words is not a long essay. Its roughly the equivalent of a two-page, do
28、uble-spaced essay. Most essays tend to be between three and eight paragraphs depending on the applicants writing style and essay strategy.As you plan your essay, you definitely want to keep the length requirement in mind. Many applicants attempt to do too much with their essays and then struggle to
29、edit them down to 650 words. Realize the purpose of the personal statement is not to tell your life story or to give an exhaustive overview of all of your accomplishments. Let your list of extracurricular activities, academic record, letters of recommendation, and supplemental essays and materials s
30、how your range of accomplishments. The personal statement is not the place for long lists or catalogs of achievement.To write an engaging and effective 650 word or shorter essay, you need to have a sharp focus. Narrate a single event, or illuminate a single passion or talent. Allow enough space for
31、self-reflection so that whatever your topic is you spend at least some time talking about its significance to you.Again, use the essay to narrate an engaging story. Make sure it highlights something you care about deeply, and be sure to provide a window into your interests or personality that isnt a
32、lready obvious from the rest of your application.A Final Word About Essay LengthWith the primary Common Application essay, you will need to come in at 650 words or fewer. However, you will find that most supplemental essays on the Common Application have different length guidelines, and colleges tha
33、t dont use the Common Application will have differing length requirements. No matter what the circumstances, make sure you follow the guidelines. If an essay should be 350 words, dont write 370. Finally, keep in mind that what you say and how you say it is far more important than whether you have 55
34、0 words or 650 words. If youve said all you have to say in 500 words, dont try to pad your essay to make it longer. Regardless of length, the best writing will tell a compelling story, provide insight to your character and interests, and are written with crisp and engaging prose.21According to the p
35、assage, what might be a right thing to do while writing an essay?ATo tell some interesting life stories.BTo list all the possible achievements.CTo show the range of accomplishments.DTo highlight the focus of one single event.22As for the essay length, the applicant _.Ashould follow the guidelines.Bc
36、an set his or her own limit accordinglyCshould make sure it no less than 650 wordsDcan write more than 650 words when necessary23What is the purpose of the passage?ATo stress the importance of essay writing.BTo introduce methods of writing a good essay.CTo advertise a writing course for college stud
37、ents.DTo remind the applicants of the length of their essay.【答案】21C 22A 23D【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了申请大学的论文的650字应该写什么，以及文章的具体长度是什么。21细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Let your list of extracurricular activities, academic record, letters of recommendation, and supplemental essays and materials show your range of accomplishme
38、nts. The personal statement is not the place for long lists or catalogs of achievement.(让你的课外活动清单、学术记录、推荐信、补充文章和材料显示你的成就范围。)”可知，写论文时，你需要显示出你的成就范围，故选C。22细节理解题。根据文章A Final Word About Essay Length部分“No matter what the circumstances, make sure you follow the guidelines. If an essay should be 350 words,
39、dont write 370.(不论在什么情况下，都要确保遵守准则。如果一篇文章应该是350字，就不要写370字。)”可知，关于论文的长度，申请者需要遵守准则，故选A。23推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Students applying to colleges that use the Common Application should hand in an essay of 650 words. (申请使用通用应用程序的大学生应该要提交一篇650字的论文。)”以及后文的两个小标题“What Can You Accomplish in 650 Words?(在650字内，你应该写什么？)”“A
40、Final Word About Essay Length(论文长度的最终提示。)”可知，本篇文章主要介绍了论文的长度限制，故文章的目的在于提醒申请者所写论文的长度，故选D。B（2023上北京朝阳高三统考期中）Brian Peterson had just moved to California. Outside his apartment, a homeless man was often shouting on the street corner, sometimes keeping him awake at night. Peterson would pass the guy on hi
41、s way to work, but they never spoke.One day, Peterson was reading the book Love Does when he was disturbed by the homeless man. Inspired by the books compassionate (有同情心的) message, Peterson made an unexpected decision: He was going to go outside and introduce himself. The homeless man was Matt Faris
42、. Hed moved to California to pursue a career in music, but he ended up living on the street.“It was the strangest thing to me,” Peterson recalled. “I saw beauty on the face of a man who hadnt shaved or taken a shower in probably a year. But his story inspired me.” And even though Peterson, an art sc
43、hool graduate, hadnt painted in about eight years, he asked if he could paint Fariss portrait (肖像). Faris said yes.This experience led Peterson to form Faces of Santa Ana, a non-profit organization focused on befriending and painting portraits of unhoused people. Peterson sells the portraits, puttin
44、g the income into what he calls a “love account” for his model. He then helps people use the money to get back on their feet.Many of Petersons new friends use the donations to secure immediate necessities medical care, hotel rooms, and food. Faris used the funds from his portrait to record an album
45、(专辑), realizing his musical dreams. Another subject, Sondoval, who had never been able to financially support her daughter, used the money to pay her daughters rent.Since Faces of Santa Ana was established, Peterson has painted 41 of all the portraits. But theres more to the finished products than t
46、he money they bring to someone whos down and out. Hes discovered that the buyers tend to connect to the story of the person in the painting, finding similarities and often friendship with someone they might have otherwise stereotyped (持固有观念) or overlooked. “People often tell me, I was the one that w
47、ould cross the street. But I see homeless people differently now,” Peterson says. “I didnt know that would happen.”24How did Peterson feel about the homeless man after reading the book?AAnnoyed.BAmazed.CConcerned.DConfused.25After talking with Faris, Peterson decided to_.Apay for his rentBrecord an albumCgo to an art schoolDpaint his portrait26How did Peterson help the homeless?AHe founded a non-profit organization.BHe bought immediate necessities for them.CHe donated money to related organizations.DHe taught them how to