1、八年级英语下册Unit8A green world同步练习第4课时 Integrated skills一、根据句意和所给汉语完成下列单词。1There is a lot of_(灰尘) in the skyYou should close the windows2Its_(有害的) for our eyes to watch too much TV3The bottle is_(空的)Would you like some more juice?4I want to know the result of the_(调查)5We have the most fertile_(土壤) in Eur
2、ope6The polluted air _(伤害) peoples health, so we should try to reduce the air pollution 7To our surprise, there was no salt in the fishDad did the cooking a little _(粗心地)8I think children should be taught to spend their free time _(明智地)9Please give necessary information but keep it _(简单的)10The _(塑料)
3、can pollute the environment Do you think so?二、用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空。in place, both sides, try ones best,help each other,harm, organize a charity show,run out,take place,take action, providewith11Smoking is_to our health12We should_to protect our hometown13We can support the poor people by_14Its importan
4、t for us_15The deaf boy is_to make himself be understood by making gestures16Mr Lithe_ poor girl_money to go to school17Great changes_ in my hometown since 2010Its greener now18He has_of all his money19Trees can help soil_during the storms20Many people use_of the paper三、单项选择( )21A little wine will n
5、ot be_to your healthJust dont drink too muchAhelpful Bhelpless Charmful Dharmless ( )22Dont throw away the waste paperIt needs_Ato recycle Brecycling Crecycle Drecycled ( )23The dictionary may_for three weeksAkeep Bbe kept CborrowDbe borrowed ( )24Without enough trees, soil wont be kept_And then san
6、dstorms may happenAin place Bin the place Con place Don the place ( )25Your application wont_until you complete the surveyAaccept Breceive Cbe accepted Dbe received ( )26The office phones are dirty and they_next weekAwill clean Bwill be cleaned Care cleaning Dare cleaned ( )27A lot of new roads_in o
7、rder to develop the villages in the next five yearsAare going to build Bis built Cwill build Dare going to be built ( )28-Which sport are you in at the school sports meeting?-No decision yetI think it_after discussing it with MrZhaoAwas decided Bwill be decided Cwill decide Dis decided ( )29Here_the
8、 results _the students activity surveyAis; with Bare; of Cis;of Dare; with ( )30Everybody knows that trees can_dust and help keep soil in placeAreuse Brecycle Creduce Dreceive 四、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Wang Yueyue works at a supermarket in YangzhouThe story of her cellphone
9、 that _31_ from Yangzhou to Shanghai for a day without its owner has brought a smile to lots of Chinese netizens Wang Yueyue _32_ her cellphone on MondayAfter that，she didnt _33_ to see the cellphone againWang was packing _34_ into boxes to be sent to Shanghai to help with the citys food supply duri
10、ng the lockdown Wearing a sweater with _35_ pockets，she had already dropped her phone on the floor three times _36_ the phone disappearedAfter looking around，Wang couldnt find her phoneAll her _37_ didnt see it，eitherShe guessed that she _38_ it in one of the boxesHer sister posted on Sina Weibo， _3
11、9_ in Shanghai who got a cellphone in a delivery box please contact meMy sister was busy packing the supplies and _40_ left her phone in one of the boxes The post was quickly _41_ onlineWang Yongyong，a supply chain manager in Shanghais Hongqiao township，saw the post on _42_ She together with some vo
12、lunteers helped to search the _43_ At last，they managed to find the cellphone in a truck Many local people in Shanghai said in their WeChat groups that _44_ should try to find the cellphone in order not to fail the people who were _45_ them It was an interesting experience for Wang Yueyue and her ce
13、llphone( )31AtravelledBsentCworkedDposted( )32AlostBfoundCboughtDreceived( )33AwantBexpectClikeDchoose( )34AclothesBbooksCvegetablesDphones( )35AbeautifulBdarkClightDsmall( )36AafterBbeforeCbecauseDso( )37AclassmatesBrelativesCworkmatesDneighbours( )38AhidBputCdroppedDthrew( )39ASomebodyBAnybodyCNob
14、odyDEverybody( )40AquicklyBslowlyCcarefullyDcarelessly( )41AarrivedBspreadCusedDlost( )42AMondayBTuesdayCThursdayDFriday( )43ApacksBphoneCtruckDsupermarket( )44AweBICtheyDshe( )45AhelpingBcallingCvisitingDmissing五、阅读理解，阅读短文，选择最佳答案。Do you want to be a volunteer at the 2022 Winter Olympic Games？Beijin
15、g and Zhangjiakou will host the Games from February 4th to 20th in 2022According to the Beijing Organizing Committee，27，000 volunteers will be needed for the Olympic Winter Games and 12，000 for the Paralympic Winter GamesIf you want to be a volunteer，you can visit volBeijing2022cn before June 30，202
16、1The jobs include international liaison（包括国际联络），competition organization，media operations and venue（媒体运营和场馆）servicesVolunteers will mainly work in Beijing，Yanqing District and ZhangjiakouApplication Requirements（申请要求）*Born on or before January 12004；*Be in good health；*Be able to volunteer for both
17、the Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games；*Be able to speak Chinese or English；*Be able to join in the training and other activities before the Games；*Be able to solve different kinds of problems that may happen in the Games( )46If you want to be a volunteer in the Games，you can apply（申请）_Aon the Inte
18、rnet Bon the phone Cface to face Dby letters( )47Which of the following is TRUE according to the material？ AVolunteers can apply on July 1，2021BVolunteers have to help with 8 thingsCVolunteers must speak at least two languagesDVolunteers should get some training before the Games( )48We may find the
19、material in the column（专栏）of _ACultureBTravelCActivitiesDHealth参考答案一、根据句意和所给汉语完成下列单词。1dust； 2harmful； 3empty； 4survey； 5soil6harms； 7carelessly； 8wisely； 9simple； 10plastic二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词只能用一次。11harmful；12try our best；13organizing a charity show；14help each other；15taking place16provided, wit
20、h； 17have taken place； 18run out； 19in place； 20both sides三、单项选择。21-25、CBBAC 26-30、BDBBC【解析】21句意：一点红酒对你的健康无害，只是不要喝太多。本题考查形容词辨析，helpful 有帮助的；helpless 无助的；harmful 有害的；harmless 无害的。be harmful to对有害，故选C。22句意:不要扔掉废纸，它需要被回收利用。本题考查现在分词形式，it指废纸作主语，是动作的承受着，句型need doing sth，某事需要被做，表示被动的含义，相当于need to be done故选
21、B。23句意：这个词典能借三个周。根据for three weeks可知谓语动词用延续性的，keep借，延续性动词，borrow借，短暂性动词；根据主语The dictionary可知用被动语态；故选B。24句意：没有足够的树木，土壤就无法保持。然后沙尘暴就会发生。本题考查介词短语。in place在适当的地方，in the place在这个地方，out of place不在适当的位置，at the place在那个地方。根据Without enough trees,可知，树木保持土壤，让土壤在适当的地方，故选A。25句意：你的申请要等到你完成调查后才会被受理。根据句意可知，“申请”和“接受”
22、之间是被动的关系。accept“（主观上）接受”；receive“（客观上）收到”。故选C。26句意：办公室的电话很脏，下周要清洗。本题考查将来时态的被动语态，根据next week可知是将来时态；根据句意they是动作的承受着，应该用被动语态，其构成形式为：will+be+过去分词，故选B。27句意：许多崭新的道路将被修建,目的是在接下来的五年里发展村庄。道路只能“被修”,所以要用被动语态,排除A/C,道路现在还没建成,是将在未来五年内建成,所以使用一般将来时的被动语态will/be going to be done表示“将要被”,这里是“将要被修成”will be built/ are g
23、oing to be built,故选D。28句意：-你参加了学校运动会的哪项运动？-还没有决定。我想，在与赵先生讨论后，再决定。由no decision yet表明现在还未做出决定。所以说“discussing with my PE teacher” 的动作发生在将来,当然在这一动作之后发生的一定也是将来时了,加上动作被动,所以选B。29句意：以下是学生活动调查的结果。根据Here放在开头可知，本句应该是一个倒装句，be动词的数应该和后面的名词的数保持一致，根据results可知，故应用are。故排除AC。本句的意思是“这里是学生活动调查的结果。”所以本题选B。30句意：人人都知道树木可以减
24、少灰尘，巩固土壤。本题考查动词辨析，A再利用，B接收，回收，C减少，D循环。根据句意，故选C。31A32A33B34C35D36B37C38C39B40D41B42B43A44C45A【解析】31动词辨析。A旅行；B发送；C工作；D邮寄。根据The story of her cellphone that _from Yangzhou to Shanghai for a day without its owner has brought a smile to lots of Chinese netizens（她的手机在没有主人的情况下从扬州到上海旅行了一天的故事给许多中国网民带来了笑容。）可知，
25、此处指手机从扬州飞到上海的旅行。故选A。32动词辨析。A丢失；B发现；C带来；D接收。根据Wang Yueyue_her cellphone on Monday（王月月在周一的时候丢了手机。）结合后文可知，是丢了手机。故选A。33动词辨析。A想要；B期望，预料；C喜欢；D选择。根据After that，she didnt_to see the cellphone again（在那之后，她没有想到能再次看到手机。）可知，她推测手机可能掉在箱子里，因此是没有想到能找回手机。故选B。34名词辨析。A衣服；B书；C蔬菜；D手机。根据Wang was packing _into boxes to be
26、sent to Shanghai to help with the citys food supply during the lockdown（在封锁期间，王当时正在将蔬菜装箱运往上海帮助城市的食品供应。）结合food supply可知，只有vegetables符合。故选C。35形容词辨析。A美丽的；B黑暗的；C轻的；D小的。根据Wearing a sweater with_pockets，she had already dropped her phone on the floor three times _the phone disappeared（她穿着一件有小口袋的毛衣，在手机消失之前，
27、已经掉在地上3次了。）可知，能掉在地上3次，因此装手机的口袋是个小口袋。故选D。36介词辨析。A在之后；B在之前；C因为；D所以。根据Wearing a sweater with_pockets，she had already dropped her phone on the floor three times _the phone disappeared（她穿着一件有小口袋的毛衣，在手机消失之前，已经掉在地上3次了。）可知，手机掉在地板是在手机消失之前发生的。故选B。37名词辨析。A同学；B亲戚；C同事；D邻居。根据All her _didnt see it，either（她所有的同事也没有
28、看到手机。）结合前文可知，王月月是在工作的时候丢的手机，因此此处是指同事。故选C。38动词辨析。A隐藏；B放；C掉；D扔。根据Wearing a sweater with_pockets，she had already dropped her phone on the floor three times _the phone disappeared（她穿着一件有小口袋的毛衣，在手机消失之前，已经掉在地上3次了。）可知，之前手机一直掉在地上，因此此处指手机可能掉在箱子里面了。故选C。39代词辨析。A某人；B任何人；C没有人；D每个人。根据_in Shanghai who got a cellph
29、one in a delivery box please contact me（有人在上海拿到一个有手机的送货箱，请联系我。）可知，此处指捡到手机的任何人。故选B。40副词辨析。A快地；B慢地；C仔细地；D不小心地。根据My sister was busy packing the supplies and _left her phone in one of the boxes（我的妹妹忙着打包供应品时，不小心把手机落在一个箱子里了。）可知，是不小心把手机落在里面。故选D。41动词辨析。A到达；B传播；C使用；D丢失。根据The post was quickly_online（这篇帖子很快在网上
30、传播开来。）可知，此处指帖子的内容快速在网上传播。故选B。42名词辨析。A星期一；B星期二；C星期四；D星期五。根据Wang Yueyue_her cellphone on Monday（王月月在周一的时候丢了手机。）以及The story of her cellphone that _from Yangzhou to Shanghai for a day without its owner has brought a smile to lots of Chinese netizens（她的手机在没有主人的情况下从扬州到上海旅行了一天的故事给许多中国网民带来了笑容。）可知，手机是在星期一丢的，
31、而这个手机是从扬州到上海一日游，因此王勇勇是在星期二看到的帖子。故选B。43名词辨析。A包裹；B手机；C货车；D超市。根据_in Shanghai who got a cellphone in a delivery box please contact me（有人在上海拿到一个有手机的送货箱，请联系我。）可知，是寻找装有手机的包裹。故选A。44代词辨析。A我们；B我；C他们；D她。根据Many local people in Shanghai said in their WeChat groups that _should try to find the cellphone in order
32、not to fail the people who were_them（许多上海当地的人们在微信群里说，他们应该尽力找到手机，以免让帮助他们的人失望。）可知，此处指上海当地的人们，因此用they代指。故选C。45名词辨析。A帮助；B打电话；C参观；D想念。根据Many local people in Shanghai said in their WeChat groups that _should try to find the cellphone in order not to fail the people who were_them（许多上海当地的人们在微信群里说，他们应该尽力找到手机
33、，以免让帮助他们的人失望。）结合前文可知，王月月是在帮助他们。故选A。【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。46A47D48C【解析】46A细节理解题。根据第一段If you want to be a volunteer，you can visit volBeijing2022cn before June 30，2021可知如果想当志愿者，你可以在2021年6月30日之前登录volBeijing2022cn，可知要在网上申请。故选A。47D细节判断题。根据Be able to join in the
34、training and other activities before the Games可知申请中要求可以参加运动会之前的培训和其他活动，故选D。48C文章来源题。根据According to the Beijing Organizing Committee，27，000 volunteers will be needed for the Olympic Winter Games and 12，000 for the Paralympic Winter Games（冬季残奥会）根据北京组委会，奥运会需要27000名志愿者而冬季残奥会需要12000名志愿者，因此判断本文主要是志愿者招募的广告，因此判断文章可能来自活动栏，故选C。