1、八年级英语下册Unit8A green world同步练习第5课时 Study skills & Task一、根据句意和所给汉语完成下列单词。1Dont throw the old things,you can_(再使用)them2Today, natural gas have replaced_(煤) and wood in most areas3People used to use small_(油)lamps4That passage explains why bubbles can be_(形成)。5Water changes into the_(气体)6We should devel
2、op a green_(生活习惯)7My little brother can draw some_(简单的)pictures8How many_(步骤) are there to make a model plane?9You should turn off some of the lights to save_(电)。10We should take cloth bags _(代替)of plastic bags when shopping二、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空,每个词或短语只用一次。save，in order to, careful，separate into, wise，m
3、ake a survey,in place，reduce pollution，invite ，live11You should keep the books_12I want to_on the weather in Jiangsu13Recycling is a good way_4She goes home for lunch_save money15The students_five groups16He made many mistakes in his homeworkHe did it_17A lot of pop stars_to the party next week18All
4、_ things need air and water to survive19She_many peoples lives since she became a doctor twenty years ago20You should use your money_三、单项选择( )21This area is rich_coal and gas, and its worth exploitingAin Bon CforDwith ( )22-I think drinking milk is good_our health-Yes， I agree_youAwith; to Bto;to Ca
5、t; with Dfor; with ( )23We dont want to speak badly or_in front of the classAclearly Bcarefully Ccarelessly Dproperly ( )24The Second Youth Olympic Games_in Nanjing on the sixteenth of August，2014Awill hold Bwill be held Cwas held Dis holding( )25Without enough trees, soil wont be kept_And then sand
6、storms may happenAin the place Bon place Cin place Don the place ( )26Drinking alcohol(白酒)can be_your brainsSo people in China arent allowed to drink itif they are younger than 18Agood at Bgood with Charmful to Dthirsty for ( )27Please check your paper to_ there are no mistakesAthink of Btry out Cfi
7、nd out Dmake sure ( )28-Jack，your room is dirtyIt should_right away-Sorry,Ill do it right nowAbe cleaned Bbe cleaning Ccleaned Dcleaning ( )29We are glad that a famous writer_to our school to give a talk next weekAinvites Binvited Cwill be invited Dwas invited ( )30Which of the following actions is
8、NOT part of green life?ABurning rubbish in the open airBPlanting trees in springCWalking or riding bikes to schoolDTaking a shopping basket when going shopping 四、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Since it was published in 1908，Anne of Green Gables（绿山墙的安妮）has been a favorite book of t
9、eenagers all over the worldWhat it teaches us is simple：How to_31_to be a happy and useful person Anne is an 11yearold girl and she has no parentsShe_32_in the town of Avonlea，CanadaShe helps Mathew and Marilla Cuthbert，a brother and sister，on their farm At first，Mathew and Marilla hope to adopt（收养）
10、a boy，not a thin_33_Will she be useful on the farm？It seems_34_Anne is good at thinking of new and strange ideasShe likes talking_35_and she cant do one thing for a long timeThats not what is_36_on a farm However，Anne tries to explain that she can really be_37_She works very hardBut she doesnt lose
11、her good sense of fun - and this is why_38_love the storyShe doesnt become a good girl，if good girl_39_knowing only how to work and live unhappilyWe see Annes love for_40_everywhereShe knows how to enjoy_41_，such as eating ice cream or trying on a new dress Many stories for children are written to t
12、ell them_42_to do everything wellUsually，it means doing what children should do and not having any_43_But thats not the kind of story Canadian writer Lucy Maud Montgomery_44_to tellThe book gives readers a helping hand，_45_it doesnt try to make them become good girls and boys( )31Ause upBlook upCgiv
13、e upDgrow up( )32AarrivesBreachesCgetDgoes( )33AbabyBstudentCgirlDguest( )34AimpoliteBimportantCimpossibleDimpatient( )35Atoo manyBtoo muchCso manyDso far( )36AneededBreturnedCimprovedDdeveloped( )37AcheerfulBcarefulCharmfulDuseful( )38AreadersBcoachesCfarmersDworkers( )39AcatchesBmeansCoffersDadvis
14、es( )40AteachersBfriendsClifeDjob( )41AthemselvesBitselfChimselfDherself( )42AwhenBhowCwhatDwhere( )43AgainBspeedCfunDpower( )44AinvitedBcontinuedCwantedDsent( )45AbutBorCsoDotherwise五、阅读理解，阅读短文，选择最佳答案。A doctor was famous for his skillsOnce he met a little child who was badly illThanks to the doctor
15、s skill and care，his young patient got well and could get up and run again The childs mother was very thankful to the doctor，and she visited him to thank him for what he did for her childDoctor，she said，you saved my little sonI dont know how to thank you enoughI feel that money alone cannot repay yo
16、u，so I make this little purse with my own hands，as a sign of my gratitude（感激）I hope you will accept itThe doctor stood up and said coldly，Madam，a little present like that is very nice between friends，but a doctor needs to be paid properly for what he has done The lady was so surprised that she could
17、 not reply for a momentThen she said quietly，Perhaps you will tell me how much your fee is Fifty pounds， he answered The lady opened the little purse and took out four fiftypound bank notesShe gave one of them to the doctor，and put the other three back into the purseShe put the purse into her handba
18、g，said goodbye to the doctor and went out of the room( )46Why was the lady thankful to the doctor？ ABecause he saved her lifeBBecause he often visited herCBecause he saved her sons lifeDBecause he gave her some money( )47Why did the doctor refuse the ladys purse？ ABecause the purse was too expensive
19、BBecause the lady was not kind to himCBecause the purse should be given between friendsDBecause he thought the lady gave him the purse without any money in it( )48How did the lady feel after the doctor refused her purse？ AHappyBWorriedCExcitedDSurprised( )49What can we learn from the passage？ AThe d
20、octor was very kindBThe lady was unfriendly and coldCThe lady didnt pay the doctor any moneyDThe lady wanted to give the doctor 200 pounds at first参考答案一、根据句意和所给汉语完成下列单词。1reuse； 2coal； 3oil； 4formed； 5gas6habit； 7simple； 8steps； 9power； 10instead二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词只能用一次。11in place； 12make a survey
21、； 13to reduce pollution； 14in order to； 15are separated into16carelessly；17will be invited；18living； 19has saved； 20wisely三、单项选择。21-25、ADCCC 26-30、CDACA【解析】21句意：该地区有丰富的煤和天然气，值得开发。本题考查固定搭配，be rich in 意为“盛产”，故选A。22句意：-我认为喝牛奶对我们的健康有益。-是的，我同意你的观点。本题主要考查固定用法，be good for对有好处，agree with sb同意某人的意见，故选D。23句意：
22、我们不想在全班同学面前说得糟糕，说得马马虎虎。本题考查副词辨析，Aclearly 清楚地； Bcarefully 小心地;Ccarelessly 粗心地； Dproperly正确地。与副词 badly并列，意思相近的副词是carefully故选C。24句意：第二届青奥会于2014年8月16日在南京举办。第二届青奥会是“被”举办，用被动语态；由时间状语“2014年8月16日”可知，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态was held。选C。25句意：如果没有足够的树木，土壤就无法保持原位，然后可能会发生沙尘暴。本题考查介词短语,in place 意为“在正确的位置”，故选C。26句意：喝白酒对
23、大脑是有害的，所以在中国如果你在18岁以下，就不允许喝酒。本题考查动词短语辨析，begoodat擅长做某事；begoodwith对某人友好；beharmfulto对有害；bethirstyfor渴望根据peopleinChinaarentallowedtodrinkitiftheyareyoungerthan18可知，beharmfulto对有害，故选C。27句意：请检查你的论文，确保没有错误。think of 想起；try out 尝试；find out查明真相； make sure 确保；根据checkyourpaper可知在这里检查试卷为的是确保没有错误make sure 确保，故选D。
24、28句意：-Jack，你的房间脏了，它应该立刻被打扫。-对不起，我现在就做。本题考查情态动词的被动语态，根据句意可知，it是动作的承受着，所以用被动语态，句中有情态动词should，其结构为：should+be+过去分词，故选A。29句意：我们很高兴下周一位著名的作家将被邀请到我们学校来作演讲。本题考查被动语态， writer与invite之间是被动关系,用被动语态;根据时间状语next week可知用一般将来时态,故选C。30句意：以下哪项行动不是绿色生活的一部分？A露天焚烧垃圾，B春天植树，C步行或骑自行车上学，D购物时带购物篮结合语境下列哪一项行动不是绿色生活的一部分？可知，应该是露天焚
25、烧垃圾。故选A。31D32A33C34C35B36A37D38C39B40C41D42B43C44C45D【解析】31考查短语。A耗尽，B查询，C放弃，D生长，长大，根据语境：如何成长为一个快乐有用的人。故选D。32考查动词。A到达，B到达，C到达，D去，根据arrive in到达，固定短语，故选A。33考查名词。A婴儿，B学生，C女孩，D客人，根据At first，Mathew and Marilla hope to adopt（收养）a boy，（起初，马修和玛丽拉希望收养一个男孩）可知不是一个瘦女孩，故选C。34考查形容词。A不礼貌的，B重要的，C不可能的，D不耐心的，根据上文起初，马修
26、和玛丽拉希望收养一个男孩，不是一个瘦女孩，可知她在农场有用吗？这似乎是不可能的。故选C。35考查短语。A太多，修饰可数名词，B太多，副词，C如此多，修饰可数名词，D到目前为止，根据语境：她喜欢说得太多，一件事她长时间做不了。可知修饰动词，要用副词，故选B。36考查动词。A需要，B返回，C提高，D发展，根据上文她喜欢说得太多，一件事她长时间做不了。可知这不是农场所需要的。故选A。37考查形容词。A令人愉快的，B小心的，C有害的，D有用的，根据上文描述可知：然而，安妮试图解释她真的很有用。故选D。38考查名词。A读者，B教练，C农民，D工人，根据上文可知这不是农场所需要的。可知农民喜欢她的故事，故
27、选C。39考查动词。A抓，B意味着，C提供，D建议，根据语境：如果好女孩只意味着知道如何不快乐地工作和生活，她就不会成为好女孩。故选B。40考查名词。A老师，B朋友，C生活，D工作，根据语境：我们到处都能看到安妮对生活的热爱。故选C。41考查代词。A他们自己，B它自己，C他自己，D她自己，根据语境：她知道如何享受自己，比如吃冰淇淋或试穿新衣服。故选D。42考查疑问词。A何时，B如何，C什么，D哪儿，根据语境：为孩子们写的许多故事都是为了告诉他们如何做好每件事。故选B。43考查名词。A收获，B速度，C乐趣，D能量，根据语境：通常，这意味着做孩子们应该做的事情，而没有任何乐趣。故选C。44考查动词
28、。A邀请，B继续，C想，C发送，根据语境：但这不是加拿大作家露西莫德蒙哥马利想要讲述的故事。故选C。45考查连词。A但是，B或者，C所以，D否则，根据语境：这本书为读者提供了帮助，否则它不会试图让他们成为好的女孩和男孩。故选D。【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。46C47D48D49D【解析】46细节理解题。根据The childs mother was very thankful to the doctor，and she visited him to thank him for what he
29、 did for her child（孩子的母亲非常感谢医生，她来看望他，感谢他为她的孩子所做的一切。）可知这位女士感谢医生，因为他救了她儿子的命。故选C。47细节判断题。根据The doctor stood up and said coldly，Madam，a little present like that is very nice between friends，but a doctor needs to be paid properly for what he has done（医生站了起来，冷冷地说： 太太，这样的小礼物在朋友之间是很好的，但是医生需要为他的所作所为得到应有的报酬。）
30、可推断出医生拒绝接受这位女士的钱包，因为他以为那个女人给他的钱包里没有钱。故选D。48细节理解题。根据The lady was so surprised that she could not reply for a moment（那位女士惊讶得一时说不出话来。）可知医生拒绝了她的钱包后，这位女士感觉很惊讶。故选D。49推理判断题。根据The lady opened the little purse and took out four fiftypound bank notesShe gave one of them to the doctor，and put the other three back into the purse（女士打开小钱包，拿出四张五十英镑的钞票。她把其中一张给了医生，又把另外三张放回了钱包。）可推断出这位女士一开始想给医生200英镑。故选D。【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。