1、八年级英语下册Unit8A green world同步练习第1课时 Comic strip & welcome to the unit一、根据句意和所给汉语完成下列单词。1Its out duty to _(节省 ）water2Its _(明智的) of you to ride a bike travel around Beijing3Early this morning, I was busy _(挖) in the garden to plant trees4-Your carelessness _(造成) a lot of mistakes in your paper-Sorry, I
2、wont next time5Its necessary to _(减少 rubbish in our daily lives6My maths teacher is a _(严肃的) man7The company started to _(回收) old computers last year8Paper and water can be _(循环利用), so we should collect them in our daily life9Ill plant _(面包果)trees in the garden10Its wise for people to choose public
3、_(交通工具) or ride bicycles二、 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。visit, plant, turn, ride, choose，offer，clean, protect, do ,phone11Is it useful for everyone_the environment?12-How can we reduce air pollution? -By_bicycles13As soon as the work_tomorrow, theyll go for a holiday14The school hall is so cleanWho _ it just now
4、? 15I_ you if I get the news first16Nothing_to them at first, so they didnt know how to start17I think the best time_ trees is in spring18She tells me that she _different countries next month19Please remember_off the lights when you leave the room20Its wise for people_public transport now三、单项选择( )21
5、My dad _me to school,but now I _the undergroundAused to drive;am used to taking Bis used to drive;used to take Cused to driving;am used to take Dis used to driving;used to take ( )22We are glad that Mr John_to our hospital to give us a report next MondayAwas invited Bwill be invited Cwill invite Din
6、vites ( )23-Would you like to attend the farewell party next week,Mr Huang?-Sure, Id love toI have no reason to_ your invitationAturn down Bturn off Cturn up Dturn on ( )24-_can we reduce air pollution? -By riding bikesAWhat BHow CWhen DWhere ( )25-Im so tired after the long journey that I want to g
7、o to bed at once-Youd better_first and then have a restAtake a walk Btake a messageCtake a breakDtake a shower( )26With the help of his friends,he changed a lotMaybe thats the_of friendshipAstation Benergy Cdecision Dinvention ( )27Mum wants to watch the CCTV newsLets_the TVAturn down Bturn on Cturn
8、 off Dturn up ( )28-There is often so much rubbish in the river-Yes, Luckily,to save the river,many actions_Aare taking Bare going to take Care going to be taken Dare going to be taking( )29Students in our school can practice their spoken English_joining the English clubAby Bin Con Dwith ( )30I want
9、 to know if an English Singing Competition _next monthAwill hold Bwill be held Cholds Dis held 四、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Have you ever heard this story? Once upon a time, the _31_ in the world started to argueAll thought they were the most important, useful and favoriteGree
10、n said, “Im the symbol of life and hopeI was chosen for _32_, trees and leavesLook around and you will _33_ me everywhere” Blue followed, “You only think about the earth, _34_ consider the sky and the sea”Yellow smiled, “I _35_ hope and warmth into the worldThe sun is yellow, the moon is yellow, the
11、 stars are yellow” Orange continued, “Im the color of joyMy beauty is _36_So no one can think of any of you at sunrise or sunset” Red shouted out, “Im the _37_ of youIm the color of life and loveSo nobody can take my place” Purple stood up, “Im the color of powerPeople _38_ question me! They just _3
12、9_ and follow”Finally, indigo(靛青色) _40_ slowly, “I am the color of silenceI stand for thought and reflection(反省)All of you just need _41_” _42_, the sky became dark and rain started to pour downThe colors all gathered _43_Rain began to speak, “Dont be afraidJoin hands and come to me”The colors did a
13、s they were toldRain added, “Dont you know each of you are made for a special purpose-unique(唯一的) and different? _44_ it rains, appear together to show that you can all live in peaceThe rainbow is the color of your _45_From then on, whenever a good rain washes the world and a rainbow appears in the
14、sky, let us remember to love and thank one another( )31AcolorsBseasonsCpresents Dgifts( )32AflowersBgrassCfruit Dtrees( )33AsmellBtouchCsee Dlooks( )34AandBorCbut Dthough( )35AbringBofferCprovide Dtake( )36AdifficultBfantasticCdangerousDtrouble( )37ArulerBenemyCfriendDbrother( )38AalwaysBoftenCnever
15、Dsometime( )39AlistenBpromiseCcomplainDlook( )40AshoutedBtoldCspokeDtalked( )41AitBthemCmyselfDoneself( )42ALuckilyBNaturallyCSuddenlyDMoreover( )43Ain surpriseBin fearCin silence Din trouble( )44AWhenBUntilCSince DBut( )45AhappinessBfriendshipCsecret Dsadness五、阅读理解，阅读短文，选择最佳答案。Nyan is a fifteenyear
16、old boy from IndiaWhen he was 4，he began to take a strong interest in helping ORBIS raise moneyHe wants to help blind children in India see their families and friends Nyans thirteenyearold sister，Lehka，also wants to helpThey have made it a family project to raise enough money to build an eye care ce
17、nter in IndiaThe center will train doctors from poor areas to provide better care for children in the villages In 2006，for his birthday，Nyan asked his friends to donate to ORBIS instead of bringing presents to his partyHe collected ￥145 Nyan and Lehka then visited ORBIS in New York and learned about
18、 their plan to build 50 eye care centers for children in India by 2012On World Sight Day，October 11，2007，Nyan and Lehka began their Kids for Sightcampaign，to tell children about taking care of their eyes and ask them to join them to help other children For their birthdays，Nyan and Lehka again collec
19、ted ￥530 and donated it to ORBISNyan says， No matter who you give to，it will only make the world a better place( )46Which country does Nyan come from？ AIndiaBChinaCAmerica DJapan( )47How much did Nyan raise for ORBIS on his birthday in 2006？ A￥675B￥15 millionC￥145D￥530( )48Who planned to build 50 ey
20、e care centers for children in India by 2012？ AORBISBThe American governmentCNyan and his familyDThe Indian government( )49Whats Nyan like？ AShyBHelpfulCFunnyDCareful( )50What is the best title of the passage？ AKids for sight Campaign BCelebrate your birthday with charityCHow Nayan and Lehka helped
21、blind children DORBIS an international charity参考答案一、根据句意和所给汉语完成下列单词。1save； 2wise； 3digging； 4cause； 5reduce6serious； 7recycle； 8recycled； 9breadfruit； 10transport二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词只能用一次。11to protect； 12riding； 13is done； 14cleaned； 15will phone16was offered；17to plant； 18will visit； 19to turn； 2
22、0to choose三、单项选择21-25、ABABD 26-30、BBCAB【解析】21句意：我爸爸过去常常开车送我去上学，但是现在我习惯自己走着去。本题考查动词短语。used to do sth过去常常做某事，be used to do sth被用来做某事，be used to doing sth,习惯于做某事:根据now可知，说现在和过去的事情，结合句意，所以过去常常开车，现在习惯步行。故选A。22句意：我们很高兴John 先生被邀请下周一来我们医院给我们做报告。本题考查被动语态，下周一是一般将来时，故选B。23句意：-你愿意来参加下周的告别聚会吗，黄先生？-当然，我愿意，我没有理由拒绝
23、你的邀请。本题考查动词辨析，turn down拒绝；turn off关掉；turn up出现；turn on打开；根据上句Would you like to attend the farewell party next week，MrHuang？和答语Sure，Id love to推测下句句意：我没有理由拒绝你的邀请；故选A。24句意：-我们能怎么做才能减少空气污染吗？-骑自行车。本题考查疑问词辨析，根据下文By riding bikes可知，对方式提问用How,故选B。 25句意：-长途旅行之后我太累了，我想马上睡觉。-你最好先冲个澡然后再休息。本题考查动词短语辨析，take a walk散
24、步；take a message捎口信；take a break 休息；take a shower洗淋浴。所以选D。26句意：在朋友的帮助下，他改变了很多。也许这就是友谊的力量。根据题干可知应该是：或许这就是友情的力量，A是车站；B是精力，力量；C是决定；D是发明，所以选B。27句意：妈妈想看中央电视台的新闻。我们打开电视吧。本题考查动词短语，turn down减小，调低；turn on打开，发动；turn off关闭，关掉。根据Mum wants to watch the CCTV news，可知妈妈想看央视新闻所以打开电视turn on打开，故选B。28句意：-河里经常有大多的垃圾。-是的
25、，幸运的是，为挽救河流，将采取很多措施。由句意可知此处应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。29句意：我们学校的学生可以通过加入英语俱乐部练习英语口语。本题考查介词用法，by表示方式，故选A。30句意：我想知道下个月是否会举行英语歌唱比赛。由宾语从句中的时间状语next month确定宾语从句用一般将来时,宾语从句中的主语是物an English Singing Competition,与hold之间是被动关系,故选B。31-35、A B C C A 36-40、B A C A C 41-45、B C B A B【解析】31句意：很久以前，世界上的颜色开始争论。colors颜色；seasons季节
26、；presents礼物。根据下文“Green said, Im the symbol of life and hopeI was chosen for ,”可知，此处是说颜色们开始争论。故选A。32句意：我被选为草、树和树叶。flowers花；grass草；fruit水果。根据“trees and leaves”可知，此处是被选为草、树和树叶。故选B。33句意：环顾四周，你会到处看到我。smell闻起来；touch接触；see看见。根据“Look around”可知，此次是到处可以看到我。故选C。34句意：你只考虑地球，但要考虑下天空和海洋。and和，又；or否则；but但是。根据上文“You
27、 only think about the earth”可知，和下文之间是转折关系，用连词but。故选C。35句意：我给世界带来希望和温暖。bring带来；offer主动提出；provide提供。根据下文“The sun is yellow, the moon is yellow, the stars are yellow”可知，此处是“黄色带来了希望和温暖”。故选A。36句意：我是快乐的颜色。我的美貌太迷人了。difficult困难的；fantastic极好的；dangerous危险的。根据“My beauty”可知，此处是美貌迷人。故选B。37句意：我是你的统治者。ruler统治者；ene
28、my敌人；friend朋友。根据下文“So nobody can take my place”可知，此处是指统治者。故选A。38句意：人们从不质疑我！always总是；often经常；never绝不，从不。根据“Im the color of power”可知，此处是人们不质疑我。故选C。39句意：他们只是倾听和跟随。listen听；promise承诺；complain抱怨。根据上文可知，人们从不质疑，只是盲目地倾听和跟随。故选A。40句意：最后，靛蓝慢慢地说“我是沉默的颜色，我代表思考和反省”。shouted大喊；told告诉；spoke说。根据“I am the color of sile
29、nceI stand for thought and reflection(反省)”可知，此处是“慢慢地说”。故选C。41句意：你们所有的人都需要他们。it它；them他们；myself我自己。根据“I stand for thought and reflection(反省)”可知，此处是指需要的是“思考和反省”，need后加代词宾格，此处用they的宾格them。故选B。42句意：突然，天空变黑，开始下起雨来。Luckily幸运地；Naturally自然地；Suddenly突然地。根据“the sky became dark and rain started to pour down”可知，
30、此处突然变天。故选C。43句意：所有的颜色都聚集在恐惧中。in surprise吃惊；in fear害怕；in silence沉默。根据“Rain began to speak, Dont be afraidJoin hands and come to me”可知，此处是所有的颜色都聚集在恐惧中。故选B。44句意：下雨时，一起出现，表明你们都可以和平相处。When当时候；Until直到；Since自从。根据“it rains, appear together to show that you can all live in peace”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句。故选A。45句意：
31、彩虹是你友谊的颜色。happiness幸福；friendship友情；secret秘密。根据“From then on, whenever a good rain washes the world and a rainbow appears in the sky, let us remember to love and thank one another”可知，此处是彩虹是你友谊的颜色。故选B。46A47C48A49B50C【解析】46A细节理解题，根据原文，Nyan is a fifteenyearold boy from IndiaNyan是个来自印度的15岁的男孩。故选A。47C细节理解
32、题，根据原文In 2006，for his birthday，Nyan asked his friends to donate to ORBIS instead of bringing presents to his partyHe collected ￥145在2006年，他的生日上，Nyan 叫他朋友捐钱给ORBIS而不是给他的聚会带礼物来。他收集了145元。故选C。48A细节理解题，根据原文，Nyan and Lehka then visited ORBIS in New York and learned about their plan to build 50 eye care cen
33、ters for children in India by 2012Nyan和Lehka后来参观了纽约的ORBIS，且了解了他们在2012年前印度建立50个儿童眼疗中心的计划，可知那个计划是ORBIS的计划。故选A。49B细节理解题，根据原文，Nyan and Lehka began their Kids for Sightcampaign，to tell children about taking care of their eyes and ask them to join them to help other childrenNyan 和 Lehka开始他们的看得见孩子运动，告诉孩子们照顾好他们的眼睛且叫他们加入来帮助其他的儿童。可知 Nyan是非常乐于助人的，helpful。故选B。50C概括大意题，根据原文，主要介绍了15岁男孩Nyan和 Lehka 帮助ORBIS筹集钱以及参与活动来帮助盲人孩子的故事。故选C。