1、八年级下册英语词法句法过关精练Unit6Sunshine for all一、单项选择1 We must teach our children to be polite to _ elderly. Yes. They should learn to treat others in _ more polite way.Aan; aBthe; aCthe; theDan; the2What are the students doing?Theyre training _ their future jobs.AasBtoCforDat3Being a volunteer, Ill try my bes
2、t to offer _ help as I can to the old people.Aso moreBas manyCas muchDso many4The disabled _ able to do the same things as common people.AisBbeCareDcan5Time is not enough for so much work. We need _ people, I think.Aother twoBonly twoCtwo moreDtwo only6If you fight hard, know who you are, and are pr
3、oud of who you are, youve got a good of winning.AchoiceBchanceCdecisionDdirection7Many young people took part in _ trees on Tree-Planting Day.AplantingBplantsCto plantDplant8Waiter, theres a fly（苍蝇）swimming in my soup.So what do you _ me to do，call a lifeguard（救生员）?AwarnBexpectCinviteDencourage9- I
4、find it difficult to learn English well. I want to drop it.- English is very important in our daily life. Never _.Agive up itBgive it upCgive away itDgive it away10My mother says my friend is similar _ me, but I think she is different _ me.Aas; fromBto; fromCto; toDas; to11 Is this photo taken at Qi
5、nhu Lake？ Yes. You can see the open water in the _ of the photo.AformBcolourCbackgroundDsize12Jason works _ a computer programmer in a company.AoutBonCatDas13Kate says she is going to _ her job in the hospital and open her own store. Is it serious?I _. She never means it.Agive up; wonderBlook for; a
6、greeCkeep off; supposeDpick up; believe14Its very nice _ you _ my parents your best wishes.Aof, to sendBof, sendingCfor, to sendDfor, sending15The Olympic Games _ us _ a chance _ show our skills.Aprovide; with; toBprovide; for; toCprovides; with; forDprovides; to; with16Its _for you to keep secrets
7、for your friends. In this way，you can win their trust.AstrangeBnecessaryCpossibleDlucky17Michael has _ all his pocket money _ the local charity to help people in need.Agiven, forBraised, toCdonated, toDbought, for18Is Judy a teacher of much experience?Yes. She _ English for 20 years.Ahas taughtBwill
8、 teachCteaches Dtaught19The Philippines lies _ the south-east of China.AInB/CtoDat20Im sorry to say that I didnt _ him to become a successful writer.AletBmakeCfindDexpect21The _ boy has been in hospital for two weeks. He has a serious heart _.Asick; diseaseBill; illnessCsick; illness Dill; disease22
9、What do you think of tomorrows basketball match?_ difficult for Class 9_ the match.ATheyre; to winBTheyre; winningCIts; to winDIts; winning23The poor family doesnt have _ for _ operation.Aenough money; so anBenough money; such anCmoney enough; so aDmoney enough; such a24Mr Li says the doctors will _
10、on my mother, and it will _about 200,000 yuan.Ahave a check; take Bprovide an operation; spendCdo an operation; costDtake good care; spend25_ task it is to be a volunteer teacher here! Yes, but it is meaningful.AWhat hardBHow hardCWhat a hardDHow a hard二、根据汉语提示填空26What do you know about the _ (奥运会)?
11、27What will you do to _ (支持) this years charity show?28How is the boy? Terrible. He is _ (聋的). He can never hear any sound from now on.29Although Peters mom is _( 残疾的) , he still takes pride in her.30He was a basketball _（教练）in a senior high school when he was young, but later he became a driver.31T
12、he athlete from the UK won three _（金牌）.32He _（期待）to see his uncle when he was in Shanghai.33The shoes he bought yesterday are _(相似的)to mine.34Its great to work _（密切地）with these special athletes.35I dont think its _（必要）for me to learn it.36It was quite an _ (大事) when a woman first became a president.
13、37Give every day a _ (机会) to become the most beautiful of your life.38Work hard, and you will _ (实现) your goal soon.39He has _ (捐赠) thousands of pounds to Project Hope.40He lost a lot of _ (血) in the accident.41The concert will raise money for local _ (慈善机构).42The government should help the local pe
14、ople _ (改善) their living conditions.43They are talking about an animal _ (课题).44There is an apple tree in the _ (西南) of our new school.45The players in the Chinese mens football team are paying more attention to their _(日常的) training.46My doctor said I had a serious _ (疾病）and had to lie in bed for a
15、 long time.47The girl is a _ (幸存者) of that big earthquake.48I decided to give an _（介绍） to this new club before the party started.三、用所给单词的正确形式填空49I dont need food, but I need some _ (much) water during the walk.50I would like to be a _ (voluntary) for Project Hope.51What can we do to help the _ (home
16、) people?52It was a _ (meaning) trip. Ill remember it forever.53He has to face more problems than others because of _ (blind).54_ (learn) more about the history of Nanjing, you can visit some local museums.55The doctor asked me to give up _ (smoke).56Tom needs a chance _ (show) his great skills to t
17、he public.57I think travelling to Japan was an _（amazed） experience in my life.58Lets help people with physical _（ability）.59You know your help _（mean）a lot to the old.60The new _（organize）has no membership（会员）yet.61Mary has trouble _ (make) friends with strangers.62People hold this activity _ (rais
18、e) money for the local people.63Its natural for old people _ (talk) about their past and this makes them feel less lonely.64_ (travel) helps us learn much about different cultures.65Helen and Lucy keep in touch by _ (write) emails.66I think students should give their seats to the _ (elder) on a bus.
19、67The pollution is getting worse. We need to take action _ (protect) our Earth.68The charity show for Project Hope was very _ (succeed).69A lot of people lost their _ (life) in the earthquake.70The doctor decided to perform an _ (operate) on the head of the patient.71The sick boy needs _. We should
20、do something _ him. (help)四、完成句子72对李海来说，最重要的事不是赢得金牌或银牌，而是参与。For Li Hai, the most important thing _.73通过这种方式，他们可以帮助当地人改善他们的生活。_, they can help _.74我们可以将零花钱节省下来捐给那些有需要的人。We can _ and donate it to those in need.75他妈妈需要尽快进行手术。不然的话，她可能会失去生命。His mother needs to _. Otherwise, she may _.76这个男孩天生有智力缺陷，但是他从来没
21、有灰心。This boy _, but he never loses heart .77无家可归的人很难找到工作。_ to find a job.78我是这个年轻女孩的舞蹈教练。I am _ this young girl.79他想知道他们能否参加这次活动。He wants to know if they can _.80世界杯把人们聚在一起。The World Cup _.81每个人都会犯错误，但是重要的是要从中吸取教训。Everyone will make mistakes, but it is _ them.82我爷爷生病住院好几天了。My grandfather _ for sever
22、al days.83他们没有足够的时间完成如此困难的任务。They dont have _.84如果每个人都伸出援助之手，这个世界将会更美好。If everyone _, the world will be better.参考答案1B【详解】句意：我们必须教育我们的孩子对老年人要有礼貌。是的。他们应该学会更礼貌地对待他人。第一空，根据空后elderly是形容词，年纪较大的，上了年纪的意思，此空应填定冠词the，表示上了年纪的人一类人，故排除A和D；第二空，根据短语搭配in a more polite way 以更礼貌的方式。可知，此空应填不定冠词a,故排除C，故选B。2C【详解】句意：学生们在
23、干什么？他们在为他们未来的工作做训练。考查介词辨析。as作为；to到；for为了；at在。根据“training . their future jobs”可知为未来的工作做训练。故选C。3C【详解】句意：作为一名志愿者，我将尽力为老人提供尽可能多的帮助。考查副词短语。so more用法错误；as many.as修饰可数名词；as much.as修饰不可数名词；so many修饰可数名词复数。句中的help是不可数名词；as much help as I can意为 “尽我所能地帮助”，故用as much。故选C。4C【详解】句意：残疾人能做和普通人一样的事情。考查动词辨析。be able to
24、 do“能够做某事”，排除D；根据“The disabled”可知，此处表示一类人，是复数含义。故选C。5C【详解】句意：时间不够做这么多工作。我认为我们还需要两个人。考查more的用法。other two错误表达；only two“只有两个”；two more“再来两个”；two only错误表达。根据“Time is not enough for so much work.”可知，时间不够完成工作了，还需要两个人。表达“又几个，再几个”可用结构为“数词+more+名词”，“还需要两个”应表达为two more。故选C。6B【详解】句意：如果你努力奋斗，知道真正的你，并以真正的你而骄傲，你会
25、有获胜的机会。choice是选择，chance是机会，decision是决定，direction是方向。have a chance of doing sth有做某事的机会，故选B。7A【详解】句意：许多年轻人在植树节这天参加了种树活动。考查非谓语动词。take part in“参加”，in是介词，后接动名词作宾语。故选A。8B【详解】句意：-服务员，在我的汤里有一只苍蝇在游泳。-那么你想让我做什么，叫一个救生员吗？warn警告；expect期望；invite邀请；encourage鼓励。根据句意可知，这里是期望某人去做某事，故应选B。9B【详解】句意：我认为学好英语是很难的。我想放弃它。英语在
26、我们日常生活中是非常重要的。永远不要放弃它。give up放弃；give away赠送。根据I want to drop it.可知我想要放弃它，因此对方劝告我不要放弃它。当人称代词作为短语动词+副词的宾语时，人称代词位于动词和副词之间，故用give it up，故选B。10B【详解】句意：我的妈妈说我的朋友和我很相似，但我觉得她和我不一样。考查介词辨析。“和相似”用be similar to来表示；“和不同”用be different from来表示。故选B。11C【详解】句意：这张照片是在琴湖拍的吗？是的。你可以在照片的背景中看到开阔的水域。考查名词辨析。form表格；colour颜色；b
27、ackground背景；size尺寸。根据“You can see the open water in theof the photo.”可知，应在照片的背景中看到开阔的水域。故选C。12D【详解】句意：杰森是一家公司的电脑程序员。考查介词辨析。out从中出来；on在上；at在；as作为。根据“Jason works.a computer programmer ”可知此处是固定短语work as“担任工作”，故选D。13A【详解】句意：凯特说她打算放弃医院的工作，开一家自己的店。是认真的吗？我很怀疑。她从没有这意思。考查动词短语和动词辨析。give up放弃；wonder怀疑；look for
28、寻找；agree同意；keep off避开；suppose猜想；pick up捡起；believe相信。根据“and open her own store”可知，开一家自己的店，应该先要放弃医院的工作，根据“She never means it”可知，回答的人认为凯特说的不是这个意思，所以怀疑她关于离开医院的说法，故选A。14A【详解】句意：你向我的父母送上你最美好的祝愿真是太好了。考查it的固定句式。根据题干“Its very nice . you.”可知，此句符合it的固定句型，it is+adj+for/of sb to do sth，表示“某人做某事是的”，其后接动词的不定式形式，可排
29、除选项B和选项D，nice意为“好的”，用来形容人，介词应用of。故选A。15A【详解】句意：奥运会为我们提供了一个展示我们能力的机会。考查主谓一致和动词短语。由语境可知，奥运会是由许多体育项目组成，表示一个复数概念，所以动词应该用原形，排除CD；“给某人提供某物”用provide sb with sth表示；“一个做某事的机会”用a chance to do sth表示。故选A。16B【详解】句意：有必要为你的朋友保守秘密。通过这种方式, 你可以赢得他们的信任。A. strange形容词，奇怪的、陌生的；B. necessary形容词，必要的；C. possible形容词，可能的； D. l
30、ucky形容词，幸运的。根据句意可知，为赢得信任保守秘密是“必要的”。故选B。17C【详解】句意：迈克尔已经把他的所有零钱都捐给当地的慈善机构，来帮助有需要的人了。考查名词辨析和介词辨析。given给予；for为了；raised筹集；to朝；donated捐；bought买。选项A中，应用短语give sth to sb，而不是介词for，可排除；选项B中，“筹集自己的零钱”不合逻辑，可排除；选项D中，“买自己的零钱”不合逻辑，可排除；选项C符合题意，donate sth to.“把某物捐给”。故选C。18A【详解】句意：朱迪是一位很有经验的老师吗？是的。她教英语已经20年了。考查时态。根据“
31、for 20 years”可知，此处应该用现在完成时，即have/has done。故选A。19C【详解】句意：菲律宾位于中国的东南方。考查介词辨析。In在里面；/零冠词；to位于方向（即一个地方在另一个地方的范围 之外，互不管辖）；at在。根据“The Philippines liesthe south-east of China.”以及常识可知，菲律宾位于中国的东南方，互不管辖，to符合题意。故选C。20D【详解】句意：很抱歉地说我并没有期望他成为成功的作家。考查动词辨析。let让；make制造；find发现；expect期待。根据“I didnthim to become a succe
32、ssful writer.”可知，此处是“我并没有期望他成为成功的作家”，expect sb to do sth.“期待某人做”。故选D。21A【详解】句意：那个生病的男孩已经住院两个星期了。他有严重的心脏病。考查词义辨析。sick生病的，能作定语和表语；ill生病的，只能作表语；illness疾病；disease疾病。第一空在句中作定语，应填sick。heart disease“心脏病”，disease指具体的病症，故选A。22C【详解】句意：你认为明天的篮球比赛怎么样？对于9班来说来赢得比赛很困难。考查it作形式主语。It is +adj. +for sb. to do sth.“对于某人
33、来说做某事是”。此句型中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。故选C。23B【详解】句意：这个贫穷的家庭没有足够的钱做这样的手术。考查enough用法及such和so的区别。enough修饰名词时放在名词前，故排除CD；so后接形容词，such后接名词。“operation”是名词，用such修饰。故选B。24C【详解】句意：李先生说医生将为我母亲做一次手术，大约需要20万元。考查短语辨析以及动词辨析。have a check检查；provide an operation提供手术；do an operation做手术；take good care照顾。根据“on”及“about 200,
34、000 yuan”可推断，第一空表示给妈妈做手术，用do an operation on sb.表示“给某人做手术”。take花费，物作主语；spend花费，人作主语；cost花费，物作主语；pay支付，人作主语。第二个空是用“it costs sb. +金钱”的固定搭配，故选C。25C【详解】句意：在这里做一名志愿者老师是一件多么艰难的任务啊！是的，但是它很有意义。考查感叹句。根据“task it is to be a volunteer teacher here!”可知，本句为感叹句，中心词是可数名词task，因此用感叹句型：what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓！结合选项可知，形
35、容词hard是以辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用a。故选C。26Olympics【详解】句意：你对奥运会了解多少？“奥运会”为olympics，为专有名词，应大写，故填Olympics。27support【详解】句意：你将做什么来支持今年的慈善演出？由所给的汉语提示可知，“支持”译成：support；to后跟动词原形。故填support。28deaf【详解】句意：这个男孩怎么样？ 太糟糕了。他聋了，从现在起他再也听不到任何声音了。由所给的汉语提示可知，“聋的”译成：deaf，形容词作表语。故填deaf。29disabled 【详解】句意：尽管皮特的妈妈残疾，但是他仍然以她而感到自豪。take p
36、ride in“为感到自豪”。disabled残废的，有缺陷的，形容词作表语，故填disabled。30coach【详解】句意：他年轻时是一所高中的篮球教练，但后来成为了一名司机。coach“教练”，可数名词，被a修饰，应用单数。故填coach。31golds【详解】句意：这位来自英国的运动员获得了三枚金牌。数词three后加可数名词复数golds“金牌”。故填golds。32expected【详解】句意：他希望在上海时能见到他的叔叔。expect“期待”，expect to do sth“期待做某事”，根据was可知，此空应填动词过去式，故填expected。33similar【详解】句意：
37、他昨天买的鞋子和我的有点像。similar“相似的”，形容词；be similar to“与相似”，固定搭配。故填similar。34closely【详解】句意：能和这些特殊的运动员密切合作真是太好了。closely“密切地”，副词修饰动词work，故填closely。35necessary【详解】句意：我认为我没有必要学习它。necessary“必要的”，形容词作表语，故填necessary。36event【详解】句意：当一个女性首次成为一个总统，这是一件相当大的事情。根据括号所给中文提示，event表示“大事，事件”，冠词an表示应用名词的单数形式。故填event。37chance【详解】
38、句意：给每天一个机会，让它成为你生命中最美丽的一天。由空前“a”可知，后加可数名词单数形式，结合汉语提示，机会“chance”。故填chance。38achieve【详解】句意：努力工作，你很快就会实现你的目标。achieve“实现”，动词。空前有助动词will，动词用原形。故填achieve。39donated【详解】句意：他已经向希望工程捐献了上千英镑。根据括号中文提示，动词donate表示“捐赠”，而由has可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其后应接过去分词。故填donated。40blood【详解】句意：事故中他失去了很多的血液。根据括号中文提示可知，名词blood表示“血液”，是不可数名词
39、，符合题意。故填blood。41charities【详解】句意：这音乐会将会为当地的慈善机构筹钱。根据括号所给中文提示，名词charity表示“慈善机构”，而当地的慈善机构应用复数形式。故填charities。42improve#to improve【详解】句意：政府应该帮助当地人改善他们的生活条件。“改善”对应的英文表达是improve，help sb (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填(to) improve。43project【详解】句意：他们正在谈论一个有关动物的课题。根据汉语提示“课题”可知，其对应的英文表达是project。又根据“an”可知，此处用可数名词的单数。故
40、填project。44south-west【详解】句意：在我们新学校的西南部有一棵苹果树。“西南”英文表示为“south-west”。故填south-west。45daily【详解】句意：中国男子足球队的队员们更加注重日常的训练。“日常的”对应的英文表达是daily，形容词作定语。故填daily。46disease#illness【详解】句意：我的医生说我患了严重的疾病，并不得不长时间卧床。disease“疾病”，也可用illness。此处有a修饰，用单数形式。故填disease/illness。47survivor【详解】句意：这个女孩是那次大地震的幸存者。survivor“幸存者”，根据a
41、可知，此空应填名词单数形式，故填survivor。48introduction【详解】句意：我决定在派对开始之前先介绍一下这个新的俱乐部。不定冠词an后接单数名词，“介绍”应用名词introduction。故填introduction。49more【详解】句意：我不需要食物，但在散步时我需要更多的水。根据句意和语境“我不需要食物”那么可推知是需要更多的“水”。much为形容词，意为“许多”修饰不可数名词其比较级为more，形容词，表示“额外的，附加的”意思；some more“更多一些；再来一点”。故填more。50volunteer【详解】句意：我想成为希望工程的志愿者。句中不定冠词a后应跟
42、名词单数，voluntary意为“自愿的”，是形容词，其名词为volunteer，故填volunteer。51homeless【详解】句意：为了帮助无家可归的人，我们能做什么？根据“help the. people”可知，此处为帮助无家可归的人，用形容词homeless作定语修饰people。故填homeless。52meaningful【详解】句意：这是一次有意义的旅行。我会永远记住的。meaning“意义”，名词。空后是名词，结合“Ill remember it forever.”可知，应用形容词meaningful“有意义的”修饰。故填meaningful。53blindness【详解】
43、句意：由于失明，他不得不面对比其他人更多的问题。空前面的“because of”是介词短语，所以这里用名词，blind的名词为blindness，意为“失明”。故填blindness。54To learn【详解】句意：为了学习更多关于南京的历史，你应该去参观一些当地的博物馆。根据“.more about the history of Nanjing, ”参观博物馆的目的是学习更多关于南京的历史，to do不定式表目的且首字母要大写，故填To learn。55smoking【详解】句意：医生让我戒烟。give up doing sth.“放弃做某事”，空处应填动名词形式。故填smoking。56to show【详解】句意：汤姆需要一个向公众展示他高超技术的机会。分析句子可知，空处应填动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词chance，故填to show。57amazing【详解】句意：我认为去日本旅行是我一生中一次美妙的经历。此空缺少形容词修饰名词experience，修饰物用以ing为结尾的形容词，amazing“惊人的”，故填amazing。58disabilities【详解】句意：让我们帮