1、2023-2024学年八年级英语下册词汇语法精选Unit1Past and present姓名：_ 班级：_ 学号：_一、用所给汉语提示和所给词的适当形式填空1 They got _(结婚) in 19962 There were fewer _(工厂) in the past than at present3 We should remember nothing is _(不可能)4 We should be brave enough to face all kinds of _(形势)5 They have moved to other areas in Beijing, and I fe
2、el a bit _(孤单) from time to time6He used to _in a small village, but now he has been used to _ in a big city (live)7There is less air _ (pollute)in the small village I like going there on vacation8 Now the rivers in the park are much _(clean)9-How many _ (街区)are there in your hometown? -About ten10
3、The old man next to me used _(be ) an English teacher11 She _（意识到）the importance of English up to now12 She _(live ) here since she came here in 200713 The little girl will travel_ (在国外)to learn more about art14 Oh, my god! You havent finished your homework_（还，仍）15 We should provide a good_（环境）for o
4、urselves, so we must protect it16 - Do you know Hong Kong? -Yes, it_（返回）to China in 199717 We should learn to_（交流）with different people in different fields18 Kate and her_（丈夫）have worked here for many years19 The city has a lot of parks and_（开阔的空地） Its a good place to live20 The piano is in good _(状
5、况) You neednt buy a new one 21The _ (采访) lasted about four hours and made all the people very tired22You cant let your _ (过去)affect (影响) your _ (现在) 23 It will be hotter in the _ (北) part of China next week24I always throw away the_（废品）after I finish doing the handcrafted models25Heilongjiang is in
6、the_（北部的）part of our country26 Their_（妻子）are standing there and chatting with each other27 Its raining hard outside _（然而）,I still want to go there alone28- Have you_（曾经）been to the Great Wall? - Yes29That girl is so tall Is she in_（初级的）school or in middle school?30 I have learned a lot about Chinese
7、 culture_ (recent)31 - The Internet makes the world become smaller _ (确实，正是)32 The Internet makes _(沟通)easier33 Can you tell me how_ (改进，改善) my English? Im not good at it34 The water is cold, but my brother will swim in the river _ (即使这样)35 Sheracedhercarthrough the_(狭窄的)streetsofthetown36 Weneeded
8、toget toLondonbutwe hadnomeans of_ (交通工具)二、选择( )1 - My aunt goes to climb mountains every Sunday- Oh? But she _hate climbing mountains A used to B was used to C is used to Dget used to ( )2 - A new shop _for a week nearby Lets have a look there - Good idea But it doesnt _ on Mondays A opened, opened
9、 Bhas been opened; open C has opened, opened Dhas been open, open( )3 Are you a teacher of English? No, but I _ two years agoA used to be B am used to C used to do Ddont used ( )4 They got married_1960 That means they have been married _1960 A at; since B on; in C in; since Dfor; since( )5 I met Luc
10、y in the primary school and we have been close friends _ A as usual B again and again C sooner or later Dever since( )6 Though he is _at home, he doesnt feel _for he has many things to doA alone; lonely B lonely; alone C alone; alone Dlonely; lonely( )7 Anny _ Jeff when they were both 25 years old A
11、 get married B married C married with Dmarried to( )8 Where is Anne ? I have looked for her for three days - _ She isnt in Nantong A She has been to Dalian B She has gone to Dalian C She goes to Dalian D She will go to Dalian ( )9 -I hear the boy _a lot of time - Thats true, but now he has realized
12、the importance of timeA used to waste B is used to waste C used to wasting D is used to wasting( )10He paid a visit to his English teacher as soon as he _ homeAreturned back to Bcame back to Creturned Dreturned to( )11 - I have _finished my homework What about you? - I finished it _ A just; just B j
13、ust now; just now C just; just now Djust now; just( )12We havent seen each other _A for a long time B two days ago C for two days ago Da long time ago( ) 13 I became a student ten years _ I have been a student _1996 I have studied here about 10 yearsA ago, since, for B ago, for, since, Cago, before,
14、 for D ago, in, after三、翻译句子1他过去经常坐公交车去学校2近年来，苏州发生了巨大的变化3别担心！我已经关灯了4我叔叔还没有搬进他的新房子5我希望爸爸很快能从美国回来6这家老的电影院已经变成了一家大型超市7老师们已经意识到与学生交流的重要性，并已经采取行动改善了这个情况8他们中许多人已搬到别的地方去了，所以我时不时感到有点孤单9对于电影我知道的很少，你能告诉我一些相关的事吗？10过去工人们常常把废弃物排到河里1你以前曾经听说过这个人吗？2你们是通过发邮件相互保持联系的吗？3他们已经把那些开阔的空地变成了一个公园。4在过去的几年中，苏州发生了巨大的变化。5他们出生以来就住在
15、这个小镇上。6我们应该采取行动来改善我们的生活条件。7从某些方面来说，现在的生活比以前好了。四、书面表达假设你是林涛，上个月去了你家乡，发现变化很大，请根据以下提示写一篇题为“Changes in My Hometown”的短文，提示如下： 1我的家乡过去是个安静的小镇，山青水秀，空气清新。人们骑自行车或步行出行。 2而现在已变成了现代化的城镇，已建起座座高楼，处处可见宽阔的马路。我们住的小区门口有许多公交车经过，很多人都已买了私家车，出行很方便。 3但是，家乡的变化也给我们带来了许多麻烦，例如：4你的想法是_参考答案一，词汇1married 2factories 3impossible 4s
16、ituations 5lonely 6live living 7pollution 8cleaner 9blocks 10to be 11has realized 12has lived 13abroad 14yet 15environment 16returned 17 communicate 18husband 19open spaces 20 Condition 21interview 22past present 23northern 25waste 26wives 27However 28 ever 29primary 30recently 31Exactly 32communica
17、tion 33to improve 34anyway 35narrow 36transport二，ADACD ABBAC CAA三翻译1 He used to go to school by bus2 Great changes have taken place in Suzhou in recent years3 Dont worry! I have turned off the lights4 My uncles family havent moved into his new house5 I hope Dad will return/come back from the USA soo
18、n6 This old cinema has turned into a large supermarket7 The teachers realized the importance of communicating with their students and took action to improve the situation8 Many of them have moved to other places, so I feel a bit/little lonely from time to time9 I know little about films, can you tel
19、l me something about it? 10 The workers used to put the waste into the river in the past六 1 Have you ever heard of/about this man before? 2 Do you keep in touch with each other by email? 3 They have turned/changed those open spaces into a park 4 Great changes have taken place in Suzhou over the year
20、s5 They have lived in the small town all their lives6 We should take action to improve our living condition7 In some ways , the life is better than before四、作文 My hometown used to be a quiet town There were green hills and clean water The air was fresh People went around by bike or on foot But now it
21、 has become a modern town There are many tall buildings and you can see wide roads everywhere Many buses drive past our community every day And many people have bought their own cars, so its easy to travel around However, the changes of my hometown have also brought us a lot of trouble For example, the water is not as clean as before l think we should work together to make our environment much better