1、2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末检测英语试卷班级：_ 姓名：_ 学号：_第卷（选择题）一、听力（本题共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）第一部分 听对话回答问题（计10分）本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。( ) 1How will the woman go to work probably?A B C( ) 2What is Helens favourite charity now? A B C( ) 3Where is John from?A B C( ) 4Which of the following is MrLee good at?A B C( )
2、5When did Mike come back?AAt 6:45. BAt 7:15. CAt 6:15.( ) 6How much is the milk?A12 yuan. B14 yuan C26 yuan( ) 7Where does this conversation take place? AIn the mall.BAt the party CAt the bus stop.( ) 8What colour are the womans trousers?AGreen.BRed. CWhite.( ) 9What does the girl think of her best
3、friend?AThey are both quiet.BShe is taller than her. CShe is quieter than her.( ) 10What can we know about the pork? AIts price has risen.BIts as expensive as fish.CIts cheaper at other supermarkets.第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。( ) 11Who does the man live with in the east of the city?AHis grandpa
4、rents. BHis parents. CHis wife.( ) 12What change has taken place in the city?AThere are many people now. BThere are many cars now CThere are many gardens now.听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。NameFavourite type of bookFavourite bookJaneNovelsThe adventure of Tom Sawyer by the 13 writer Mark T
5、wainJanes 14 15 books From the Earth to the Moon by the writer Jules Verne in France( ) 13ACanadianBAmericanCEnglish( ) 14AsisterBcousinCbrother( ) 15AScienceBHistoryCTravel听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。( ) 16What problems should we care about according to the passage? AAirpollution BWaterpollution CNoisepollut
6、ion.( ) 17Whatshouldeverycountrydotosolvetheproblems? ARebuildtheairBCleanuptheair CProduceharmfulgases.( ) 18How many ways that we can do are mentioned in the passage? AFour BFiveCSix( ) 19.What happenedin1967? ATheEPAwassetupBEarthDaywasfirstcelebrated. CThe government passed the Clean Air Act.( )
7、 20.What is the EPAs job?ATo reduce the acid rain factories produced.BTo find out new dangers and solve them.CTo help people understand the dangers on the Earth.二、单项选择（15分）( )21.Kitty, what do you think of _ film The Wandering Earth（流浪地球）?Pretty goodIve never seen _ better one.Aa; aBthe; 不填Cthe; aDa
8、; the( )22We should remember that love and between people is a two-way street. Aconfidence Bcondition Cexperience Dcommunication( )23.Tom, where is your manager? He as well as his workmates _ Shanghai on business for a few days. Awent to Bhas gone to Chave been to Dhas been in( ) 24.At the moment we
9、re too busy _ for the final exams _ of doing anything else.Ato prepare, thinking Bto prepare, to thinkCPreparing, thinking Dpreparing, to think( ) 25I couldnt walk very fast because a lot of people were_. Aby the way Bon the way Cin the way Din this way( ) 26.It is generous_them to donate money to U
10、NICEFThey think it important _ them to help poor children go to school. Ato; for Bfor; of Cof; to Dof; for( ) 27.The life we are used to _ a lot recently. Achanging Bhas changed Cchange Dchanged( )28.Remember to be dressed well when going to the dinnerIf not, you_ to enter the hall. Aarent allowed B
11、wont allow Cwont be allowed Ddont allow( ) 29.There are _ interesting books in the bookshop that I dont know _.Aso many; what should I buy Bso much; which to buy Cso many; which to buy Dso much; which I should buy( )30.At last, the boy was made_ computer games and began to do his homework. Astop pla
12、ying Bto stop to play Cstop to play Dto stop playing( )31The colour of this book is similar to _ of mine.A it B one C that D this( ) 32.After working _ with each other for months, they felt so _ to each other that they began to share lunch togetherAclosely, closely Bclosely, close Cclose, closeDclos
13、e, closely( )33Must I return the books the day after tomorrow? No, you _You can _ it for 15 days.A.mustnt; keep Bneednt; borrowCneednt; keepDmustnt; borrow( ) 34.Shes told to write the report instead of you, _she? _She has to hand it in tomorrow. Aisnt; Yes Bisnt; No Chasnt; Yes Dhasnt; No( )35.一Tom
14、, I hear that Daniel came first in the monthly test. 一Its not surprising_He works hardest in his class. AEvery dog has its day BActions speaker louder than words CNo pain, no gain DDont put all your eggs in one basket三、完型填空（15分）I find it interesting sometimes that even the most common things can enc
15、ourage us to face the difficulty bravelyMy wife, my daughter, and I moved into our home nine years ago and we 36 a lot of time and energy in the yard getting it to look like it does todayWe live on a corner, higher than street levelThere is a rock wall 37 our yardBut at the edge(边缘) of the yard, som
16、e rocks were thrown up onto the ground as if someone were in a hurry to 38 We called this area our “rock garden”The “rock garden” looked so boring that whenever we planted flowers or plants, Denise or I would stick them out(伸出去) to bring some 39 to the area.Last summer I reached the end of the garde
17、n and found a tiny little 40 that I could not immediately make sure what it was, I knew I didnt plant it and Denise claimed that she didnt eitherWe decided to let it continue growing 41 we could tell what it was.Weeks passed and as I made my way back to the 42 plant, it turned out to be a sunflower(
18、向日葵)It had a tall skinny stalk and only one head on itI decided to 43 it and get the weeds(杂草) around it awayAs I moved away the rocks from the area, I noticed something 44 The sunflower had not started where I saw the stalk beginIt actually had begun under a big rock and grown under and around it t
19、o reach the 45 .Thats when I 46 that if a tiny little sunflower didnt let a big rock stand in its way of developing, we should have the 47 of doing the same thing, tooOnce(一旦) our environment begins to see that we believe in ourselves like that little sunflower, we can get the same nourishment(营养) a
20、nd growing up as well.We need to believe in ourselves knowing we have the abilities in 48 our dreamsLike the sunflower, it knew it had the abilities to get out of the difficulty because it trusted in the Universal Truth(普遍真理) and believed it would 49 .Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud of wh
21、o and what you are and the environment will begin to 50 youYou will find a way to go under or around.( )36Atook Bpaid Chad Dspent( )37Aaround Bbefore Cbeside Dnear( )38Abuild Bcarry Cfinish Dpaint( )39Apictures Bmemories Cplaces Dcolours( )40Aflower Bplant Ctree Dbush( )41Aunless Bafter Cuntil Dwhen
22、( )42Abeautiful Bunknown Cstrong Dstrange ( )43Atake care of Blook out of Cplay the role of Dtake notice of( )44Aterrible Bunhappy Cunusual Dimpossible( )45Awater Bsun Cmoon Dsky( )46Awondered Bimagined Cdoubted Drealized ( )47Arights Bchances Cabilities Dthoughts ( )48Aachieving Bfailing Cnoticing
23、Dbreaking( )49Amatter Bsucceed Ccontrol Dsolve( )50Arefuse Bpromise Cpraise Dsupport四、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（每小题2分，共15小题，满分30分）AHarry Potter and the Deathly HallowsBy JKRowlingPaperback, 784 pages.Publisher :Arthur a Levine Date：07/07/2009Reading level: Age: 9-12Price: $16.69Deceptively DeliciousBy Jess
24、ica SeinfeldHardcover, 204 pages.Publisher: Collins Date：09/01/2007Reading Level: ParentsPrice: $12.83Rich Dad, Poor DadBy Robert TKiyosakiPaperback, 266 pagesPublisher: Business Plus Date: 01/01/2010Reading Level: Age 20-25Price: $5.59 The RoadBy Cormac McCarthyPaperback, 304 pages.Publisher: Vinta
25、ge Books Date: 09/11/2007Reading Level: AdultsPrice: $5.50( )52How many books written for children are there from the posters above? AOne. BTwo. CThree. DFour.( )53Which of the following books is after 2009 in print? AHarry Potter and the Deathly Hallows BDeceptively Delicious CRich Dad , Poor Dad D
26、The Road( )54How much will MrWang pay for two of the books for adults? At least_. A$29.52 B$18.42 C$11.09 D$18.33BIts not WASTE until it is WASTED!With the World Environment Day coming, our school is now requiring every student to form a habit of sorting(分类)the wasteHere in our schoolyard we lay fou
27、r different colors of rubbish bins for different kinds of rubbishThe red is for harmful waste; the blue is for waste that can be recycled; the green is for kitchen waste; the yellow is for other wasteThe followings are some instructions for youGlass: Empty bottles without caps can be recycled to mak
28、e new glass bottles.Warning: Mirrors and light bulbs(电灯泡) must not be included in the glass waste.Paper: Newspapers, magazines, boxes must be clean enough to be recycled.Warning: Paper tissues(餐纸) and wall paper are not recyclable as paper and should be kept separately.PMD waste:Packaging made of Pl
29、astic or Metal and Drink boxes are used to make new packaging.Warning: Plastic pots (e.gyoghurt pots), plastic bags must not be included with the PMD waste.Harmful waste: out-of-date drugs, used batteries, paint and oilBesides, if you dont need your old bikes at all, our school volunteers will colle
30、ct themWere going to fix them up and then give them away to kids who dont have enough money for a bike.To find out more about recycling, you can visit our school website.( )54.According to the passage, different colors of rubbish bins are laid in the schoolyardA4 B5 C6 D7( )55.If you give your old b
31、ike to the volunteers, it will be _.Asold to collect money for the poor kids Bfixed up and given back to you for freeCfixed up and given away to the poor kidsDgiven away immediately to the poor kids( )56.The main purpose of this passage is _. Ato look for volunteers for waste sorting Bto introduce w
32、aste sorting to the students Cto introduce the World Environment Day Dto advertise glass, paper and plastic productsCA vegetarian diet is often praised because it is good for healthVegetarians usually have lower levels of heart disease, and studies have also shown that they have a lower risk of diab
33、etes(糖尿病) than people who eat meatHowever, most people dont realize that a vegetarian diet produces less pollution to the earthResearchers from the Union of Concerned Scientists in the US recently studied how people affect（影响）the environmentThe study showed that eating meat is one of the main ways t
34、hat humans can change the environment, second only to the use of motor vehicle（机动车辆）Then, how can eating meat have a negative effect on the environment? For a start, all farm animals such as cows, pigs, and sheep give off methane gas(沼气)by breathingOne cow can produce up to 60 liters of methane each
35、 dayMethane gas is the second most common greenhouse gas after carbon dioxide(二氧化碳)Many environmental experts now believe that it matters more to global warming than carbon dioxideAbout 25% of all methane released into the air comes from farm animalsAnother way that meat production affects the envir
36、onment is through the use of water and land2, 500 gallons of water are needed to produce one pound of beef while only 20 gallons of water are needed to produce one pound of wheatOne acre(英亩)of farmland used for crop production can produce 40, 000 pounds of potatoes, 30, 000 pounds of carrots, or 50,
37、 000 pounds of tomatoes, however, one acre of farmland used for raising cows can produce just 250 pounds of beefMany people now see the advantages of a vegetarian diet, not just for health reasons, but also because it plays an important role in protecting the environmentHowever, some nutritionists （
38、营养学家）advise against changing into a totally strict vegetarian, or vegan dietThey believe a vegan diet, which refuses all products from animal sources, such as cheese, eggs, and milk, can be short of many necessary vitamins and minerals our bodies needToday, many people know that it is important to t
39、ake better care of their bodies, and to use the earths resources more efficientlyAs this understanding spreads, more people may realize that to help the environment and for the human race to survive, more of us will need to become vegetarian( )57.The underlined word vegetarian in the first paragraph
40、 most probably means _Aa person who eats unhealthy foodBa person who eats meat and vegetablesCa person who only eats meat, fish and seafoodDa person who only eats vegetables, grains, and fruit( )58The underlined word it in Paragraph 5 refers to _ Aa vegetarian diet Banimal source Cnecessary vitaminD
41、health reason( )59Which of the statement is TRUE according to the article?ADoctors suggest changing into totally vegetarian dietsBIt takes more water and land to produce a kilo of cropsCFarm animals give off methane gas and pollute the environmentDCarbon dioxide matters more to global warming than m
42、ethane gas( )60The main idea of the article is that_ Aour diet is destroying the environmentBraising farm animals affects the environmentCa vegetarian diet helps protect the environment Dmore people are becoming vegetariansDMy father was German, but he worked in EnglandHe married my mother, who was EnglishHer family name was Robinson, so when I was born in 1632 in England, they called me Robinson， after her. My father did well in his business and I went to a good schoolHe wanted me to get a good job and live a quiet, pl