1、专题 3状语从句常考题型题型考查年份关联知识点时间状语从句2021全国甲卷2021.6全国乙卷2020.7全国三卷not.until.直到才the moment/minute/instant；no sooner.than.；hardly.when.等让步状语从句2017江苏卷although/though/while，even if/though，whether.or.(不管还是)等条件状语从句2018年北京卷if, unless，as long as(只要)，in case(万一)，on condition that(条件是)等其他状语从句2019新课标III卷Because，as，so t
2、hat，so.that.，as.as，than等方法点拨考向一 时间状语从句【典例】1. 【2021全国甲卷语法填空】It was not widely accepted as a travel concept _ the late 1980s.【答案】until【解析】考查固定句型。句意：直到20世纪80年代晚期才作为旅游观念被广泛接受。根据句意可知，此处表示“直到20世纪80年代晚期才作为旅游观念被广泛接受”，表示“直到才”使用固定句型“not.until.”。故填until。【提分秘籍】1. when，while和as引导的时间状语从句when从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时发生，也可以先
3、后发生。从句谓语动词为延续性动词或非延续性动词。作并列连词，意为“那时，这时”，常用于be about to do.when.；be doing.when.；had just done.when.；be on the point of doing.when.等结构中。 while从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生，强调一段时间，从句的谓语动词为延续性动词。表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。while作并列连词，意为“而，却”，表示对比。as从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生或交替进行，可译为“一边；一边；随着”，从句谓语一般为延续性动词。When we handed him the bag of foo
4、d, he lit up and thanked us with watery eyes.当我们递给他那包食物时，他对我们表示感谢，脸上露出喜色，眼睛也湿润了。My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor when/while I was packing them up.我的唯一过错是当我打包时掉在了地上一些。One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away, when my daughter heard cries for help.一个周五，我们正在打包动身去过周末，就
5、在这时我女儿听到了呼救声。2. 表示“一就”含义的词(短语)引导的时间状语从句(1)as soon as；immediately；directly；instantly；themoment/minute/instant；no sooner.than.；hardly.when.(2)hardly.when.；no sooner.than.中主句用过去完成时，从句应用一般过去时；当hardly和no sooner位于句首时，主句要部分倒装。I had hardly got to the office when my wife phoned me to go back home at once.我刚到
6、办公室，我妻子就打电话让我立刻回家。He had no sooner finished his speech than the students started cheering.No sooner had he finished his speech than the students started cheering.他刚完成演讲学生们就欢呼起来。The moment I heard the voice, I knew father was coming.我一听到那个声音就知道父亲来了。The boy burst into tears immediately he saw his moth
7、er.那男孩一见到他妈妈便放声大哭。3. 引导时间状语从句的其他常见连词(1)until与till引导的时间状语从句until/till意为“直到时”，引导时间状语从句时，表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之前。当主句的谓语动词是延续性动词时，主句常用肯定形式；当主句的谓语动词是非延续性动词时，主句常用否定形式，意为“直到才”。(2)every/each time，next time，the first time，whenever等引导的时间状语从句。(3)by the time引导时间状语从句时，从句用一般现在时，主句用将来完成时；从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时。Whenever we me
8、t with difficulties, they came to help us.每当我们遇到困难，他们就来帮忙。By the time you come back, we will have finished the job.当你回来的时候，我们将已经完成这项工作了。2. 【2020全国卷语法填空】_ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river.【答案】When/A
9、s【解析】When/As句意：当他问河岸上的村民，他在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时，他们笑着指着河的下游。本句为时间状语从句，表示“当时候”，且从句中动词asked为短暂性动作动词，不能用while引导，故应用when或as引导。句首单词首字母要大写。故填When/As。考向二 让步状语从句【典例】【山东省济南市济钢高级中学2020届高三第一次诊断】It is difficult for you to show no respect for him in the heart _ you have ever loved Kobe or not.【答案】whether【解析】考查连词。与后面的or
10、 not构成搭配，引导让步状语从句，意为“不管你喜欢还是不喜欢”。故答案为whether。【提分秘籍】1. although，though，as与while引导的让步状语从句(1) although引导让步状语从句时，只能用正常语序；though可用正常语序，也可用倒装语序；as只能用倒装语序，即从句中的表语、状语或动词原形置于句首，若表语是单数名词，前置时要省略冠词。(2) although/though不能与but连用，但可以和yet，still连用。(3) though还可以作副词，意为“可是，然而”，置于句末。(4) while引导让步状语从句时，一般置于句首。While I alwa
11、ys felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A.尽管我一直觉得自己能通过考试，但是我从未想到会得A。Although the job takes a significant amount of time, most students agree that the experience is worth it.虽然这份工作要花大量的时间，但大多数学生都同意这次经历是值得的。Happy as they were, there was something missing.尽管他们快乐，但总缺少什么。Ive a bit o
12、f cold. It is nothing much, though.我有点感冒，不过不太严重。2. even if与even though引导的让步状语从句He is so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son even if he wants to.他很忙。即使他想陪他的儿子也没有足够的时间。3. “no matter疑问词”与“疑问词ever”；whether.or.(不管还是)引导的让步状语从句(1) “no matter疑问词”引导让步状语从句时，可转化成“疑问词ever”。(2)whenever, wherever还可分别引
13、导时间和地点状语从句。It is generally considered unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants.总的来说，孩子想要什么就给什么是不明智的。However hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.无论你多么努力，如果不减少饮食，那么减肥是很难做到的。Dont trust him, no matter what/whatever he says.无论他说什么，不要相信他。Whether you
14、believe it or not, it is true.不管你相信与否，那都是真的。考向三 条件状语从句【典例】【2020年湖北八校高三第一次联考】The game system will remind players the time they have been playing and young players will be forced to log out _ the time is up.【答案】when/if【解析】考查状语从句。句意：年龄小的玩家将被迫在规定的时间结束的时候退出游戏。表示“当规定的时间结束的时候”，可以使用when引导时间状语从句；表示“如果规定的时间结束
15、了”，则可以使用if引导条件状语从句，故填when/if。【提分秘籍】1. 引导条件状语从句的连词：if；unless；so(as) long as；once；in case；on condition that；supposing/suppose (that)；provided/providing2. “祈使句and/or/otherwise陈述句”的句型中，祈使句在意义上相当于条件状语从句。3. 条件状语从句中一般用一般现在时代替一般将来时，一般过去时代替过去将来时。(1) She says that shell have to close the shop unless business
16、improves.她说如果生意还没有起色的话，她就不得不把店关掉。(2) You can borrow my car as long as you promise not to drive too fast.你可以借用我的车子只要你承诺不开太快。(3) Once they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures.学生一旦决定上哪所大学，他们就应该了解一下入学手续。考向四 其他状语从句【典例】【2020届四川省攀枝花市高三第二次统一考试】Her balance is _ go
17、od that she can help to stabilize the board for the kids.【答案】so【解析】考查so that引导的结果状语从句。句意：她的平衡能力很好，可以帮助孩子们稳定滑板。此处good是形容词，由so修饰，是so that引导的结果状语从句。故填so。【提分秘籍】1. 引导地点状语从句的从属连词where，wherever指具体地点时，从句可用于主句之前或之后；表示抽象条件的含义时，从句须放在主句之前。2. 目的状语从句的谓语动词一般含有情态动词can，could，may，might，should等。3. as if/though引导方式状语从句
18、时，从句中有时需用虚拟语气(1) Leave your key with your neighbor in case you lock yourself out one day.留一把钥匙给你的邻居，以防哪天你把自己锁在门外。(2) Today, we will begin where we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.今天我们将在昨天停止的地方开始，为的是不漏掉知识点。(3) Now that you have grown up, you must do it by yourself.既然你已经长大了，就必须自己做这
19、件事。1. 【2020全国卷语法填空】Oranges: Orange trees are more _ decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth.【答案】than【解析】考查短语。句意：桔子树不仅仅是装饰品；more than不仅仅，不只是。故填than。2. 【2020浙江卷7月语法填空】Farming produced more food per person _ hunting and gathering, so people were able to raise more children. 【答案】than【解析
20、】考查连词。前面出现比较级more，因此此处需要用表示比较级的连词，因此要填than。3. 【2019全国卷语法填空】On our way to the house, it was raining _ hard that we couldnt help wondering how long it would take to get there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.【答案】so【解析】so . that是固定结构，意为“如此以至于”，因此应填so。4. 【2018全国卷语法填空】While running regularly cant make
21、 you live forever, the review says it is more effective at lengthening life _ walking, cycling or swimming.【答案】than【解析】than这里是将跑步和其他运动方式作对比，再由上文的more effective可知，此处用than。5. 【2017浙江卷语法填空】Pahlsson screamed _ loudly that her daughter came running from the house. 【答案】so【解析】考查固定句式。根据“Pahlsson screamed _
22、loudly that her daughter came running from the house”，so . that，如此以至于，故填so。试题汇编1. 【广东湛江一中2021届高三模拟】Senior citizens are the first to come to our mind when you think of hearing loss, but in a recent report, hearing professionals worry teenagers will soon outnumber aging adults _ it comes to living wit
23、h hearing loss.2. 【湖南省长沙一中2021届高三四调】They put on protective suits and gloves _ they entered the building.3. 【湖南省长沙市一中2021届高三三调】It will be often a long time _ your friend fully removes that memory, so dont be disappointed if it doesnt happen immediately.4. 【湖北省武汉外国语学校2021届高三调研】He knew that cholera wou
24、ld not be controlled _ its cause was found.5. 【广东省深圳外国语学校2021届高三四调】Today, he is so good at woodcarving _ his home city allows him to work his magic on old tree stumps and so far about 40 works of art have been created in the local parks.6. 【广东省2021届高三四校联考】The fear is that _ we dont start taking this
25、 litter out of the sky soon, it will become a significant threat to active satellites.7. 【2020届青海省西宁市六校（沈那、昆仑、总寨、海湖、21中、三中)高三上学期期末】We must learn by using the language. _ we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language.8. 【安徽省“江淮十校”2019-2020年高三上学期第一次联
26、考】A new study sheds light on whats going on inside our brains _ we match our music to our feelings.9. 【湖北省武汉市部分学校2020届高三上学期起点质量监测】The dinoflagellate is so tiny _ 6, 000 of these organisms may be contained in a single drop of water.10. 【福建省三明第一中学2021届高三月考】Filled with curiosity, the artist packed his
27、bags and left. _ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river.11. 【浙江省七彩阳光联盟20192020学年高三上学期期初联考】This could be bad news if you still primarily use cash, _ thats how you pay your bills or how you budget.12. 【山东省
28、实验中学东校2019-2020学年高三10月阶段性检测】_most kids were going to the movies on weekends, George preferred to design his own special projects.13. 【山东省实验中学东校2019-2020学年高三10月阶段性检测】George got excellent grades and was admitted into both Harvard and Yale, but he decided to go to Stanford _ there were many opportuniti
29、es for people that wanted to work in Silicon Valley.14. 【福建省三明市2021届高三质检】_ he wants to convey, the writer is expected to be good at summarization and Chinese to produce a couplet with several characters that is excellent in both content and language.15. 【广东省华南师范大学附属中学2021届高三测试】The list is the second
30、 of its kind, _ 320 villages made the first list exposed in July last year.16. 【2020届四川省攀枝花市高三第二次统一考试】A car crash left Ian, a six-year-old boy, with brain damage. _ he had loved surfing before the accident, he was too nervous to go back into the water.参考答案1. 【答案】when【解析】考查固定句型。句意：当提到听力丧失时，我们首先想到的是老年
31、人，但在最近的一份报告中，听力专家担心，就听力丧失而言，青少年的数量将很快超过老年人。本句为句型when it comes to sth.当谈及某事，故填when。2. 【答案】before【解析】考查连词。句意：他们在进入大楼前穿上了防护服和手套。根据句意，此处为时间状语从句，表示“在之前”应用before。故填before。3. 【答案】before【解析】考查连词。句意：通常经过很长的一段时间之后，你的朋友才会完全忘掉这段记忆，所以如果他没有马上忘掉这段记这段记忆，你不要失望。It will be一段时间before.表示“多久之后才”，故用连词before。4. 【答案】until【解
32、析】考查连词。他知道只有找到霍乱的起因霍乱才能得到控制。此处考查not.until.。故用连词until。5. 【答案】that【解析】考查状语从句。句意：如今，他的木雕技艺如此高超，家乡的城市允许他在老树桩上施展他的魔法，到目前为止，当地的公园已经创作了大约40件艺术品。此处为sothat句型，引导结果状语从句，表示“如此以至于”。故填that。6. 【答案】if【解析】考查条件状语从句。句意：如果我们不尽快将这种垃圾带出天空，它将对现役卫星构成重大威胁。句子主系表结构，The fear是主语，that引导表语从句，后半句根据句意，是条件状语从句，如果我们不尽快将垃圾带出去，垃圾将对现役卫星
33、构成重大威胁。故填if。7. 【答案】If【解析】考查连词。句意：如果我们只满足于记住几条规则，那我们就不是真正在学习这门语言。根据句意可知前后句之间是一种假设关系，用连词If引导条件状语从句。故填If。8. 【答案】when/as【解析】考查时间状语从句中的连词。句意：一项新的研究阐明了当我们将所听的音乐与心中感受配对的时候我们大脑里到底发生了什么。根据句意，这是一个时间状语从句。由于空格后句子使用的是一般现在时，所以空格处连词可以填when/as。9. 【答案】that【解析】考查状语从句。句意：这些生物的腰鞭毛虫是那么小，这些有机体的6000个单位可能包含在一滴水里。分析句子结构可知，空
34、处填从属连词，再结合句意可知，sothat用来引导状语从句，意为“如此以至于”，故填that。10. 【答案】When/As【解析】考查连接词。句意：当他问河岸上的村民，他在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时，他们笑着指着河的下游。本句为时间状语从句，表示“当时候”，且从句中动词asked为短暂性动作动词，不能用while引导，故应用when或as引导。句首单词首字母要大写。故填When/As。11. 【答案】whether【解析】考查连词。句意：如果你还使用现金的话这可能是一个坏消息，无论你是使用现金付钱还是使用现金做预算。这是一个让步状语从句，翻译为“无论还是”，故填whether。12. 【答
35、案】While/Though/Although【解析】考查状语从句。大多数孩子喜欢在周末看电影，而George却喜欢设计他自己的小项目。While放在句首表示“虽然”，符合句子让步状语的关系。故填While/Though/Although。13. 【答案】because/since【解析】考查连词。但是他最终决定去斯坦福，因为那里有更多机遇。这是个原因状语从句，根据句意可知，此处需用because或since引导，故填because/since。14. 【答案】Whatever【解析】考查状语从句。句意：无论想要表达什么，作者都需要精通汉语和总结，用几个字写出一副内容和语言都很好的对联。引导让步状语从句，表示“无论什么”应用whatever作convey的宾语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Whatever。15. 【答案】as/for【解析】考查状语从句。句意：因为去年7月公布的第一份名单中有320个村庄，这是第二份此类名单。引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”应用as或for引导。故填as/for。16. 【答案】Although/Though【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然事故发生前他很喜欢冲浪，但他太紧张了，不敢再下水。分析句子结构，再结合句意可知是Although/Though引导的让步状语从句，故填Although/Though。