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江苏省南京市2023年1月高三下六校联合调研测试英语试卷(含答案解析)

1、江苏省南京市2023年1月高三下六校联合调研测试英语试卷第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How will the woman help the man?A. By filling in a form.B. By helping him paint.C. By handing in a painting.2. What is the woman d

2、oing?A. Asking the way. B. Giving directions. C. Having a haircut.3. What does Todd have to do alone?A. Pick up the clients. B. Give a presentation. C. Go on a business trip.4. What does the man mean?A. He gave Jane a ride.B. He took a bus home yesterday.C. He didnt see Jane on the way home.5. What

3、are the speakers talking about?A. Some songs. B. A car race. C. A video game.第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. How many languages can the man speak fluently now?A. Two.

4、B. Four. C. Six.7. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Waiterandcustomer.C. Interviewerandinterviewee.听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。8 When will Sally celebrate her birthday?A. This Friday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Friday.9. Who will most likely help the woman?A Helen. B. Sara. C. Carm

5、en.听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。10. What is the book about?A Traveling rules. B. Foreign languages. C. Tourist attractions.11. Where is the man going after his business trip?A. To Saudi Arabia. B. To Italy. C. To France.12. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Make a plan for her.B. Buy her a souvenir

6、.C. Give her some suggestions.听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。13. Why did Carla change the way she worked?A. She had health problems.B. She spent little time at home.C. She didnt enjoy the work she did.14. What is the reason that Carla runs her own business?A. To earn more money.B. To take more holidays.C. T

7、o have a flexible schedule.15. What has Carla changed about exercise?A. The amount. B. The time. C. The form.16. Which time-saving idea does Carla find efficient?A. Making to-do lists.B. Having a lot of similar clothes.C. Checking emails on the way to work.听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。17. Who might Mary

8、Locke be?A. A news reporter. B. A plane designer. C. A fire ranger.18. Where do the pilots pick up water?A. From a river. B. From a lake. C. From the Fire Center.19. How does the speaker describe the pilots job?A. Dangerous. B. Exciting. C. Extraordinary.20. What can we learn from the talk?A. The pl

9、anes tanks hold no more than 5,000 liters of water.B. The fire rangers should keep the plane away from the fire.C. The crew has to drop water 20 times to put out the fire.第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABranding events of China DailySince its launch in 1

10、981, China Daily has grown to become the nations leading English-language newspaper. With a combined print, online and mobile readership of more than 350 million, it serves a vital role in telling the world about China, providing valuable insight into the worlds second-largest economy. A series of b

11、randing events are conducted by China Daily to improve public diplomacy (外交) and international communication.Vision China LecturesA series of talks are organized by China Daily in which leading political and business figures are invited to speak and interact live with domestic and foreign audiences.

12、 The Vision China lectures focus on major issues facing China and the world, explore what Chinas story means for the world, and how Chinese wisdom can help the world.China Watch Think Tank ForumElites, including opinion leaders, politicians and businesspersons with expertise (专业知识) on China, discuss

13、 topics on developments and the future of China and the world in China Watch Think Tank Forum.Asia Leadership RoundtableThe China Daily Asia Leadership Roundtable provides a platform for high-level dialogue and communication among leaders and social elites in the fields of politics, business and aca

14、demia in Asia.“21st Century Cup” National English Speaking CompetitionThe competition is the most famous English-speaking competition in China. It is the qualifying round for students who wish to represent China in the International Public Speaking Competition in London.TESOL China AssemblyOrganized

15、 by China Daily in partnership with TESOL International Association (Teachers of English to Speakers of Other Languages), the TESOL China Assembly is a high-level international English Language Teaching (ELT) event in China. It aims to promote scholarship and cross-cultural understanding among Engli

16、sh educators in China, and to enhance dialogue between Chinas ELT professionals with their peers worldwide.For more details, click here.1. Whats the main purpose of China Daily?A. To hold various branding events.B. To promote interpersonal communication.C. To combine print, online and mobile readers

17、hip.D. To help people around the globe know China better.2. What do Vision China Lectures and Asia Leadership Roundtable have in common?A. They involve politicians and businesspersons.B. They focus on major issues facing China and the world.C. They provide a platform for public dialogue and communic

18、ation.D. They discuss topics on developments and the future of China and the world.3. Where is the text probably from?A. A newspaper.B. A textbook.C. A website.D. A magazine.BGet up at 6 am, arrive at the hospital one hour earlier to help patients check in, and accompany patients during consultation

19、s In recent years, “patient escorts” has emerged as a new industry, and those who have taken on this career are known as “people who sell time”, 26-year-old Zhang Tian is one of them.September 4 was a lucky day for Zhang Tian. On this day, Zhang Tian saw a video about patient escorts on a short vide

20、o platform. The daily routine of patient escorts shown in the video fascinated her and gradually inspired her to take this on as a business. She browsed through many platforms and read multiple information and found there indeed exists a certain demand for patient escorts, especially for the elderly

21、, children, and pregnant women. Since she had never engaged in this kind of work before, she spent two days in major hospitals in Wuhan, in order to familiarize herself with all the departments on different floors, as well as the processes of medical consultation and preparation for surgery.After pr

22、eliminary preparatory (预备的) work, Zhang Tian posted a video of myself-introduction on major social platforms, talking about the help and services a patient escort provides, as well as some tips for a quick and convenient medical consultation. At first, she was a little worried that her video would g

23、o unnoticed. However, after she uploaded the video, it got over 100 likes and she received her first ever offer as a patient escort.The memory of her first task is still alive and fresh in her mind. She received a phone call on September 9 from a man whose father was seriously ill and might need sur

24、gery. He wanted Zhang Tian to accompany his father through his consultation and treatment.” Zhang Tian made full preparations before meeting her first client and did a very good job despite her nervousness.“Later, the family expressed their gratitude to me over and over again, which warmed my heart

25、and gave me a sense of achievement.” Zhang Tian said.4. What do patient escorts do?A. They assist doctors in hospitals.B. They arrive at hospitals early to check in.C. They take on this career to sell their time.D. They help patients get treated in hospitals.5. September 4 was a lucky day for Zhang

26、Tian because _.A. she enjoyed seeing an interesting videoB. she got inspiration for her own careerC. she found a demand for medical workersD. she was well received on social platforms6. How did Zhang Tian get her first client?A. She got familiar with the routine work in hospitals.B. She spent two da

27、ys in major hospitals to meet patients.C. Her video on social platforms attracted her first client.D. The mans father was seriously ill and might need a surgery.7. Which of the following words best describe Zhang Tian?A. Hardworking and considerate.B. Humorous and careful.C. Ambitious and imaginativ

28、e.D. Talkative and positive.CThe word listen, as is shown in Longman Dictionary, means paying attention to what someone is saying or to a sound that you can hear. Listening is definitely an important skill in communication. “When people talk, listen completely.” Those words of Ernest Hemingway might

29、 be a pretty good guiding principle for many managers. After all, people like being listened to.Some firms use a technique known as a “listening circle”. In such a circle, only one person can talk about the issues they face at a time and there is no interruption. A study cited in the Harvard Busines

30、s Review found that employees who had taken part in a listening circle subsequently suffered less social anxiety and had fewer worries about work-related matters than those who did not.Listening has been critical to the career of Richard Mullender, who was a hostage (人质) negotiator, dealing with eve

31、rything from suicide interventions to international kidnaps (绑架). He defines listening as “the identification, selection and interpretation of the key words”. It is crucial to all effective communication.Plenty of people think that good listening is about nodding your head or keeping eye contact. Bu

32、t that is not really listening, Mr Mullender argues. A good listener is always looking for facts, emotions and indications of the other persons values. Another important point to bear in mind is that, when you talk, you are not listening. The listeners focus should be on analysis.Of course, a listen

33、er needs to speak occasionally. One approach is to make an assessment of what the other person is telling you and then check it with them. For example, you can check with the other person by saying “It seems to me that what you want is”. That gives the other party a sense that they are being underst

34、ood. The fundamental aim is to build up a relationship so the other person likes you and trusts you, Mr Mullender says.8. What can we learn about a “listening circle”?A. A listening circle focuses on personal issues.B. In a listening circle, a speaker wont be interrupted.C. A listening circle increa

35、ses worries about work-related matters.D. Employees get rid of social anxiety by taking part in a listening circle.9. Whats Mr Mullenders attitude to speaking occasionally when listening?A. Critical.B. Opposed.C. Cautious.D. Favorable.10. Why should we be good listeners?A. To be liked and trusted by

36、 the other person.B. To check our assessments with the other person.C. To make assessments of what the other person is saying.D. To have a sense of being understood by the other person.11. Whats the best title of the text?A. The Analysis of a Listening CircleB. The Tricks of Successful ListeningC. T

37、he Misunderstanding of ListeningD. The Necessity of Effective ListeningDYour emotion helps you make sense of the world. At the core of an emotion is a subjective experience of the valence of it what emotion scientists call “affect” (情感). Generally speaking, affect is what we are most focused on. Do

38、you have chocolate cake in front of you? Thats good! Do you see a spider on the table! Thats bad!Your affective reactions tell you which experiences are desirable, and which arent, but the total emotional experience includes all you do and think. You can learn a lot by observing and describing them.

39、 You can also learn a lot by appreciating their secret life.The problem is: the affective features of emotions tend to dominate. Our subjective valence of emotion is almost all we can see. When emotions are only about what is pleasant or unpleasant in subjective experience right now, the more import

40、ant features of emotion disappear.If you can slow down and expand; if you stop running or clinging (沉浸其中) and adopt a sense of curiosity, emotions become more subtle and different. When fear comes up, dont walk away so that fear dissipates. Instead, stay. Allow yourself to feel the nervousness, the

41、sweating, and everything else that comes along with it. It is one of the hardest things to do in life, but its also one of the most rewarding. If you run, you are telling basic parts of your brain, “I guess this threat really was real. I better stay away from it.” You are training yourself to fear,

42、regardless of that situation. If you cling, you are saying, “Escape from this emotion is a threat”, and since it is not a happy experience, happiness slips through your hands like sand.Note that you can not fool yourself. Just allow the full emotion. You will never enter into their secret life until

43、 you stop running or clinging. To control your life, you need to actively train your emotions to be your ally (同盟). Observe. Describe. Appreciate. Do that and you may find you have allies for healthy living that were there all along.12. Why does the author mention “chocolate cake” and “spider” in pa

44、ragraph 1?A. To explain the complex response of emotions.B. To show the subjective experience of emotions.C. To indicate the goodness and badness of the world.D. To emphasize the significance of emotions in life.13. What is the consequence if you just focus on your present feelings?A. The present fe

45、elings are less obvious.B. The subjective emotions are less powerful.C. The overall picture of emotions is easier to ignore.D. The observation and description of emotions are easier.14. What does the underlined word “dissipates” in Paragraph 4 probably refer to?A. Deepens.B. Spreads.C. Disappears.D.

46、 Sticks.15 What is the text mainly about?A. The secret of emotions.B. The subjective experience.C. The importance of allies in life.D. Magical functions of emotions.第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Calendars are for managing your time. They work overtime to keep th

47、e messiness of human life confined into neat little grids, squeezing our lives into seconds, minutes and hours. I appreciate a calendars determined efforts to manage time. _16_ For the past several years, Ive kept a planner with me at all times. The real magic in planners, to me, comes in the blank

48、space where I reflect on the past and imagine the future. Cracking open a fresh weeks layout on a Monday morning and seeing the empty pages expand like a canvas waiting to be filled, the tone of the week yet to be set, the possibilities endless.You start by creating a wish list for your ideal life. The idea is to be as specific as possible. You then pick the one goal that would have the biggest positive impact. You br