1、专题03读后续写之各种“说”和“叫”一、关键词1) murmur 咕哝 (人、微风、小溪发出柔和而连续的声音); utter 发出（声音）; stammer/ stutter口吃; 结结巴巴地说; howl / roar 怒吼; mock 嘲笑; scold 责骂； snap at sb 厉声说She stroked his hair and murmured, Dont worry. Youll be all right.“Ill, Ill only be a m-moment,” he stammered.2) He howled like a wounded animal as bloo
2、d spurted from his body. 当鲜血从他身体喷射出来的时候，他像受伤的动物一样嚎叫。3) When asked why he chose to help the family, the man detailed(详细解释道), “When i was young myself, I .”4) The boy could tell by the firmness in his fathers voice (可以通过爸爸声音里的坚定可以辨别出)that the decision was final. 5) We continued like this for a few min
3、utes before i slipped into the conversation: “.”6) But the lawyer persisted(坚持)，Finally, a voice came from the very back of the room. 7）其它：swallow 吞下whisper 低语，小声说mumble 小声咕哝 He mumbled a few words of thanks.mutter 轻声说（生气），低声抱怨This is ridiculous, he muttered under his breath. She muttered something
4、about having to go home early. Stop muttering to yourself and speak clearly.growl低声说（生气地说）As I was saying, Lewis growled, it needs to be finished today.exclaim突然大声叫 How beautiful! she exclaimed.二、常用短语10tongue-tied with anger 气得张口结舌bite ones tongue忍着没有说出来bite back ones anger按捺住怒火takeabiteof咬了一口bite o
5、nes lip 咬着嘴唇runonestonguearoundoneslips用舌头舔了舔嘴唇curluponeslipswithdisapproval不以为然地翘起了嘴唇lickoneslips 舔嘴唇三、句子赏析1Reuben murmured a thank you and ran home all the way.2“Here, Mum! Here!”Reuben exclaimed as he ran to her side.3A young man came to the police station, surrounded by a group of journalists, d
6、eclaring that he had spotted the murderer.4I was getting ready to blow out all the candles and shes getting ready to help me in case I ran out of air.5“Time to go.”I whispered to the girl, wishing she could follow me right away.6My teammates were all screaming as I dashed toward the finish line.7I p
7、icked up the ball one last time and grumbled,“Please just come to get the damn ball.”8Frannie quickly told Belle Ringer and the other two drivers about Stevies surgery, and then sighed.9The house got really noisy at that time, with everybody hollering and shouting at the top of his voice.10“How can
8、I let you throw away the thing that means the most to you?” I pleaded with him.11They let out a surprisingly loud voice.12The smile froze on his face; his mouth fell wide open.13He interrupted the silence with an announcement:“The deadline to enter for the Competition is tomorrow.”14“I havent finish
9、ed; I need more time,” he begged. “Thats what Michelangelo said.”Mr. Edgarjoked.15She greeted James and inquired.“Are you ready for our field trip?”James didnt respond.16“What do you think matters for a bird?” Mrs. Damon questioned.17He added softly, “I miss you.”18Rose scolded the child gently for
10、being naughty.19She suggested a walk in the open air and he readily agreed.20Students are clearly informed that drugs will not be tolerated.21Let me explain what I mean.22How can you explain that sort of behavior?23“Look, I cant tell you. Oh, come on, give me a hint.24“Tell me.” “You must be joking-
11、hed never believe me.”25“Well, there is nothing we can do about it now,” she sighed.26As I recall, it was you who suggested this idea in the first place.27“I wouldnt be afraid, “she boasted.28Instead of being delighted, she threw the invitation on the table crossly, muttering29By a violent effort sh
12、e conquered her grief and replied in a calm voice,Ben stammered out an apology.30Finally she replied hesitating31She uttered a cry of joy:32Then she asked, hesitating, filled with anxious doubt:33At the end of a week they had lost all hope. Loisel, who had aged five years, declared: We must consider
13、 how to replace that ornament.34Then he began to recount the adventures again.35He tried to protest. The entire table began to laugh.36Mauchecome stammered: “But since the pocketbook was found.”37When he was seated at the table in Jordanians tavern, he commenced to explain “the affair”.四、练习1. to spe
14、ak very quietly or in a low voice 2. to make a long, low sound because you are in pain3. to give a sudden sharp loud voice4. to speak with difficulty, repeating sounds or words 5. to talk about other s private lives 6. to take a quick deep breath with your mouth open, especially because you are surp
15、rised or in pain 7. to give moral or emotional strength to sb. 8. to say sorry for doing sth. wrong 9. to blame that sb/sth is responsible for sth. bad 10. to order sb. to do sth. （一）连线screamwhisper groangaspstammergossipcriticizecomfortcommandapologizecriticize comfort apologize command gasp stamme
16、r whisper gossip groan scream （二）选词填空1. He approached me and _ to my ear that he was a bit afraid.2. She _ herself with the thought that there was still a beam of hope.3. “Help！Help！”Seeing the blood, the girl _ out in terror.4. “Im so sorry Im late,” the aunt _to Franklin.5. People are _about the f
17、ilm stars sudden divorce.6. “Dont move！Hands up！” The police rushed in and _.7. The on-lookers_ the driver severely for his careless driving.8. The old lady lay on the floor _ painfully. 9. “W-w-what? he _, feeling a bit nervous.10. The messenger _ out his story after running all the way from the ba
18、ttle.（三）翻译练习（第一组）1.“想试试吗?”我说，碰了碰玛丽娜的手。“好吧，”玛丽娜用她那尖利、不确定的声音说。_2.“你不用着急。慢慢来，”我温和地说。她的整个脸顿时变得明亮起来，肩膀也放松了。_3. Derek补充道：“我讨厌看到他生病，我知道需要做些什么才能让他恢复健康。”_4. 她接着说，“我紧紧地拥抱着他们，感觉到自己内心突然有了一种力量”。_5. “从来没有人投诉过我，”感到受辱的那名医生宣称。_6.“诸位，这是一个钱的问题，”我郑重其事地说。_（第二组）1. 他自豪地回答说：“我可以带我的家人去看马戏了。”_2.“我觉得你在抛弃我。”她痛苦地回答。_（第三组）1.“你还是
19、需要好好休息一下。”我建议道。_2.“他和斯坦夫人有个计划，” 她解释说。_3. 妈妈提醒我：“一切都会好起来的。”_4.“我们明年会回来的，”他承诺道。_5.“暂时不要采取行动，”他警告说，“太危险。”_（第四组）1.“他还活着，”Bettie坚持说。“但除非他把药列在单子上，否则他活不了多久。”_2.“我以为我们可以成为朋友，”他抱怨道。_3.“.但当这个可怜的男孩没有被选中时，我崩溃了，”他承认。_4.罗先生用红边的眼睛安慰他说：“我也会想你的。”_（第五组）1.“不，不，”我抽泣着说。泪水模糊了我的视线。“很好，真的，”我叫道，“拿去吧。”_2.我打开窗户大声向对面喊道：“我知道我们以
20、前见过面，但我不记得在哪里。”_3.车上的女人跳了出来，尖叫着，“你这个白痴！你为什么不看看你要去哪里？”_4.“起来把你的钱和珠宝给我！”那人喊道。_5. 她叹了口气，“你打碎了我们的明花瓶。”_6.“你真漂亮，”我低声说，我的舌头勉强配合。_（第六组）1. 他真诚地为他所做的事情道歉。_2.突然，妈妈尖叫道：“我的钱包哪里去了？”_3.老人躺在冰冷的地上，痛苦地呻吟着。_4.“晚安”妈妈在Mike的耳边轻声说，轻轻地离开了房间。_5.她扶起老人，耐心地安慰他。_6. 他大口大口地喘着气，把这个令人激动的消息告诉了村民。_【练习参考答案】一、连线 312 645 9 7 10 8二、选词填空
21、1. whispered 2. comforted 3. screamed 4. apologized 5. gossiping 6. commanded 7. criticized 8. groaning 9. stammered 10. gasped三、翻译练习（第一组）1.“Want to try one on?” I said, touching Marinas hand. “OK,” Marina said in her sharp, unsure voice.2. “You dont have to rush. Just take your time,” I said in a g
22、entle way. Her whole face instantly brightened and her shoulders relaxed. 3. “I hated seeing him sick and knew something needed to be done to make him healthy again.” Derek adds. 4. She continued, “I hugged them tightly, feeling a sudden strength inside me.”5. “I had never received one single compla
23、int against me,” claimed the humiliated doctor.6. “Its a question of money, folks,” I announced.（第二组）1.He proudly responded, “I can take my family to the circus.”2. “I feel like youre abandoning me,” she responded bitterly.（第三组）1.“You still need a good rest,” I suggested.2. “He and Mrs Stein have a
24、plan,” she explained. 3. “Everything happens for the best,” Mom reminded me. 4. “Well be back next year,” he promised.5. “Dont do anything yet,” he warned. “Too risky.” （第四组）1.“Hes alive,” Bettie insisted. “But he wont be much longer unless he has the medicines on that list.”2. “I thought we could b
25、e friends,” he complained. 3. “. But when the poor boy didnt get picked, I broken down,” he admits.4. With red-rimmed eyes, Mr. Rowe comforted him, “I will miss you, too.”（第五组）1. “No-o-o,” I sobbed. My vision was blurred by tears “Its fine, really,” I cried, “Take it.”2. I opened my window and shout
26、ed across. “I know weve met before, but I cant remember where.”3. The woman in the car jumped out, screaming, “You idiot! Why didnt you look where you were going?”4. “Get up and give me your money and jewelry!” the man yelled.5. She sighed, “You broke our Ming vase.”6. “You are beautiful,” I whisper
27、ed, my tongue barely cooperating. （第六组）1. He apologized sincerely for what he had done. 2. Suddenly, Mom screamed “Wheres my purse?”3. The old man lay on the cold ground, groaning painfully.4. “Good night” Mum whispered to Mikes ear, leaving the room quietly.5. She lifted up the old man, comforting him patiently. 6. He gasped out the exciting news to the villagers.