1、高考写作常用高级词汇一、名词中文初级版高级版优点strong pointAdvantage/merit/strength/virtue/edge缺点disadvantageShortcoming/drawback/demerit/defect/flaw景点scenic spotspot/tourist/ destination/tourist /attraction比赛competitionMatch/game/race/contest/ tournament（锦标赛）选择choicealternative/option职业jobcareer/employment/profession/occ
2、upation影响effectinfluence/impact汗水sweatperspiration努力effortdedication/devotion满足satisfactioncontentment/gratification成就achievementaccomplishment目标goalaim/target/purpose/objective方法way/methodmeans/approach结果resultconsequence机会chanceopportunity建议advicesuggestion/proposal/recommendation（推荐）帮助helpaid/ass
3、istance气味Smellfragrance花香aroma芳香odor臭味信心ConfidenceFaith竞争对手OpponentCompetitors/contestant交通工具Traffic toolsVehicle/transportation tools物品ThingArticle/gadget/item餐巾纸TissueNapkin课程CourseCurriculum好运Good luckFortune/auspiciousness感激Thankfulnessappreciation/gratitude象征symbol/signTypical example/emblem/em
4、bodiment/incarnation重要性importancevalue/significance个性特征PersonalityFeature/character/characteristic/personal trait环境EnvironmentEcology/ecosystem/surroundings.保护protection。Preservation/conservation垃圾wasteTrash/garbage/rubbish/litterU二、动词（享）有Havethere be；enjoy 享有，；boast 因有而自豪eg. The village boasts brea
5、thtaking scenery.帮助Help sb. withassist/aid sb. in doing；do sb.a favor/offer a helping hand保护Protectpreserve/conserve标志Markindicate/denote参观VisitTour/pay a visit to sth.朝走Walk toHead for冲刺Run fast towardsdart/dash/sprint/spurt充满Be full ofbe filled with/be laden with/be teeming with/swell with传授TeachI
6、mpart/instill导致Lead toResult in/contribute to/bring about道歉ApologizeFeel apologetic for; make an apology to sb. for doing sth.发生Happenoccur/come about/take place/break out反对Be againstoppose/object to感到舒心Feel comfortablefeel at ease/feel relieved感谢Thankappreciate/be grateful for/show gratitude to sb.
7、 for sth.购买Buypurchase归因Owetoattribute/ascribe sth. to回忆Rememberreminisce about/recall/recollect_eg. We spent a happy evening reminiscing about the past计划，打算Plan to dointend to do记住RememberBear/keep in mind纪念RememberCommemoratein memory ofin honour of解决Solvedeal (cope) with/address/combat/tackle/iro
8、n out决定Decidedetermine /make up ones mind/resolve开始做Begin/start to do sthembark on sth./set out to do sth./set about doing sth./get down to doing sth.看SeeCatch sight of sth.考虑ConsiderTake sth. into consideration/account理解Understandmake sense/take in/figure out忙于Be busy in(with)be occupied with /be b
9、uried (engaged) in美化MakebeautifulBeautify面对Facebe faced with/be confronted with起源Come fromdate back to /originate from /derive from /enjoy a history ofyears容忍Bearput up with使想起Remind sb.of sth.sth. be reminiscent of sth.利用Useemploy/exploit（开发利用）/make use of/take advantage of强化、加强、提升Develop/improvepr
10、omote/heighten/raise ones awareness of;enhance/strengthen ones power; enrich ones knowledge替代Take the place ofreplace/substitute/supersede听Listen tolend an ear to团结Unite to dojoin forces to do sth.; cooperate/collaborate with each other;make joint/combined/concerted/collaborative efforts to do sth为做
11、准备Prepare formake preparations for; get sb. ready for闻名Be famous forbe an eminent（常作；定语）；be renowned/world-famous for;be highly/widely acclaimed as; enjoy worldwide reputation我认为I believe/thinkI deem/reckon/regard/consider/view; in my opinion/from my perspective; as far as I am concerned习惯于Be used t
12、o doingbe accustomed to喜欢Likebe fond of/be crazy about/be fascinated about/be hooked on/be obsessed with/be captivated by/have a fancy for/fall in love with想起Think ofcome up with象征Stand forrepresent/symbolize/embody/epitomize像Look likeresemble/bear resemblance with选择Chooseselect寻求帮助Ask for helpturn
13、to sb. For help厌烦Be tired ofbe bored with/be fed up with一定Be sure tobe bound to动词短语 for sure/definitely副词应该Shouldbe supposed to拥抱Hugembrace/enfold sb. in an embrace遇见Meetcome across/run into/knock into展示Showexhibit/present/display/demonstrate/illustrate/cast light on照看Look afterattend to/keep an eye
14、 on装饰Decorateadorn/embellish/garnish（给食物加装饰）称赞Praisecompliment/extol/acclaim/speak highly of实现目标Realizefulfil/attain/accomplish; make come true教Teachinstruct/tutor/guide/coach旨在Have a goalaim to/be aimed at.运用Useapply/put sth. into practice三、形容词中文初级版升级版不可能的Impossibleunfeasible（不可行的）/out of the quest
15、ion充足的Enoughadequate/ample聪敏的SmartClever/wise/intelligent丰富的richAmbulant/various/ample风景优美的beautifulscenic/breathtaking/picturesque富裕的richwealthy/affluent/prosperous感激的Thankfulgrateful (for stb.) /appreciative (of sth.)古老的Oldancient/archaic/antique害怕的Afraidfearful/frightened/terrified激动的Excitedelect
16、rified/thrilled/exhilarated艰巨的Harddifficult/tough/arduous/formidable荣幸的Honoredprivileged谨慎的Carefulcautious精美的Fineelaborate/delicate/intricate巨大的Largehuge/vast/enormous/grand可用的Usableavailable/accessible（可接触到的）令人惊奇的SurprisingAmazing/astonishing/shocking明显的Obviousapparent/evident/striking疲惫的Tiredexhau
17、sted勤奋的Hardworkingdiligent/arduous/industrious全部的WholeEntire认真的CarefulAttentive/painstaking/serious-minded唯一的Onlyunique/one-of-a-kind无用的Uselessfutile/fruitless吸引人的Attractiveabsorbing/alluring/fascinating/intriguing/appealing/eye-catching幸运的LuckyFortunate/blessed/auspicious优秀的ExcellentOutstanding/spl
18、endid/eminent/established友好的FriendlyAmiable有趣的Funnyinteresting/amusing/entertaining/hilarious重要的importantVital/significant/essential著名的famousEminent修饰人/renowned/highly/acclaimed/reputed/celebrated /notable/prestigious/distinguished四、其他中文初级版升级版几天前a few days agothe other day许多的a lot ofA.修饰可数名词numerous
19、/countlessAhuge/considerable number of / a good many ofmany a+n.（单数）+v.（第三人称单数）B修饰不可数名词a great deal of / a great amount ofC.修饰可数或不可数名词均可a large quantity of / plenty of多种多样的all kinds ofVarious/diverse/a variety of/a wide range of和As well astogether with即将到来be coming soonBe around/round the corner由构成b
20、e made ofConsist of/be composed of因为because ofon account of /owing to/thanks to/on the ground offor the sake of/as a result (consequence) of/due to此外BesidesIn addition/moreover/furthermore但是butYet/however (adv.)最终finallyAt last/eventually/ultimately首先FirstTo begin/start with/first and foremost /init
21、ially /primarily如果IfSuppose/supposing/on condition that立即Immediatelyinstantly/in a flash总之In a wordto sum up/to wrap up/in conclusion/in summary事实上in factAs a matter of fact/actually/virtually越来越多more and moreAn increasing number/amount of故意on purposeDeliberately/by design因此soTherefore/consequently/thus (adv.)有时SometimesOccasionally/once in a while/from time to time突然suddenlyall of a sudden/all at once