1、2018 中考模拟测试题(九）第一卷选择题(60 分）I.词汇测试（ 15 分）i.从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。 （共 8 小题，每小题 1 分）()1. What were you doing at the meeting at five oclock yesterday afternoon?We were discussing some plans for this weekend.A. sharing withB. hearing aboutC. talking about()2. Your kid requires a lot of care
2、and attention, so spend more time with her.I will. Thanks for your advice.A. needs B. reachesC. expresses()3. Pauls birthday is coming. I want to buy a special present for him.How about sending him a basketball?A. product B. giftC. mark()4. Have you heard of the TFBOYS?Of course. It is one of the mo
3、st celebrated groups in China.A. unknown B. famousC. common()5. I got mad at myself for making such a stupid mistake.Never mind. Remember to be careful next time.A. was excited aboutB. was interested inC. was angry with()6. What do you think of Lydia?She is an honest girl. Whatever she tells me, I b
4、elieve in her.A. refuse B. trustC. attract()7. Why is your brother sitting around these days?Because he lost his job and doesnt know what to do.A. spending time doing nothing usefulB. enjoying walking aroundC. lying on the ground()8. Look! Mountains of rubbish is here and there.Yes. The environment
5、is worse and worse, but this problem falls on deaf ears.A. is not remindedB. is not noticedC. is not mentionedii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。（共 7 小题，每小题 1 分）()9. A(n) _ is a person who travels and works in a spaceship.A. astronomer B. astronautC. scientist()10. I will never forget the chem
6、ical _ that we did in our science class.A. expression B. experienceC. experiment()11. Never give up, and I believe you will be successful. Thank you, Mum. 1 wont _ you _.A. let; downB. keep; offC. cheer; up()12. I dont know how to reduce stress from my studies.I think you can _ a hobby. It will make
7、 you relaxed.A. take off B. take upC. take in()13. What happened to Miss Liu just now?Oh, she suddenly _ and was taken to the hospital.A. passed out B. poured outC. worked out()14. You should let your children take more after-school classes._, you are right. But they should also have more time to re
8、lax.A. To my surpriseB. To a certain degreeC. Whats more()15. Why dont you join the English club to improve your spoken English?_A. Sounds like a good idea.B. Its my pleasure.C. Thats all right.II.完形填空（ 15 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 16-25 各小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。 (共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分）“I dont like my parents. T
9、hey 16 tell me I should do this, and should not do that. It sometimes makes me angry,” said Huang Hua, a middle school student in Nanjing. Do you have the same 17? Do you often complain about your parents?After you were born, your parents began to worry about 18 about you. They worry about your choi
10、ce of friends, the food you eat, your work at school and how much sleep you get, etc. All these things are part of your life. They want you to grow up 19 and happily.So how can you make things easy on yourself? Actually it is 20 than you think. Just let your parents know what youre doing. Get them t
11、o know your friends. 21 them if you have to stay somewhere else and come back later than usual. Say 22 to them when you are wrong. Take responsibility for 23 you have done. Talk about your ideas with them. They may talk about theirs with you. Most of all, try to 24 them. They are still practising be
12、ing parents and need your help too. Someday, when you become a parent, they may give you advice on how to get on 25 your children. So be patient whenever you talk to your parents.()16. A. never B. hardlyC. always()17. A. result B. habitC. problem()18. A. nothing B. everythingC. something()19. A. hea
13、lthily B. quicklyC. slowly()20. A. quicker B. earlierC. easier()21. A. Check B. CallC. Respect()22. A. hello B. goodbye C. sorry()23. A. what B. howC. why()24. A. understand B. leaveC. hate()25. A. for B. withC. asIII.阅读理解(30 分）阅读下列短文，从下面每题的 A、B、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 （共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分）ARecently a kind
14、of orange bicycle on streets is becoming popular. These orange bicycles are from a company called Beijing Mobike Technology Co., Ltd. You can order a Mobike through its app (应用程序）on your smart phone. You just need to scan the QR-code (扫描二维码）and then you can use it. When the trip ends, you can park t
15、he bicycle in any public area along the street.The Reader, a popular TV show hosted by Dong Qing,! hits the countrys small screens on Saturday. Dong Qing says that the first focus in the show is the guest. According to different topics, each guest tells his or her own story by reading from literary
16、works. The second focus is the writer. By listening to guests reading, audience can also feel the power behind their words.People are saying that VR ; (虚拟现实技术）is going to change our lives in the future. VR puts you in a new world when youre standing in your room. You are visiting the London Bridge i
17、n Britain, but the next second you will be in France. This is what might happen in the near future with the help of VR.It was a touching moment at the National Zoo in Washington. Thousands of people from all over the country came to say goodbye to one of the areas most popular residents (居民） Bao Bao
18、. According to arrangements (约定）between China and the United States, giant pandas born there must move back to China at around four.()26. What does the underlined word “it” refer to?A. The smart phone.B. The QR-code.C. The Mobike.D. The app.()27. The attractive points of the TV show The Reader are _
19、.A. the host and the listenersB. the host and the guestsC. the listeners and the writersD. the guests and the writers()28. When was Bao Bao probably born?A. In 2011. B. In 2013.C. In 2015, D. In 2017.()29. Which of the following is NOT true?A. You need a smart phone if you want to ride a Mobike.B. T
20、he Reader is played once a week on TV.C. More and more peoples lives have been changed by VR.D. Bao Bao was welcomed by the people in America very much.BJustin was always prepared. His famous words were “Never throw anything away because you never know when it will be useful”. His bedroom was full o
21、f all kinds of things. His parents asked him to clean them out of his room, but he refused.When Justin went out, he always carried his blue backpack. He liked to think of it as a smaller kind of bedroom a place to put objects that he could collect. As a result, Justin had got a reputation (名声）for al
22、ways getting people out of hopeless situations. Many of his classmates and neighbors liked to come to him, when necessary.One day in the science class, Mr Tran was teaching the structure of the solar system with a model. He made a sudden gesture and the model fell apart. The students looked around o
23、n the floor for ten minutes and were finally able to get every piece except one. It fell into a crack (裂缝).“If we have a magnet (磁铁), ” said Mr Tran, “we can easily take it out. But I lent all of the magnets to the primary school yesterday.”Justin was already searching through his backpack. “I think
24、 I have some materials that will work,” he told Mr Tran. He pulled out a battery, a piece of iron, and some electrical wire. By putting the wire around the iron and putting each end to the battery, he made a magnet strong enough to lift the piece out of the crack.()30. What did Justins parents proba
25、bly think of the things in his room?A. Helpful. B. Useless.C. Valuable. D. Cheap.()31. What can we infer from the second paragraph?A. Justin got on well with his classmates and neighbors.B. Justin never took off his blue backpack. C. Justins backpack was very large.D. Justin didnt like to put his bo
26、oks in his backpack.()32. How did Justin help his teacher?A. By offering him advice.B. By lending him his backpack.C. By listening to his problem.D. By using things in his backpack.()33. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. Justin liked his science teacher and helped him a lot in class.B. Justin
27、had a special backpack and it was full of magic.C. Justin never threw things away and he used them to help others.D. Justin liked inventing things and wanted to become an inventor.C Top student Wang Hanbing had a problem. The 14-year-old boy used to get marks of over 90 points (out of100 points) on
28、his Chinese tests. But during last terms final exams, his Chinese score was only 70 points. “I didnt know what happened,” said Wang, who felt frustrated with Chinese during the following months.Like Wang, many of us experience failure in our daily life. What would you do to deal with those problems?
29、 Would you just let them stay there and give up? Wang chose to face his problem. His parents and teacher also gave him a lot of help. After some hard work, he now gets marks between 90 and 95 points on his Chinese tests: “Dont be afraid of difficulties,” he said. “You will beat them if you try your
30、best.” He also said that his deskmate told him some useful advice.Zhang Can from Shenzhen also has a story to tell. The 15-year-old girl was not good at doing sit-ups (仰卧起坐）which is necessary for the Senior High School Entrance Examination. One has to do at least 28 sit-ups in a minute to pass the t
31、est. However, she could only do 20. Feeling worried, Zhang decided to do something. She practised doing sit-ups for half an hour every day after school. After a month, she could do 30 sit-ups in a minute. “I finally know what made me slow through practice, and then I improve the skill little by litt
32、le,” said Zhang.()34. What problem did Wang Hanbing have?A. He didnt get on well with his classmates.B. He didnt do well in his Chinese as before.C. He didnt get on well with his Chinese teacher.D. He was bored with learning Chinese.()35. All of the following people gave Wang Hanbing support EXCEPT
33、his _.A. parentsB. Chinese teacherC. best friendD. deskmate()36. What similarity do Wang Hanbing and Zhang Can have?A. Both of them got success with others, help.B. Neither of them got a satisfying result in the end.C. Both of them dealt with their problems alone.D. Both of them were positive about
34、their difficulties.()37. What is the best title for the passage?A. Face the difficulties actively.B. Experience failure in life.C. Try to be a better student.D. Do more exercise daily.DAway from It All is a very popular TV series in England, and it has surprised everyone by becoming a huge success.
35、The series is about the relaxing lifestyles of people who live in the country. None of the action can be seen on TV today. There are also no stressful moments, busy offices or crowded cities. It tells simple stories about people d kindness in the English countryside.The directors of the TV series sa
36、y that its success is a sign of teenagers suffering from stress. They say that watching Away from It All helps teenagers forget about the pressures of exams and homework, and the troubles that fill the world today. They also say that its a good sign of todays young people turning to happier TV serie
37、s as it shows they would like a happier and healthier world.Although the series success might have a good side, many teachers and parents are worried. They say that some of their students and children are becoming couch potatoes all day and are using Away from It All as an excuse for not completing
38、their homework. Some children have even refused to study for exams because they say that they can only achieve personal happiness by avoiding stressful situations completely.And what do the experts say? Paula Ray, an expert of education, says that TV can. influence (影响） childrens lifestyles. But she
39、 says that if a child reacts (回应）strongly, its likely that there are other reasons for his change in behaviour. She says that there is nothing wrong with watching Away from It All, but she suggests that parents should make sure that their children know TV is not the same as the real life.()38. Whats
40、 the life like in the TV series Away from It All?A. Colorful. B. Boring.C. Annoying. D. Peaceful.()39. What can we infer according to the second paragraph?A. Teenagers can solve their problems by watching way from It All.B. The purpose of the TV series is to help teenagers reduce pressure.C. Watchin
41、g Away from It All can help teenagers study better.D. Teenagers want to live a happier and healthier life.()40. What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?A. Many parents dont allow their kids to watch the TV series.B. Why the TV series is so popular in EnglandC. The disadvantages of the series9 s
42、uccess.D. The TV series makes a difference to both parents and children.()41. What can we know according to Paula Ray?A. Adults should help kids learn the differences between TV series and the real life.B. Watching Away from It All has a bad influence on kids lifestyles.C. The TV series can cause a
43、child to change a lot.D. Kids can achieve personal happiness by watching the TV series.EIts important to have difficult conversations in the daily life, so why do we avoid them? We avoid difficult conversations for many reasons we dont want to make things worse, we fear well be attacked back, we don
44、t want to be unfriendly, and so on.Its natural for us to dread difficult conversations. However, the truth is that when we treat each other with respect, the conversations are not often as difficult as we expect. When we avoid difficult conversations, the problem never has a chance to be solved. Bes
45、ides, as we play the stories over and over again in the mind, they get louder and the people in the stories become bigger and bigger bad guys.When we take part in difficult conversations, we have a chance to build trust and respect. We also learn that we can challenge each other without fear, which
46、means our relationships with other people and organizations improve greatly. When we take part in difficult conversations, we show that we respect others and their opinions, experiences and education. We realize that we might have missed something if we had not discussed it with someone else two min
47、ds are better than one. This can build confidence in ourselves and our relationships, and create trust and respect.So how to prepare for and have difficult conversations? Overall, stay positive, listen carefully, be kind (dont attack), and do not be defensive (自卫的).Difficult conversations are seldom
48、 bad situations unless we make them that way. Get clear on your purpose make sure that your purpose is not about teaching others a lesson. If you get emotional (情绪激动的）and impatient, then its likely that they will also have the same feeling as you.Having difficult conversations is important to health
49、y relationships. So dont avoid having difficult conversations with others. And finally, do not be afraid of being uncomfortable. Yes, difficult conversations will be uncomfortable. But your purposes are good and you are willing to be uncomfortable for the things that you can get from the conversations, the relationship or the company.()42. What does the underlined word “dread” mean?A. Fear. B. Start.C. Follow. D. Improve.()43. Which of the following statements woul