1、2018 中考模拟测试题(七）第一卷选择题(60 分）I.词汇测试（15 分）i.从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。 （共 8 小题，每 小题 1 分）()1. I have trouble finishing , the work in such a short time.Dont worry. I will help you.A. difficulty B. interest C. advantage()2. Simon, dont talk on the phone in the library. You should keep quiet here.
2、Sorry, I wont do that again.A. go outside B. make no noise C. be careful()3. I want to talk to Mr Li.Please wait a moment. He will be back in a second.A. in a moment B. in the future C. in the past()4. Would you like to go to France, Tina? Yes, I know it is known for the wine. I really want to try i
3、t.A. depends on B. is aware of C. is famous for()5. Gina seems to be very sad today.Yes. Lets go to cheer her up.A. make . happy B. drive . mad C. keep . off()6. Henry, its not the end of the world. Try to look on the bright side.You are right. I should learn to deal with the problems.A. make a diff
4、erence B. fall asleep C. be positive()7. Mom, why do you buy so many apples? Because they are delicious. Whats more, they are very cheap.A. More importantly B. However C. Therefore()8. Why is your spoken English so good?Because I keep practising and Im improving all the time.A. in a way B. all the w
5、ay C. up and downii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的 A、B 、C 三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。 （共小题，每小题 1 分）()9. An _ is a scientific test that is done to study what happens and to get new knowledge.A. experiment B. experience C. advantage()10. If you_ something, it means you write or say something in a careful and clear way.A. serve
6、 B. notice C. state()11. Mary, would you like me to carry this box upstairs?No, thanks. I can_ it myself.A. afford B. share C. manage()12. Liz, what do you think of this drawing?Its hard to _ it in words. But it gives me a feeling of peace.A. describe B. write C. accept()13. Who is the man under the
7、 tree?I dont know him. He is a_ to me.A. customer B. speaker C. stranger()14. Mark, youd better stop smoking, or youll _ various illnesses.You are right. I will follow your advice.A. learn about B. suffer from C. look for()15. Shall we go skating today, Debbie?_ Lets prepare for it now.A. I have no
8、idea! B. Im sorry! C. Thats a good idea!II.完形填空（15 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 16-25 各小题的 A、 B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。(共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分）Over recent years, letter writing has been displaced by other ways of communication. Technology has developed so fast that we now expect to be able to 16 to people at any time and g
9、et replies 17. So it is much more natural for us to 18 text messages and emails now than to write letters.It is true that these modem ways of communication have their own 19. We can talk to people all over the world within seconds. Communicating with people by sending text messages and emails can he
10、lp us save time and receive a 20 as soon as possible. On the contrary, the disadvantage of letter writing is time. It takes time for people to write a letter and wait for a reply. So many people prefer to send text messages and emails 21 writing letters.But have you ever thought about what we are 22
11、? Yes, we are forgetting about the art of letter writing.First, writing letters can improve our language skills. Second, we can have 23 time to think to express our ideas. Third, when we know were doing 24 that will make our friends very happy, we feel good about ourselves too.Letter writing has 25
12、fun. Why not begin your writing journey from now on?()16. A. talk B. meet C. look()17. A. clearly B. exactly C. immediately()18. A. send B. get C. give()19. A. skills B. advantages C. facts()20. A. sign B. message C. reply()21. A. except for B. instead of C. because of()22. A. choosing B. believing
13、C. losing()23. A. enough B. good C. awful()24. A. nothing B. everything C. something()25. A. little B. few C. muchIII.阅读理解 (30 分)阅读下列短文，从下面每题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 （共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分）AWhen I was 13 years old, the doctor said that I had a kind of attention disorder. So when everyone else in the class
14、 was focusing on tasks, I couldnt.In my first class, Mrs Green asked us to read a story and then write on it within 45 minutes. I raised my hand right away and said, “Mrs Green, you see, I have attention problems. I might not be able to do that.”She looked at me and said, “You are no different from
15、your classmates, young man.” I tried, but I didnt finish the reading. So I took it home.In my bedroom, it was so quiet and the story suddenly became clear to me. It was about a blind person, Louis Braille. He lived in a time when the blind couldnt get much education. But Louis didnt give up. Instead
16、, he invented a reading system which opened up a new world to the blind.Wasnt I the “blind” in my class, being made to learn like the “sighted (有视力的)” students? My thoughts spilled out and my pen started to dance. I completed the task within 40 minutes. Indeed, I was no different from others. If Lou
17、is could find his way out of his problems, why should I ever give up?I didnt expect anything when I handed in my paper to Mrs Green, so when it came back to me the next day with an “A” on it, I couldnt believe my eyes. At the bottom of the paper were these words, “See what you can do when you keep t
18、rying.” ()26. What problem did the writer have at the age of 13?A. He had a problem with the doctor.B. He couldnt focus his attention.C. His teacher gave no tasks to him.D. It was hard for him to understand the teacher in class.()27. What did Mrs Green do after hearing the writers words?A. She told
19、the writer to think it over at home.B. She believed what the writer said to her.C. She asked the writer to finish the reading soon.D. She encouraged the writer to do as well as others.()28. What can we know about Louis Braille from the passage?A. He was a blind man with an attention disorder.B. He p
20、layed an important role in the world of the blind people.C. He thought he was different from others.D. He finally gave up getting education.()29. How did the writer feel when he got his paper at last?A. Strange. B. Excited.C. Surprised. D. Embarrassed.BA garden of inventionsVisitors of all ages are
21、welcomed to Port Discovery to see the new exhibit a garden of small inventions. There will also be many activities and gadgets (小器械）for the environmental protection. The exhibit will be on Saturday, July 8. It is $10.75 for each person and its free for kids under the age of two. Call 410-727-8120 if
22、 you want to know more information.The rain-barrel (雨水桶) meetingThe Parks and People Foundation will- hold a meeting on building rain-barrels for houses between 6 p.m. and 8 p.m. on Wednesday at the foundations Stieff Silver Building. It will cost each person $50 and it includes the barrel and all m
23、aterials. Call 410-448-5663 to learn more information.Priming (修剪) plantsVisitors can attend a meeting on pruning plants between 9:30 a.m. and 10 a.m. on Tuesday at Ladew Topiary Gardens. They should meet at the Visitors Center at Ladew, Jarrettsville Pike, Monkton. The price of the ticket is $10 wh
24、ich includes the money of visiting the gardens and Ladew members are free to go. Call 410-557-9570 or visit the website to get more information.ExhibitionPhotographs, paintings and drawings will be shown on July 9 at the University of Maryland. The show will be from 5 p.m. to 7:30 p.m. Call 301-985
25、-7937 to know more information.()30. What may Port Discovery be?A. A cinema. B. A school.C. A museum. D. A store.()31. People can know more things about the rain-barrel meeting by_.A. calling 410-727-8120B. calling 410-448-5663C. visiting a websiteD. calling 301-985-7937()32. If Mrs White likes grow
26、ing flowers, she will probably be interested in_.A. visiting Port DiscoveryB. attending the rain-barrel meetingC. the meeting at Ladew Topiary GardensD. seeing the exhibition at the University of Maryland()33. Which of the information is NOT true?A. It will cost a couple with their one-year-old daug
27、hter $21.5 to visit Port Discovery.B. The rain-barrel meeting will last two hours in the evening.C. Not all the people need to pay for the meeting at Ladew Topiary Gardens.D. The exhibition at the University of Maryland will be on Saturday.CThe Chinese are very generous when it comes to educating th
28、eir children. Not caring about the money, parents often send their children to the best schools or foreign countries. They also make their children take after-school classes. The Chinese believe that the more expensive an education is, the better it is. In the countryside, even poor parents are will
29、ing to buy computers for their children.But in fact, the best early education that parents can give their children is usually very cheap. They should teach their children the most important skills to help them become confident, happy and clever.Parents can achieve this by teaching children practical
30、 skills like cooking, washing and doing other chores. Teaching children to cook will improve many skills that they will need later in life. Cooking needs patience and time. Its an enjoyable but difficult experience. A good cook always tries to improve his cooking skills, so he will learn to work har
31、d and finish his job successfully. His result, a great dinner, will give him much satisfaction and a lot of self-confidence.Some old machines, such as a broken radio or a TV set that you give your child to play with, will make him interested. He will spend hours looking at them and trying to fix the
32、m. Perhaps your child will become an engineer when he grows up because these activities can teach a child to think. And that is the most important.()34. How do Chinese parents usually deal with their childrens education?A. All of them send their children abroad.B. They all buy computers for their ch
33、ildren.C. They all let their children study in the best schools.D. They always try their best to give their children a better education.()35. What does the underlined word “this” refer to?A. Teaching children the most important skills.B. Providing children with a better education.C. Helping children
34、 become confident, happy and clever.D. Providing children with enjoyable and relaxing experiences.()36. What can we know from the passage?A. In China, most children are interested in after-school classes.B. For children, cooking is one of the most important skills.C. All parents like to use old mach
35、ines to teach children to think.D. Most parents educate their children by teaching them to do the chores.()37. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Parents should know how to educate their children better.B. Parents should pay attention to their childrens school education.C. Parents are used to spe
36、nding lots of money on their childrens education.D. Chinese children need to learn to do the chores when they are young.DYoure sitting in class and your stomach is starting to rumble (咕咕). Finally, the bell rings and its time for lunch! After class, you should have a chance to go to the dining room
37、and sit down, relax, and enjoy the time with your friends at lunchtime. You eat and talk together happily. But wait a minute what exactly are you eating?When you choose what to eat for lunch, making a healthy choice is really important. Eating various healthy foods gives you energy to study, helps y
38、ou grow in the way you should, and can even keep you away from getting sick. Think of your school lunch as the fuel you put in your car. If you choose the wrong kind of fuel, you might run out of energy before the day is over.Most kids have the choice of packing lunch or buying one at school. The go
39、od news is that a kid can get a healthy lunch in either way. Probably, some foods served at school are healthier than others. That doesnt mean you shouldnt buy your lunch. It just means you need to give the menu a closer look.A packed lunch isnt always healthier than one you buy at school. If you pa
40、ck chocolate cake and potato chips, thats not a healthy meal! But a packed lunch, if you do it right, does have a clear advantage. When you pack your lunch, you can be sure it includes your favorite healthy foods. If your favorite food is the fruit salad, just make it and pack it. Then you can eat i
41、t for lunch.If you want to pack your lunch, youll need some help from your parents. Talk to them about what you want in your lunch so they can stock (储备)up on those foods. Parents might offer to pack your lunch. It is nice of them, but you may want to watch how they do it and ask if you can start ma
42、king your lunch yourself. Its a way to show that youre growing up.()38. Why does the writer compare a person to a car?A. To explain the importance of healthy food.B. To prove (证明) that a lot of things can be put into a car.C. To describe the relationship between a car and its fuel.D. To show that lu
43、nch is as important as the fuel in a car.()39. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A. We only have one choice for lunch.B. We can only get a healthy lunch by buying one at school.C. We should not choose meals served in our schools.D. We should learn to choose the healthy foods on the menu.()40. What
44、can we learn about a packed lunch?A. Its cheaper than other types of lunch.B. Its better than the one bought at school.C. It can be satisfying if the food is chosen properly.D. Most people like junk food as their lunch.()41. What is the purpose of the last paragraph?A. To interest kids in cooking lu
45、nch.B. To encourage kids not to depend on their parents.C. To ask kids to pack lunch for their parents.D. To support parents in packing lunch for their kids.EIt seems that all my friends have been making the decision to put off (推迟) their college education for a year, and Tm happy for them. But I mu
46、st tell the truth. When they told me the decision to take a year off from college, the joy was bittersweet (甜中有苦的). I heard the excitement in my friends voices and did my best to share their joy，but I couldnt help envying (嫉妒) them. I guess Im not the only one having this feeling of the broke colleg
47、e kids.I have thought so many times whether I have made the wrong decision to take the road to higher learning. Maybe its a crazy thing to say, but I want that special moment very much. I want everyone around me to shout for joy after I make the difficult decision to put off the student loan (贷款）deb
48、t so that I can travel across Europe for a year instead. I hope that everyone will be proud of me and the big smile will appear on my face.However, I always wonder: will my mom ever get the chance to plan a party if I make a decision to travel around the world for a year? At the party, will my paren
49、ts ever get the chance to smile at me as I listen to their speech about how happy they are?Its depressing (令人沮丧的) to think about it, but I may never hear the government say, “You did a great job. I made the decision not to increase the high student loan debt of the country. But the people in the government just stay in their offices all the time, completely unaware of the pressure of college students with stude