1、三年全国卷（新高考I）高考英语真题分类汇编：完形填空一完形填空（共3小题）1（2023新高考）On Oct.11，hundreds of runners competed in a crosscountry race in Minnesota.Melanie Bailey should have（1） the course earlier than she did.Her（2） came because she was carrying a（3） across the finish line.As reported by a local newspaper，Bailey was more th
2、an twothirds of the way through her（4） when a runner in front of her began crying in pain.She（5） to help her fellow runner，Danielle Lenoue.Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with（6） .She couldnt.Bailey then（7） to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the fin
3、ish line，then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get（8） attention.Once there，Lenouc was（9） and later taken to a hospital，where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees.She would have struggled with extreme（10） to make it to that aid checkpoint without Baileys help.As for Bai
4、ley，she is more（11） about why her act is considered a big（12） She was just crying.I couldnt（13） her， Bailey told the reporter.I feel like I was just doing the right thing.Although the two young women were strangers before the（14） ，theyve since become friends.Neither won the race，but the（15） of human
5、 kindness won the day.（1）A.designedB.followedC.changedD.finished（2）A.delayB.chanceC.troubleD.excuse（3）A.judgeB.volunteerC.classmateD.competitor（4）A.raceB.schoolC.townD.training（5）A.agreedB.returnedC.stoppedD.promised（6）A.courageB.aidC.patienceD.advice（7）A.went awayB.stood upC.stepped asideD.bent dow
6、n（8）A.medicalB.publicC.constantD.equal（9）A.interruptedB.assessedC.identifiedD.appreciated（10）A.hungerB.painC.coldD.tiredness（11）A.worriedB.ashamedC.confusedD.discouraged（12）A.gameB.problemC.lessonD.deal（13）A.leaveB.cureC.botherD.understand（14）A.rideB.testC.meetD.show（15）A.secretB.displayC.benefitD.e
7、xchange2（2022新高考）My husband，our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.Some of our（1） are funny，especially from the early years when our children were little.Once，we（2） along Chalk Creek.I was（3） that our 15monthold boy would fall into the creek（小溪）.I tied a ro
8、pe around his waist to keep him near to our spot.That lasted about ten minutes.He was（4） ，and his crying let the whole campground know it.So（5） tying him up，I just kept a close eye on him.It（6） he didnt end up in the creek.My threeyearold，however，did.Another time，we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake.T
9、he sky was clear when we（7） ，but storms moved in fast in the mountains，and this one quickly（8） our peaceful morning trip.The（9） picked up and thunder rolled.My husband stopped fishing to（10） the motor.Nothing.He tried again.No（11） .We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.As we all
10、sat there（12） ，a fisherman pulled up，threw us a rope and towed（拖）us back.We were（13） .Now，every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage，we are filled with a sense of（14） ，wondering what camping fun and（15） we will experience next. （1）A.ideasB.jokesC.memoriesD.discoveries（2）A.campedB.
11、droveC.walkedD.cycled（3）A.annoyedB.surprisedC.disappointedD.worried（4）A.unhurtB.unfortunateC.uncomfortableD.unafraid（5）A.due toB.instead ofC.apart fromD.as for（6）A.workedB.happenedC.matteredD.changed（7）A.signed upB.calmed downC.checked outD.headed off（8）A.arrangedB.interruptedC.completedD.recorded（9
12、）A.windB.noiseC.temperatureD.speed（10）A.findB.hideC.startD.fix（11）A.luckB.answerC.wonderD.signal（12）A.patientlyB.tirelesslyC.doubtfullyD.helplessly（13）A.sorryB.braveC.safeD.right（14）A.reliefB.dutyC.prideD.excitement（15）A.failureB.adventureC.performanceD.conflict3（2021新高考）My life as a taxpaying emplo
13、yed person began in middle school，when，for three whole days，I worked in a baking factory.My best friend Betsys father was a manager at Hough Bakeries，which，at Easter time，（1） little bunny（兔子）cakes for all its （2） throughout Cleveland.It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for （3） help
14、 during our spring break，for which I had no（4） beyond listening to my favorite records.Id （5） minimum wage.Id see how a factory（6） .My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsys dad with their （7） .Our（8） in the factory were simple：Place cakes on a moving belt.Attach icing（糖霜）ear
15、s.Apply icing eyes and nose.（9） bunny from the belt.This was （10） than it sounds. （11） a bit and the cakes pile up.As I told my parents at dinner that first night，it was all a little more highpressure than Id （12） .Dad（13） .The son of a grocer，hed spent the summers of his childhood （14） food in Bern
16、ardsville，New Jersey.This was the sort of work that made you（15） the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work，he told me.（1）A.soldB.orderedC.madeD.reserved（2）A.storesB.familiesC.schoolsD.citizens（3）A.generousB.financialC.technicalD.temporary（4）A.plansB.problemsC.excusesD.hobbies（5）A.off
17、erB.earnC.setD.suggest（6）A.workedB.closedC.developedD.survived（7）A.ambitionB.permissionC.experienceD.invitation（8）A.joysB.ideasC.rolesD.choices（9）A.SaveB.KeepC.StopD.Remove（10）A.harderB.betterC.longerD.cheaper（11）A.Calm downB.Slow downC.Stay onD.Move on（12）A.indicatedB.witnessedC.expectedD.remembere
18、d（13）A.criedB.smiledC.hesitatedD.refused（14）A.tastingB.findingC.sharingD.delivering（15）A.withdrawB.donateC.receiveD.appreciate参考答案与试题解析一完形填空（共3小题）1（2023新高考）On Oct.11，hundreds of runners competed in a crosscountry race in Minnesota.Melanie Bailey should have（1）Dthe course earlier than she did.Her（2）A
19、came because she was carrying a（3）Dacross the finish line.As reported by a local newspaper，Bailey was more than twothirds of the way through her（4）Awhen a runner in front of her began crying in pain.She（5）Cto help her fellow runner，Danielle Lenoue.Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward
20、 with（6）B.She couldnt.Bailey then（7）Dto let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line，then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get（8）Aattention.Once there，Lenouc was（9）Band later taken to a hospital，where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knee
21、s.She would have struggled with extreme（10）Bto make it to that aid checkpoint without Baileys help.As for Bailey，she is more（11）Cabout why her act is considered a big（12）D She was just crying.I couldnt（13）Aher， Bailey told the reporter.I feel like I was just doing the right thing.Although the two yo
22、ung women were strangers before the（14）C，theyve since become friends.Neither won the race，but the（15）Bof human kindness won the day.（1）A.designedB.followedC.changedD.finished（2）A.delayB.chanceC.troubleD.excuse（3）A.judgeB.volunteerC.classmateD.competitor（4）A.raceB.schoolC.townD.training（5）A.agreedB.r
23、eturnedC.stoppedD.promised（6）A.courageB.aidC.patienceD.advice（7）A.went awayB.stood upC.stepped asideD.bent down（8）A.medicalB.publicC.constantD.equal（9）A.interruptedB.assessedC.identifiedD.appreciated（10）A.hungerB.painC.coldD.tiredness（11）A.worriedB.ashamedC.confusedD.discouraged（12）A.gameB.problemC.
24、lessonD.deal（13）A.leaveB.cureC.botherD.understand（14）A.rideB.testC.meetD.show（15）A.secretB.displayC.benefitD.exchange【考点】杰出人物；记叙文【答案】（1）（5）DADAC （6）（10）BDABB （11）（15）CDACB【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在一次越野赛中，Melanie Bailey背着另一个受伤的参赛者过终点线并接受医疗检查的善行义举。【解答】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.designed设计；B.followed跟随；C.changed改变；D.fi
25、nished完成。句意：Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛。根据下一段的carried her all the way to the finish line，then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get _（8）_ attention可知，Bailey在比赛中背一名参赛者，所以完成比赛晚了，因此句子表示Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛。故选D。（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.delay延误；B.chance机会；C.trouble麻烦；D.excuse借口。句意：她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。根据上文Melan
26、ie Bailey should have _（1）_ the course earlier than she did和上一题的解析可知，Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛，她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。故选A。（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.judge裁判；B.volunteer志愿者；C.classmate同学；D.competitor参赛者。句意：她的延迟是因为她背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。根据第一段的hundreds of runners competed in a crosscountry race可知，她是背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。故选D。（4）考查名词及语境理
27、解。A.race比赛；B.school学校；C.town城镇；D.training训练。句意：据当地一家报纸报道，当Bailey跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候，她前面的一名选手开始痛苦地哭泣。根据第一段的hundreds of runners competed in a crosscountry race可知，此处是说当Bailey跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候。故选A。（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.agreed同意；B.returned回来；C.stopped停止；D.promised答应。句意：她停下来帮助她的同伴Danielle Lenoue。根据下文to help her fellow run
28、ner可知，她停下来帮助她的同伴Danielle Lenoue。故选C。（6）考查名词及语境理解。A.courage勇气；B.aid帮助；C.patience耐心；D.advice建议。句意：Bailey扶着她的胳膊，看看她能否在她的帮助下向前走。根据上文Bailey took her arm可知，此处表示看她是否能在她的帮助下向前走。故选B。（7）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.went away离开；B.stood up站起来；C.stepped aside让路；D.bent down弯腰。句意：然后Bailey弯下腰，让Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了300英尺，到
29、Lenoue接受治疗的地方。根据下文let Lenoue climb onto her back可知，Bailey弯下腰，让勒诺爬到她的背上。故选D。（8）考查形容词及语境理解。A.medical医疗的；B.public公众的；C.constant持续不断的；D.equal平等的。句意：然后Bailey弯下腰，让Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了300英尺，到Lenoue接受治疗的地方。根据上文began crying in pain可知，Danielle Lenoue很疼，所以是要接受治疗，medical attention意为医疗救助。故选A。（9）考查动词及语境理
30、解。A.interrupted打断；B.assessed评估；C.identified识别；D.appreciated感激。句意：Lenoue在那里接受了检查，后来被送往医院，在那里她得知自己的一个膝盖受了重伤。根据下文later taken to a hospital可知，她是先接受了检查，再被送往医院，也就是先接受评估。故选B。（10）考查名词及语境理解。A.hunger饥饿；B.pain疼痛；C.cold感冒；D.tiredness疲劳。句意：如果没有Bailey的帮助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站。根据第5空前的began crying in pain可知，此处表示如
31、果没有Bailey的帮助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站。故选B。（11）考查形容词及语境理解。A.worried担心的；B.ashamed惭愧的；C.confused困惑的；D.discouraged泄气的。句意：至于Bailey，她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。根据下文I feel like I was just doing the right thing可知，Bailey觉得自己只是做了正确的事情，所以她对她的行为被认为是一件大事感到困惑。故选C。（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.game游戏；B.problem问题；C.lesson课；D.deal交易，局面。
32、句意：至于Bailey，她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。根据下文I feel like I was just doing the right thing可知，Bailey觉得自己只是做了正确的事情，所以她对她的行为被认为是一件大事感到困惑，a big deal意为非常重要的事。故选D。（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.leave离开；B.cure治愈；C.bother打扰；D.understand理解。句意：我不能离开她。根据上文She was just crying以及Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了300英尺。可知，Bailey看见Lenoue哭喊，所以
33、觉得不能离开她。故选A。（14）考查名词及语境理解。A.ride短途旅程；B.test测试；C.meet体育比赛；D.show展示。句意：虽然这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人，但后来她们成了朋友。根据第一段hundreds of runners competed in a crosscountry race及空前的the two young women were strangers before可知，当时是一场比赛，句子表示这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人。故选C。（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.secret秘密；B.display展示；C.benefit利益；D.exchan
34、ge交换。句意：两人都没有赢得比赛，但展示出的人类善良赢得了胜利。根据第二段的let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line，then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get _（8）_ attention可知，Bailey背着一个参赛者过终点，并背她去接受检查，这展示了人类的善良。故选B。【点评】做完形填空时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时首先通读全文，结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关信息进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在全文的背
35、景下，关注上下文基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。2（2022新高考）My husband，our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.Some of our（1）C are funny，especially from the early years when our children were little.Once，we（2）A along Chalk Creek.I was（3）D that our 15monthold boy wou
36、ld fall into the creek（小溪）.I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot.That lasted about ten minutes.He was（4）C，and his crying let the whole campground know it.So（5）B tying him up，I just kept a close eye on him.It（6）A he didnt end up in the creek.My threeyearold，however，did.Another t
37、ime，we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake.The sky was clear when we（7）D ，but storms moved in fast in the mountains，and this one quickly（8）B our peaceful morning trip.The（9）A picked up and thunder rolled.My husband stopped fishing to（10）C the motor.Nothing.He tried again.No（11）A.We were stuck in the mid
38、dle of the lake with a dead motor.As we all sat there（12）D，a fisherman pulled up，threw us a rope and towed（拖）us back.We were（13）C.Now，every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage，we are filled with a sense of（14）D ，wondering what camping fun and（15）Bwe will experience next. （1）A.ide
39、asB.jokesC.memoriesD.discoveries（2）A.campedB.droveC.walkedD.cycled（3）A.annoyedB.surprisedC.disappointedD.worried（4）A.unhurtB.unfortunateC.uncomfortableD.unafraid（5）A.due toB.instead ofC.apart fromD.as for（6）A.workedB.happenedC.matteredD.changed（7）A.signed upB.calmed downC.checked outD.headed off（8）A
40、.arrangedB.interruptedC.completedD.recorded（9）A.windB.noiseC.temperatureD.speed（10）A.findB.hideC.startD.fix（11）A.luckB.answerC.wonderD.signal（12）A.patientlyB.tirelesslyC.doubtfullyD.helplessly（13）A.sorryB.braveC.safeD.right（14）A.reliefB.dutyC.prideD.excitement（15）A.failureB.adventureC.performanceD.c
41、onflict【考点】记叙文【答案】CADCB ADBAC ADCDB【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者和丈夫以及孩子经历的非常棒的野营经历。【解答】（1）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.ideas想法；B.jokes笑话；C.memories记忆；D.discoveries发现。句意：我们的一些记忆很有趣，尤其是在我们的孩子很小的时候。故选C。（2）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.camped露营；B.drove开车；C.walked步行；D.cycled骑自行车。句意：有一次，我们沿着白垩溪露营。根据后文 his crying let the whole campground know it
42、可知是去露营。故选A。（3）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.annoyed恼怒的；B.surprised惊讶的；C.disappointed失望的；D.worried担心的。句意：我担心我们15个月大的孩子会掉进小溪里。故选D。（4）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.unhurt没有受伤的；B.unfortunate不幸的；C.uncomfortable不舒服的；D.unafraid无所畏惧的。句意：他很不舒服，他的哭声让整个营地都知道了这一点。故选C。（5）B.考查固定短语及语境理解。A.due to由于；B.instead of而不是；C.apart from除了.以外；D.as for关于。句
43、意：所以，我没有把他捆起来，而是密切关注着他。故选B。（6）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.worked起作用；B.happened发生；C.mattered要紧；D.changed改变。句意：它起了作用他最终没有掉进小溪里。然而，我三岁的儿子做到了。故选A。（7）D.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.signed up签约参加；B.calmed down 平静；C.checked out 检查；D.headed off阻止。句意：我们出发时，天空晴朗，但山里的暴风雨来得很快。head off这里表示出发。故选D。（8）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.arranged 安排；B.interrupted 打断
44、；C.completed 完成；D.recorded记录。句意：我们出发时，天空晴朗，但山里的暴风雨来得很快，这件事很快就打断了我们宁静的晨间旅行。故选B。（9）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.wind 风；B.noise噪音；C.temperature 温度；D.speed速度。句意：狂风大作，雷声隆隆。故选A。（10）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.find 找到；B.hide 隐藏；C.start 开始；D.fix 修理。句意：我丈夫停止钓鱼，开始发动马达。故选C。（11）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.luck 运气；B.answer 回答；C.wonder 奇迹；D.signal信号。根据上文N
45、othing.He tried again.可知尝试发动马达结果失败，因此是没有运气。故选A。（12）D.考查副词及语境理解。A.patiently 耐心地；B.tirelessly 孜孜不倦地；C.doubtfully 怀疑地；D.helplessly无助地。根据上文We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.可知我们被困在湖中央，发动机熄火了，因此很无助。故选D。（13）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.sorry 抱歉的；B.brave 勇敢的；C.safe 安全的；D.right正确的。根据上文a fisherman
46、pulled up，threw us a rope and towed（拖）us back可知一个渔夫救了我们，所以我们安全了。故选C。（14）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.relief 宽慰；B.duty 责任；C.pride 骄傲；D.excitement 兴奋。现在，每年当我丈夫把我们的露营车从车库里拖出来时，我们都充满了兴奋的感觉。故选D。（15）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.failure 失败；B.adventure 冒险；C.performance 表演；D.conflict冲突。句意：现在，每年当我丈夫把我们的露营车从车库里拖出来时，我们都充满了兴奋的感觉，想知道我们接下来会经历什么有趣的野营和冒险。故选B。【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章