1、三年全国卷（新高考I）高考英语真题分类汇编：信息匹配一信息匹配（共3小题）1（2023新高考）Personal ForgivenessTaking responsibility for mistakes is a positive step，but dont beat yourself up about them.To err （犯错）is human.（1） You can use the following writing exercise to help you do this.In a journal or on a piece of paper，put the heading Per
2、sonal strengths.（2） Are you caring？Creative？Generous？A good listener？Fun to be around？They dont have to be world changing，just aspects of your personality that youre proud of.At the top of a second page，put the headingActs of kindness. On this one，list all the positive things youve done for others.I
3、t might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework，when you did the ironing without being asked，or when you baked cookies after the family had had a tiring day.（3） You could ask a friend or family member to help add to your list.（4） That way，you could exchange thoughts on what makes ea
4、ch of you special and the aspects of your personality that shine through.In fact，dont wait until youve made a mistake to try thisits a great way to boost selfconfidence at any time.Its something of a clich（陈词滥调） that most people learn not from their successes but their mistakes.The thing is，its true
5、.（5） We re all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a positive way to develop and grow.A.A little selfforgiveness also goes a long way.B.Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself.C.They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise.D.Its just as important to show y
6、ourself some forgiveness.E.It doesnt mean you have to ignore whats happened or forget it.F.Whatever it is，no matter how small it might seem，write it down.G.Whatever the mistake，remember it isnt a fixed aspect of your personality.2（2022新高考）Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled Five Reasons
7、to Thank Your Workout Partner. One reason was：Youll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym， while another reason：（1） With a workout partner，you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle（微妙）competition.So，how do you find a workout partner？First of all，decide
8、what you want from that person.（2） Or do you just want to be physically fit，able to move with strength and flexibility？Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner.You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media，but it probably wont result in a usef
9、ul response.（3） If you plan on working out in a gym，that person must belong to the same gym.My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park.Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do，how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session，and her
10、 age.It also listed her favorite sports and activities，and provided her phone number.（4） You and your partner will probably have different skills.（5） Over time，both of you will benefit your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit.The core（核心）of your relation
11、ship is that you will always be there to help each other.A.Your first meeting may be a little awkward.B.A workout partner usually needs to live close by.C.Youll work harder if you train with someone else.D.Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport？E.How can you write a good seeking t
12、raining partner notice？F.Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.G.Any notice for a training partner should include such information.3（2021新高考）My husband and I just spent a week in Paris. （1） So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixthfloor apartment the
13、 size of a cupboard.It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway. The place wasnt entirely authentic，though.Unlike a normal Parisian apartment，the plumbing（水管）worked. （2） Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said， Ouverture des portes， in perfect French.That
14、 is the only French phrase I mastered，and its a shame I dont have much use for it. Parisians are different from you and me.They never look lazy or untidy.As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago，they eat great food and never gain weight.（3） French strawberries do not taste like cardboard
15、.Instead，they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.（4） On our first morning in Paris，I went around the corner to the food market to pick some groceries.I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon.My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had e
16、ver eaten.But they cost 18! In France，quality of life is much more important than efficiency（效率）.You can tell this by caf life.French cafs are always crowded.（5） When do these people work？The French take their 35hour workweek seriously so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with
17、a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call.A.Not all the customers are tourists.B.The quality of life in France is equally excellent.C.There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.D.The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.E.Thats not
18、the only reason the French eat less than we do.F.Our aim was to see if we could live，in some way，like real Parisians.G.The food is so delicious that you dont need much of it to make you happy.参考答案解析一信息匹配（共3小题）1（2023新高考）Personal ForgivenessTaking responsibility for mistakes is a positive step，but don
19、t beat yourself up about them.To err （犯错）is human.（1）DYou can use the following writing exercise to help you do this.In a journal or on a piece of paper，put the heading Personal strengths.（2）B Are you caring？Creative？Generous？A good listener？Fun to be around？They dont have to be world changing，just
20、aspects of your personality that youre proud of.At the top of a second page，put the headingActs of kindness. On this one，list all the positive things youve done for others.It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework，when you did the ironing without being asked，or when you baked
21、 cookies after the family had had a tiring day.（3）FYou could ask a friend or family member to help add to your list.（4）CThat way，you could exchange thoughts on what makes each of you special and the aspects of your personality that shine through.In fact，dont wait until youve made a mistake to try th
22、isits a great way to boost selfconfidence at any time.Its something of a clich（陈词滥调） that most people learn not from their successes but their mistakes.The thing is，its true.（5）GWe re all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a positive way to develop and grow.A.A little selfforgivenes
23、s also goes a long way.B.Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself.C.They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise.D.Its just as important to show yourself some forgiveness.E.It doesnt mean you have to ignore whats happened or forget it.F.Whatever it is，no matter how small i
24、t might seem，write it down.G.Whatever the mistake，remember it isnt a fixed aspect of your personality.【考点】学习；说明文【答案】DBFCG【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人们可以通过写作练习来完善自己，比如列出自己的优势、善举并让朋友或家人帮助自己罗列等等，错误不是我们一成不变的缺点，而是进步和成长的积极途径。【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据上文Taking responsibility for mistakes is a positive step，but dont beat yours
25、elf up about them.（为错误承担责任是积极的一步，但不要因此而自责。）以及下文You can use the following writing exercise to help you do this.（你可以使用下面的写作练习来帮助你做到这一点。）可知，上文提到我们犯了错误不要过于责备自己，应该学会原谅自己，下文引出可以通过一些练习来做到。D项宽恕自己也同样重要。承上启下，符合语境。故选D。（2）推理判断题。根据上文Personal strengths（个人优势）以及下文Are you caring？Creative？Generous？A good listener？Fun
26、 to be around？（你关心别人吗？有创意吗？慷慨吗？是一个好的倾听者吗？与人相处很有趣吗？）可知，此处表示列出自己的强项，即喜欢自己的地方。B项现在列出所有你喜欢自己的特点。符合语境。故选B。（3）联系上文题。根据上文Acts of kindness.It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework，when you did the ironing without being asked，or when you baked cookies after the family had had a tirin
27、g day.（善举这可能是你帮朋友做作业的时候，也可能是你在没有人要求的情况下熨衣服的时候，或者是你在家人度过了疲惫的一天后烤饼干的时候。）可知，本段建议我们写下自己的善举，列举了生活中的一些小事。F项不管它是什么，不管它看起来有多小，都要把它写下来。符合语境。故选F。（4）联系上文题。根据上文You could ask a friend or family member to help add to your list.（你可以请朋友或家人帮忙丰富你的列表。）可知，上文提到我们可以邀请朋友或家人来帮助我们补充这个练习。C项他们甚至可能想尝试一下做这个练习。中的They指代上文的a frien
28、d or family member，doing the exercise指代上文的help add to your list，前后呼应。故选C。（5）联系下文题。根据下文We re all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a positive way to develop and grow.（我们都在不断地改变和学习，错误是发展和成长的积极途径。）可知，人们可以从自己犯的错误中获取经验，学习成长，变得越来越好。G项不管你犯了什么错误，记住这不是你性格中固有的一面。符合语境，表示人不会总犯相同的错误，而是会通过错误完善自己
29、。故选G。【点评】七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。2（2022新高考）Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner. One reason was：Youll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym， while anothe
30、r reason：（1）C With a workout partner，you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle（微妙）competition.So，how do you find a workout partner？First of all，decide what you want from that person.（2）DOr do you just want to be physically fit，able to move with strength and flexibility？Think about
31、the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner.You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media，but it probably wont result in a useful response.（3）B If you plan on working out in a gym，that person must belong to the same gym.My partner posted her request on the n
32、otice board of a local park.Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do，how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session，and her age.It also listed her favorite sports and activities，and provided her phone number.（4）GYou and your partner will probably have d
33、ifferent skills.（5）FOver time，both of you will benefit your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit.The core（核心）of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other.A.Your first meeting may be a little awkward.B.A workout partner usually
34、needs to live close by.C.Youll work harder if you train with someone else.D.Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport？E.How can you write a good seeking training partner notice？F.Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.G.Any notice for a training partner should
35、 include such information.【考点】人与自我【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】健身杂志最近刊登了一篇题为感谢健身伙伴的五个理由的文章，说明健身伙伴的重要性。本文主要介绍了找到健身伙伴的几点建议。【解答】（1）C.联系下文题。根据下文With a workout partner，you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle（微妙）competition.（有一个锻炼伙伴，你会增加你的训练努力，因为有一个微妙的竞争。）可知本段说明锻炼伙伴的重要性，C项如果你和别人一起训练，你会更努力。符合语境。故选C。（
36、2）D.联系下文题。根据下文Or do you just want to be physically fit，able to move with strength and flexibility？（或者你只是想身体健康，能够移动的力量和灵活性？）可知空处与其并列，也应是一个疑问句，D项你想在你最喜欢的运动项目上成为更好的运动员吗？符合语境。故选D。（3）B.联系下文题。根据下文If you plan on working out in a gym，that person must belong to the same gym.（如果你打算在健身房锻炼，那个人一定是同一个健身房的。）可知B项锻炼
37、伙伴通常需要住在附近。符合语境，that person对应B项中的A workout partner。故选B。（4）G.联系上文题。根据上文My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park.Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do，how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session，and her age.It also listed he
38、r favorite sports and activities，and provided her phone number.（我的搭档把她的要求贴在了当地公园的布告栏上。她的注意事项包括她想要做什么样的培训，每周多少天，每次培训要花多少小时，以及她的年龄。它还列出了她最喜欢的运动和活动，并提供了她的电话号码。）可知本段与告示的内容有关，G项任何培训伙伴的通知都应包括这些信息。符合语境。故选G。（5）F.联系上文题。根据上文You and your partner will probably have different skills.（你和你的伴侣可能有不同的技能。）可知F项接受你们的不同，
39、学会彼此合作。符合语境。different skills对应F项中的differences。故选F。【点评】七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。3（2021新高考）My husband and I just spent a week in Paris. （1）F So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixthfloor apartment the size of a cu
40、pboard.It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway. The place wasnt entirely authentic，though.Unlike a normal Parisian apartment，the plumbing（水管）worked. （2）C Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said， Ouverture des portes， in perfect French.That is the only
41、 French phrase I mastered，and its a shame I dont have much use for it. Parisians are different from you and me.They never look lazy or untidy.As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago，they eat great food and never gain weight.（3）G French strawberries do not taste like cardboard.Instead，th
42、ey explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.（4）E On our first morning in Paris，I went around the corner to the food market to pick some groceries.I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon.My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten.
43、But they cost 18! In France，quality of life is much more important than efficiency（效率）.You can tell this by caf life.French cafs are always crowded.（5）A When do these people work？The French take their 35hour workweek seriously so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group o
44、f companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call.A.Not all the customers are tourists.B.The quality of life in France is equally excellent.C.There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.D.The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.E.Thats not the only
45、reason the French eat less than we do.F.Our aim was to see if we could live，in some way，like real Parisians.G.The food is so delicious that you dont need much of it to make you happy.【考点】日常生活【答案】FCGEA【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了作者和丈夫在法国待了一段时间后了解到的法国人的一些生活习惯。【解答】（1）F.推理判断题。根据上文 My husband and I just spent a
46、week in Paris.我丈夫和我刚在巴黎呆了一个星期。以及下文So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixthfloor apartment the size of a cupboard.It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway.所以我们做的第一件事，就是租了一个橱柜大小的，极其昂贵的六楼公寓。它太小了，我们不得不把行李箱放在走廊里。可知此处说的是我们在巴黎待了一段时间以及做的一些事情。所以F.Our aim was
47、to see if we could live，in some way，like real Parisians我们的目的是看看我们是否能像真正的巴黎人那样生活。符合语境。故选F.（2）C.推理判断题。根据上文 Unlike a normal Parisian apartment，the plumbing （水管）worked.与普通的巴黎公寓不同，这里的管道工作正常。再根据下一句Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said， Ouverture des portes， in perfect French.我们的大
48、楼甚至还有个小电梯，里面有个女人的声音，用完美的法语说 Ouverture des portes.可以得知，该空也应该在谈及这个公寓的相关情况。所以C.There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.这儿有一个漂亮的厨房和一张舒适的床。符合语境。故选C.（3）G.推理判断题。根据下文French strawberries do not taste like cardboard.Instead，they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.法国草莓尝起来不像硬纸板。相反，它们会像小炸弹一样在你嘴里爆炸。可知此处说的是法国的食物很好吃。所以G.The food is so delicious that you dont need much of it to make you