1、高中英语必修第三册话题作文素材与练习Unit1 风俗和节日【词汇】1.holiday n.假日 2.festival n.节日3.Christmas n.圣诞节 4.anniversary n.周年纪念日5.ceremony n.仪式 6.activity n.活动7.amusement n.娱乐 8.atmosphere n.气氛9.celebrate v.庆祝 10.congratulate v.祝贺11.arrange v.筹备;安排 12.decorate v.装饰;装修13.observe v.庆祝 14.express v.表达15.present adj.出席的：到场的 16.f
2、ireworks n.烟花17.popularity n.普及 18.approach v.临近19.observe v.庆祝：遵守 20.traditional adj.传统的21.appealing adj.吸引人的 22.energetic adj.充满活力的23.delightful adj.令人愉快的 24.obvious adj.明显的：显而易见的25.lantern n.灯笼 26.firecrackers n.爆竹27.custom n.习俗 28.paper-cuts n.剪纸29.peanut n.花生 30.candy n.糖果31.staying-up 守岁32 .re
3、union v.团圆33.visit v.拜访 municate v.交流35.appreciate v.感激 36.considerate adj.体贴的37.enthusiastic adj.热情的 38.achievement n.成就39.determination n.决心 40.admire vt.钦佩；欣赏41.respect vt.尊敬 42.ambitious adj.有雄心壮志的43.attractive adj.有魅力的 44 .confident adj.自信的45.ancestor n.祖先 46.valuable adj.有价值的47.applaud v.鼓掌欢迎
4、48.fitness n.健康49.unhealthy adj.不健康的 50.convenience n.方便 便利51.universal adj.普遍的 52.benefit n.利益 好处53.advantage n.优势 54.fashion n.时尚55.program n.节目 56.entertainment n.娱乐57.enjoyment n.享乐 58.amusement n.消遣；娱乐活动59.fun n.乐趣 60.money n.钱、压岁钱【短语】1.the Spring Festival春节 2.Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节3.Thanksgiv
5、ing Day感恩节 4.National Day 国庆节5.dress up 盛装；打扮 6.take place发生7.catch sight of 看见;瞥见 8.get together 聚会;联欢9.in memory of为了纪念 10.turn up 出现；到场11.in the hope of doing sth.希望做某事 12.be satisfied with对.满意13.originate from 起源于.14.it is thought that人们认为15.lunar calendar 农历 16.lunar January 正月17.New Years Eve除
6、夕 18.the beginning of New Year初一19.The Lantern Festival元宵节 20.celebrate the Spring Festival过年21.poetic couplet对联 22.Spring Festival couplets春联23.paper-cuts剪纸 24.New Year paintings年画25.do Spring Festival shopping买年货 26.propose a toast 敬酒27.lion dance舞狮 28.dragon dance舞龙29.traditional opera戏曲 30.exhib
7、it of lanterns灯会【句式】1.The Mid-Autumn Festival, which falls on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month, is a festival with a history of about 2000 years.中秋节是在每年的农历八月十五日，有着大约2000年的历史。2.This is a time for relaxation and celebration when people uaually take this opportunity to reunite with their fam
8、ilies or have a rest.这是放松和庆祝的时间，人们通常会趁此机会与家人团聚或好好休息。3.April fools Day is deeply loved by children, since it is a day when they can freely play tricks on others.愚人节深受孩子们的喜爱，因为在这一天他们可以随意开别人的玩笑。4.Wish you happiness and prosperity in the coming year!祝您新的一年快乐幸福！5.Wish you success in your career and happi
9、ness of your family!祝您事业成功，家庭美满。6.What we love most is the time when we enjoy the full moon together.我们最喜欢的就是一起赏月的时候。7.With the beautiful moon up in the sky, we sit together and eat mooncakes and fruits, sharing our stories.一轮明月挂在空中，我们坐在一起吃月饼、品水果、讲故事。8.However, it is a pity that some people cant tur
10、n up at such a great festival for a variety of reasons.然而，遗憾的是很多人因为很多原因在这样的节日里不能回来。9.The Spring Festival always reminds us of the family reunion.春节总是让我们想起家庭聚会。10.On the Lunar New Years Eve, we all got together and had a big dinner.阴历除夕，我们聚集在一起，吃了一顿丰富的晚餐。11.It is thought that the Spring Festival gala
11、 is really a hit.人们都认为春晚相当精彩。12.In addition to these traditional activities, we have a wider range of choices such as traveling and visiting our relatives or friends.除了这些传统的活动，我们拥有更多的选择比如旅游、串亲戚、看朋友。13.As one of the traditional Chinese festivals, it has been enjoying great popularity in our country.作
12、为传统的中国节日之一，它在我们国家很受欢迎。14.Usually，however far away or however busy we are, we will try to come home for the celebration.不管多远，不管多忙，我们一般都尽量回家庆祝。15.Many a star turns up on the stage, bringing us so much pleasure that we are all drowned in admiring their performance.许多明星都在舞台上露面，他们给我们带来了如此多的乐趣以至于我们都沉浸其中，欣
13、赏他们的表演。【写作练习】四：话题专练一个英文网站面向中学生征稿。请你写一篇英语稿件，介绍“中秋节”及这个节日里的主要活动。写作要点 ：1.它是中国的传统节日之一；2.家人团聚；3.赏月、吃月饼；4.还有旅游、访友等其他活动。【参考范文】The Mid-Autumn FestivalThe Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar.As one of the traditional Chinese festivals, it has been enjoying
14、great popularity in our country.Usually, no matter how far away or however busy we are, we will try to come home for the celebration.The moon that night looks the brightest in the whole lunar month.What we love most is the time when we enjoy the full moon together.With the beautiful moon up in the s
15、ky, we sit together and eat mooncakes and fruits, sharing our stories.In addition to these traditional activities, we have a wider range of choices such as traveling and visiting our relatives or friends.本篇习作一方面很好的完成了写作任务，另一方面在行文过程中能够较为灵活的变换使用高中阶段的句式结构，给读者留下了深刻的印象。【积累卡片】好词：1.share 分享 2 .fall 落下;来临；变
16、成 3.popularity流行 受欢迎。好句：1.What we love most is the time we enjoy the full moon together.我最喜欢的是我们一起赏月的时候。好处：主语从句的正确使用。2.With the beautiful moon up in the sky, we sit together and eat mooncakes and fruits, sharing our stories.一轮明月挂在空中，我们坐在一起吃月饼、品水果、讲故事。好处：with结构的正确使用, share分享。Unit2美德（寓言评论）【词汇】1.moral
17、adj.道德的；道义上的n.品行；道德；寓意2.virtue n.高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质3.precious adj.珍稀的；宝贵的4.entrust vt.委托；交付5.tend vt.照顾；照料vi.倾向；趋于6.principle n.道德原则；法则；原则7.energetic adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的8.assist vt.帮助; 援助9.might n.力量；威力10.fable n.寓言；寓言故事11.reflect v.反映12.concern about 关系到13.relate to 与.有关14.be bound to 一定15.be firmly convinc
18、ed that 坚信16.at the sacrifice of以牺牲.为代价17.risk ones life 冒着生命危险【精品句子】1.be one of the most popular fables是最受欢迎的寓言之一2.be intended to tell people.试图告诉人们3.The most moving part is that.最让人感动的部分是4.reflect the life conditions of those poor people反映了那些贫穷人民的生活现状5.have chance to introduce my favourite.有机会介绍我最
19、喜欢的6.insist on doing sth.坚持做7.A Little Horse Crosses the River is one of the most popular fables I have ever read，which impressed me a lot then.小马过河是我曾经读过的最流行的寓言之一，当时它给我留下很深的印象。8.The fable is intended to tell people that there is a way where there is a will.这则寓言试图告诉人们：有志者事竟成。9.Im more than delighted
20、 to introduce my favourite fable to you，whose name is The Stone On The Road.我非常高兴地把我最喜欢的寓言故事介绍给你们，它的名字为路上的石头。10.Not knowing much about the reality，the little boy is convinced that he lives in a world without any violence and crimes.由于对现实了解不多，这个小男孩相信他生活在一个没有暴力和犯罪的世界里。11.Having saved up a lot of money
21、 after five years of hard work，he is going back to his hometown to build a house and marry a girl.经过五年的努力，他已经攒了一大笔钱，因此他打算回老家盖房娶妻。12.The fable is also sending such a message to us：do well what we should do，and life will return us well.这则寓言也向我们传达了这样一个信息：做好我们该做的每一件事，生活就会给我们一个好的回馈。13.We hold the strong
22、belief that failure is the mother of success.我们坚信失败是成功之母。14.The fable tells us that hard work never fails to pay off.We should be diligent in order to have a better future.这则寓言告诉我们：努力工作终会获得回报。我们应该勤奋努力以期待更加美好的未来。15.The fable I read was so educational/instructive that I planned to recommend it to all
23、my friends.我读的这则寓言如此有教育意义，因此我打算把它推荐给我所有的朋友们。16.I think the fable is well worth reading，which mirrors the life conditions of those young people.我认为这则寓言非常值得一读，它反映了那些年轻人的生活现状。【写作练习】诚信-食品安全问题民以食为天，但近年来，食品安全事件频发，“问题食品”多多，涉及范围之广、造成恶果之重已经到了令人谈“食”色变的地步。要求：1.简单描述图画内容2.暗示的问题3.你的观点和看法【参考范文】From the cartoons gi
24、ven above, we can see that the cow is explaining to the little baby that it is not her fault for giving the poisoned powder milk/the keeper is feeding the pig with Clenbuterol (瘦肉精).The cartoon wisely reflects the food safety issues (食品安全问题) which occur in recent years.Food safety is related to peop
25、les health and it concerns about peoples basic livelihood.Today, with the development of the economy more and more food serves us .But there are several factors damaging our health.As it is known to us, sanlu milk powder takes advantage of our belief to take in us.They obtain great benefits at the s
26、acrifice of others.More and more problems are arising, making us feel uneasy when we eat the food.In my opinion, on one hand government should take effective measures to hit illegal producers and to ensure the quality and safety of foods.On the other hand, we must learn to judge the information, no
27、matter who says how good the products are .what is more, producers should do well with the relation between the quality and profits.I am firmly convinced that through our combined efforts we are bound to enjoy more risk-free foods in the days ahead.【点评】本文就诚信和食品安全问题进行了深刻的剖析。语言地道，句式以复杂句为主，表语、定语和状语从句的使
28、用都十分到位。【积累卡片】好词：1.reflect v.反映 2.concern about 关系到 3.relate to 与.有关4.be bound to 一定 5.be firmly convinced that 坚信6.at the sacrifice of以牺牲.为代价好句：1.The cartoon wisely reflects the food safety issues which occur in recent years.该卡通巧妙地反映了近年来我们社会中存在的食品安全问题。2.I am firmly convinced that through our combine
29、d efforts we are bound to enjoy more risk-free foods in the days ahead.我坚信，通过我们的共同努力，我们一定会在未来的日子中享受更多的无风险食品。Unit3描写一个地方【词汇】 1.interesting adj.有趣的 2.attractive adj.吸引人的 fortable adj.舒适的 4.tired adj.疲倦的5.satisfied adj.感到满意的 6.satisfying/satisfactory adj.令人满意的7.delighted/pleased adj.感到高兴的 8.impressive
30、adj.令人印象深刻的9.popular adj.受欢迎的 10.convenient adj.方便的11.modern adj.现代化的 12.pleasant adj.令人愉快的；讨人欢喜的13.tidy; clean adj.整洁的;干净的 14.local adj.当地的15.friendly adj.友好的 16.various adj.各种各样的17.famous/ well-known adj.著名的 18.beautiful adj.美丽的19.unforgettable adj.难忘的 20.rich adj.丰富的、富饶的、富有的21.breathtaking adj.惊人
31、的、令人激动的 22.wonderful adj.精彩的、好极了23.delicious adj. 好吃的、美味的 24 .impressive adj.给人深刻印象的25.fresh adj.新鲜的、清爽的 26 .familiar adj.熟悉的27.colorful adj.多彩的 28.endless adj.无穷的、无休止的29.splendid adj.辉煌的、灿烂的、极好的 30.peaceful adj.和平的、平静的 31.airport n.机场 32.flight n.航班【高级短语】1.a city with a long history 有悠久历史 2.make a
32、trip to到旅行3.take a taxi 乘出租车 4.go sightseeing(去观光)5.make yourself at home 请随便，别拘束 6.adapt to sth / fit in 适应7.be famous for 某地因.而闻名 8.be rich/wealthy in 盛产9.have many tourist attractions to explore有很多旅游胜地可观看10.make.one of the most popular cities to visit 使.成为最受欢迎的旅行城市之一11.convenient transportation交通
33、便利 12.leave a deep impression on 留下深刻印象 13.broaden ones horizons开阔视野 14.have fun / have a good time 过得愉快 15.be familiar with对熟悉 16.relax oneself / feel at ease 放松自己/自在 17.with beautiful scenery风景优美 18.lie in/be situated in/ be located in位于 19.pack sth up 将东西装箱打包 20.heavy traffic/ traffic jam交通堵塞21.o
34、n the way to 在去.的路上 22.settle down 定居、安静下来【高级语言】1.Now Ill tell you something about the greatest places of interest in our town.现在我来告诉你一些有关我们城镇的名胜景点的事。2.Im more than glad to tell you something about the history of our city.我非常高兴来为你讲述我们城市的历史。3.Hearing you are coming to the Three Gorges of the Yangtze
35、River，Im very happy to be your guide.听说你们要来长江三峡，我很高兴成为你们的向导。4.The old town dates back to the late seventeenth century.这座古城建于十七世纪后期。5.Guilin，the small city，is unique and like a water colour painting，especially a Chinese painting，waiting for visitors from all over the world to have a look at it.桂林，是一个
36、充满水墨色彩的小城，更像一幅中国画，正等着来自全球的游客来参观。6.Yet in spite of this，you can still find some of the citys grand past.但是，尽管如此，你还是可以找到一些这个城市辉煌的过去。7.Im looking forward to your coming to our city one day.期望有一天你能来我们的城市。8.The beautiful town is located along the shore of the lake.这个美丽的城镇坐落于湖的沿岸。9.Our new town covers an
37、area of 12，000 mu.with 2 rivers running through it.我们的新城占地12 000亩，有两条河流穿城而过。【写作指导】给自己的城市/镇写一篇简介本单元的写作任务是介绍某一个城市/镇，此类文章一般为说明文，地点介绍类说明文属于事物性说明文，要求用简洁的语言把需要介绍的要点讲清楚，时态多用一般现在时。基本框架1.开头(beginning)交代2.主体(body)介绍3.结尾(ending)总结【写作练习】假设你是李华，现住在西安，那么请你根据以下内容对西安做简单的介绍。概述十三朝古都，悠久的历史，国内外游客必游之地历史景观兵马俑、明城墙等自然景观华山、
38、华清池、骊山等餐饮特色小吃住宿及交通各种档次的宾馆，交通方便注意：1.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。2.词数：80左右。开头语已经为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：TerraCotta Warriors兵马俑【参考范文】Now Ill tell you something about Xian，which is a beautiful city belonging to Shaanxi Province.Firstly, Xian, the capital of thirteen dynasties, is famous in the world.Its a must see for dom
39、estic and overseas visitors.There are many historical relics in Xian, such as TerraCotta Warriors, Big Wild Goose Pagoda, Small Wild Goose Pagoda, wellpreserved city walls from the Ming Dynasty, and the Bell Tower and Drum Tower.In addition, you can go to see the other natural sceneries which are al
40、so very attractive, such as Mount Hua, Huaqing Hot Spring, Lishan, etc.Well, the most attraction of hundreds of local snacks, will make you unable to refuse, of which the “Shredded pancake in mutton broth” stands out.And the public transport is convenient for you to reach any places.In the end，Im lo
41、oking forward to your coming to my city one day.Unit4如何写议论文【词汇】launch a satellite发射卫星collect data收集数据explore space探索太空 make a difference 有很大影响result in 导致 benefit from 从中受益advanced technology先进的技术 meet the requirements满足要求change our lives改变我们的生活 limited resources 有限的资源be close to 靠近；接近 provide for提供
42、生活所需promote technological improvement促进技术改进provide solutions to problems 提供解决问题的办法【句型】1.I hold the belief that space exploration not only enable us to understand how the universe began but also help us survived well into the future.我坚信探索太空不仅能够使我们了解宇宙的起源而且能够帮助我们更好地走进未来。2.I think we should spend more
43、time and money to explore space so as to provide new and better solutions to peoples shortterm and longterm problems.为了给人类的短期和长期问题提供更新和更好的解决方法，我认为我们应该花更多的时间和金钱来探索太空。3.From my point of view，it is wrong of young people to depend on their telephones too much，which may do harm to both their physical and
44、 mental health.在我看来，年轻人过度依赖手机是不对的，因为它们可能会对他们的身心健康都有害。4.Recently we have had a heated discussion on whether we can play computer games or not.最近我们就是否可以打电脑游戏举行了热烈的讨论。5.According to a recent survey，fourmillion people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.依照最近的一项调查，每年有4 000 000人死于与吸烟相关的疾病。6.Opin
45、ions are divided on the question.在这个问题上有意见分歧。7.Some students are for the idea，while others think otherwise.一些学生赞成这个想法，而另一些人则不这么认为。7.However，there are a large number of people who hold a different view concerning this case.然而，有很多人对这个事情持不同的看法。9.It has more disadvantages than advantages.它弊大于利。10.Some h
46、old the view that doing sports can keep fit，while others think that it is a waste of time doing sports.有些人认为做运动可以强身健体，然而有些人认为运动是浪费时间。11.Therefore，we can draw the conclusion that the sharp decline of wildlife species resulted from the population growth.因此，我们可以很自然的得出结论，即野生物种的急剧下降源于人口的增加。【写作练习】最近，你班同学就“太空探索是否值得”这一话题展开了一场讨论。请你根据下表提供的信息，用英语写一篇短文介绍讨论的情况。30%的同学认为：70%的同学认为：1.不值得探索2.离我们及我们的日常生活太遥远3.浪费金钱。这些金钱本可用来解决地球