1、2023年湖南省郴州市中考英语真题.听力技能（共两节，满分20分）第一节 对话理解（共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分）听下面的对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话后，回答1个小题。1. What animals are they talking about?A. B. C. 2. What is Frank interested in?A. B. C. 3. Where is Robert going?A. To the supermarket. B. To
2、 the bookstore. C. To the post office.4. How does Mary feel when she meets strangers?A. Nervous. B. Relaxed. C. Excited.5. What kind of TV shows does Dennis prefer?A. Talk shows. B. Talent shows. C. Sports shows.听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。6. What does the man want to buy?A. A tie. B. A watch. C. A wallet.7. Ho
3、w much does the man pay for it?A. $60. B. $80. C. $100.听第七段对话，回答第8至10小题。8. What is Anna going to do this Sunday?A. She is going boating. B. She is going climbing. C. She is going to the beach.9. Hows the weather this Sunday?A. Sunny and hot. B. Wet and rainy. C. Cool and cloudy.10. Who has to prepar
4、e for the math test?A. Tim. B. Anna. C. Bob.听第八段对话，回答第11至13小题。11. Whats wrong with Peter?A. He has a toothache. B. He has a bad cold. C. He has a sore throat.12. How long has Peter been like that?A. For one day. B. For two days. C. For three days.13. What did the doctor advise him to do?A. Take some
5、 medicine. B. Lie down and rest. C. Drink some water with honey.听第九段对话，回答第14至16小题。14. How soon is Li Lei leaving middle school?A. In two weeks. B. In three weeks. C. In a month.15. What does Li Lei want to be in the future?A. A pilot. B. A pianist. C. A doctor.16. Why will they have a party?A. To ce
6、lebrate the end of middle school.B. To celebrate Mrs. Gaos birthday.C. To celebrate the coming of School Day.第二节 短文理解（共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分）你将听到一篇短文，短文后有四个问题。请根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。17. When did they go to the library?A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C.
7、Last Sunday.18. Which library did they go to at last?A. The one across from the park. B. The one near Jimnys home. C. The one near the shopping center.19. How did they go to the library?A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bus.20. What time does the library open?A. At 9:00 am. B. At 9:30 am. C. At 11:30 am.
8、知识运用（共两节，满分25分）从A，B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1. Id like to help kids with their schoolwork.You could volunteer in _ after-school study program to teach them.A. theB. anC. a【答案】B【解析】【解析】句意：我想帮助孩子们做功课。你可以志愿参加课外学习项目来教他们。考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一个课外学习项目，“after-school”首字母发元音音素，故选B。2. My parent
9、s took me to the amusement park on _ Day. There were so many exciting things to do there.A. ChildrensB. ChildrenC. Childs【答案】A【解析】【解析】句意：我的父母在儿童节带我去了游乐园。在那里有很多令人兴奋的事情可做。考查名词所有格。根据“My parents took me to the amusement park onDay.”及结合选项可知，此处表示“儿童节”，children“孩子们”，修饰名词Day应该用其所有格形式。故选A。3. My best friend i
10、s more popular than me. I want to be like him.Its not necessary to be the same. You should just be _.A. himselfB. yourselfC. myself【答案】B【解析】【解析】句意：我最好的朋友比我更受欢迎。我想像他一样。没有必要是一样的。你应该做你自己。考查代词辨析。himself他自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己。根据“You should just be.”可知，主语是you，所以此处的反身代词应用yourself，故选B。4. Dongjiang Lake i
11、s a good place to have fun and _ tourists go camping there in summer.A. hundredB. hundredsC. hundreds of【答案】C【解析】【解析】句意：东江湖是一个好玩的地方，成百上千的游客夏天去那里露营。考查大数表达。hundred“百”，可用“基数词+hundred”指具体的数量，也可用hundreds of“数百”表示约数，空前无具体数字，用hundreds of。故选C。5. Its one of _ things in the world to stay with our family membe
12、rs.A. the happiestB. happierC. happy【答案】A【解析】【解析】句意：和家人在一起是世界上最幸福的事情之一。考查最高级。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最的之一”。故选A。6. _ people wear helmets (头盔) when riding electric bicycles?Yes. Its a new traffic rule.A. CanB. MustC. May【答案】B【解析】【解析】句意：人们骑电动自行车时必须戴头盔吗？是的。这是一项新的交通规则。考查动词辨析。Can可以；Must必须；May也许。根据“Its a
13、 new traffic rule.”可知，是一项新的交通规则，所以骑电动自行车必须戴头盔。故选B。7. Oh, Im nearly lost in this city.Yeah. The city _ a lot since you left.A. has changedB. changedC. changes【答案】A【解析】【解析】句意：哦，我在这个城市几乎迷路了。是的。自从你离开后，这个城市发生了很大的变化。考查时态。根据“The city.a lot since you left.”可知，此处是“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构，故选A。8. Many trees and f
14、lowers _ every year to make our environment more beautiful.A. plantB. are plantedC. were planted【答案】B【解析】【解析】句意：每年种植许多树木和鲜花，使我们的环境更加美丽。考查一般现在时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，结合时间状语“every year”可知，用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。9. Are you going to read the book Journey to the West?Yes. Our teacher expects us _ such traditional Ch
15、inese books.A. readB. readingC. to read【答案】C【解析】【解析】句意：你打算读西游记吗？是的。我们老师希望我们读这样的中国传统书籍。考查非谓语动词。expect sb to do sth“期待某人做某事”，所以此处使用动词不定式，故选C。10. Tea is the leaf of a plant _ grows widely in China, Japan and other countries.A. whatB. whoC. that【答案】C【解析】【解析】句意：茶是一种广泛生长在中国、日本和其他国家的植物的叶子。考查定语从句。分析题干可知，这是一
16、个定语从句，先行词“a plant”为物，空处在定语从句中作主语，应用that/which引导，故选C。第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。When I was young, I lived in a small village in Melaka, Malaysia with my parents and two brothers. _11_ we were poor, we lived happily. The Lin family, living in the bicycle sho
17、p opposite our house, had an even _12_ life.Mr. Lin, the bicycle repairman, had six children. He couldnt buy new clothes and get enough food for them. His children were always dressed in old clothes and looked very _13_. My father was kind-hearted. He ran a grocery store (食品杂货店). He _14_ took whatev
18、er food we could spare to Mr. Lin.To make more money, Mr. Lin started selling second-hand _15_ in his shop. He worked very hard. As time _16_, the number of customers in his shop increased and a lot of bicycles were sold out. The business in his shop got better and better.It was at this time that my
19、 father fell ill for no clear reason. My mother took him to see doctors many times, but he didnt get better. Even worse, the business in the grocery store was in danger of failing. And one of us children had to stop schooling because we could not _17_ the fees (费用).Mr. Lin knew about our difficultie
20、s and came to help. He introduced my father to a famous doctor. And not long, the doctor healed (治愈) my father. Mr. Lin also raised money to support _18_ education.Thanks to Mr. Lin, things got better. Whenever I met up with Mr. Lin, I would thank him _19_ his help. Mr. Lin said with a big smile, “I
21、m just repaying (回报) the _20_ that your father has shown me.”11. A. BecauseB. AlthoughC. Unless12. A. harderB. easierC. quieter13. A. lonelyB. heavyC. thin14. A. oftenB. seldomC. never15. A. booksB. bicyclesC. clothes16. A. went byB. went offC. went back17. A. acceptB. achieveC. afford18. A. yourB.
22、theirC. our19. A. forB. withC. to20. A. sadnessB. kindnessC. happiness【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B【解析】【大意】本文是一篇记叙文，作者回忆小时候父亲帮助邻居，后来邻居反过来帮助自家的故事。【11题解析】句意：虽然我们很穷，但我们生活得很幸福。Because因为；Although虽然；Unless除非。分析“.we were poor, we lived happily.”可知，前后两句构成让步关系，用Although引导让步状
23、语从句，故选B。【12题解析】句意：住在我们家对面自行车店的林家，日子就更不好过了。harder更难的；easier更容易地；quieter更安静的。根据“Mr. Lin, the bicycle repairman, had six children. He couldnt buy new clothes and get enough food for them.”可知，林先生是个自行车修理工，有六个孩子，他不能给他们买新衣服和足够的食物，所以林家的生活更难。故选A。【13题解析】句意：他的孩子们总是穿着旧衣服，看起来很瘦。lonely孤独的；heavy重的；thin瘦的。根据“His ch
24、ildren were always dressed in old clothes and looked very.”可知，生活很难，所以孩子们总是穿着旧衣服，看起来很瘦。故选C。【14题解析】句意：他经常把我们多余的食物给林先生。often经常；seldom很少；never从不。根据“He.took whatever food we could spare to Mr. Lin.”可知，父亲经常把我们多余的食物给林先生。故选A。【15题解析】句意：为了赚更多的钱，林先生开始在他的店里卖二手自行车。books书；bicycles自行车；clothes衣服。根据“a lot of bicycle
25、s were sold out”可知，卖自行车，故选B。【16题解析】句意：随着时间的流逝，他店里的顾客越来越多，很多自行车都卖光了。went by经过，时间流逝；went off离开；went back回到。根据“As time.”可知，随着时间流逝，故选A。【17题解析】句意：我们其中一个孩子不得不辍学，因为我们付不起学费。accept接受；achieve实现；afford负担得起。根据“And one of us children had to stop schooling because we could not.the fees (费用).”可知，因为付不起学费而辍学，故选C。【18
26、题解析】句意：林先生还筹款支持我们的教育。your你的；their他们的；our我们的。根据“Mr. Lin also raised money to support.education.”可知，林先生还筹款支持我们的教育，故选C。【19题解析】句意：每当我遇到林先生，我都会感谢他的帮助。for因为；with和；to到。根据“I would thank him.his help”可知，因为他的帮助而感谢他，故选A。【20题解析】句意：我只是报答你父亲对我的恩情。sadness悲伤；kindness善良；happiness开心。根据“Im just repaying (回报) the.that
27、your father has shown me.”和前文可知，林先生帮助我们是为了回报父亲当初对他的善意，故选B。.阅读技能（共三节，满分50分）第一节 阅读选择（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。A阅读下面的图表，完成各小题。The Fashion Dress ShopFromMaterialColorSizePriceHangzhousilkwhite/blueL/M/S188Beijingcottonred/yellowM/S128Shanghaiwoolwhite/blackL/M248Shenzhe
28、ncottonblack/purpleXL/L16821. Of all the dresses, _ are the most expensive.A. the blue silk dressesB. the white wool dressesC. the black cotton dresses22. Where are the red cotton dresses made?A. In Beijing.B. In Shenzhen.C. In Hangzhou.【答案】21. B 22. A【解析】【大意】本文是一篇应用文，是The Fashion Dress Shop的广告信息。【2
29、1题解析】细节理解题。比较价格可知，白色或黑色的羊毛裙价格最高，故选B。【22题解析】细节理解题。根据“Beijing cotton red/yellow”可知，红色的棉质连衣裙是在北京制造的，故选A。阅读下面的图表，完成各小题。Firecrackers have a history of more than 2,000 years. It is said that people burnt bamboo joints (竹节) to make it blast (爆炸) to drive away the beast named Nian in ancient China. Firecrac
30、kers are still set off during the Spring Festival to stand for hope and luck.Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood. Now in China, the three most famous kites are Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Theres an international kite festival in Weifang every April.
31、During ancient times, the closest thing to watching a movie or TV was watching a shadow play (皮影戏). People control puppets behind the screen while singing with music to tell a story. Shadow play was listed as national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2006.23. Why do people still set off fir
32、ecrackers during the Spring Festival?A. To burn bamboo joints.B. To drive away the beast.C. To stand for hope and luck.24. What were the earliest kites made of?A. Bamboo.B. Wood.C. Paper.25. What can we learn from the chart?A. Visitors can take part in the kite festival in Weifang every April.B. Fir
33、ecrackers have a history of more than 3,000 years.C. The three games were all listed as national intangible cultural heritage.【答案】23. C 24. B 25. A【解析】【大意】本文是一篇说明文，分别介绍爆竹、风筝和皮影戏。【23题解析】细节理解题。根据“Firecrackers are still set off during the Spring Festival to stand for hope and luck.”可知，春节期间仍然会放鞭炮，代表希望和好
34、运。故选C。【24题解析】细节理解题。根据“The earliest kites were made of wood.”可知，最早的风筝是木头做的。故选B。【25题解析】推理判断题。根据“Theres an international kite festival in Weifang every April.”可知，每年四月在潍坊有一个国际风筝节，所以每年四月游客都可以参加潍坊的风筝节。故选A。BYou may receive lots of gifts on your birthday. But have you ever thought about giving your birthday
35、 gifts to people in need? Kyle Breeden, a 12-year-old boy from Maryland, USA, has done that ever since he was six years old. On November 19th every year, Kyle invites his friends to his birthday celebration. He asks each friend to bring a new toy to donate(捐赠) to Toys for Tots.Toys for Tots is a pro
36、ject which gives out toys to children whose parents cannot usually buy them toys. Kyle has donated more than 2, 000 toys to the project. And he plans to continue collecting toys for other kids for years to come.When Kyle was five, he asked his parents how he could help others. Kyles parents were exc
37、ited to hear that and they helped him get in touch with Toys for Tots. From then on, he has looked forward to his birthday, but only to get toys. Then he collects the toys and goes to the Toys for Tots celebrations to donate them.John Minadakis, who hosted a Toys for Tots celebration, said he had ne
38、ver seen someone give so much at such a young age. He believed the ability to put others before himself could take the boy far in life.Kyle feels good when he helps others. He hopes that through his example, other kids will be inspired to give back. “Many people around my age dont have toys to play
39、with. I want to do something,” Kyle said. “Even the smallest toy can make a kids day.”26. When is Kyles birthday?A. On December 19th.B. On November 12th.C. On November 19th.27. Kyles parents helped him get in touch with Toys for Tots when he was _.A. 12 years oldB. 6 years oldC. 5 years old28. What
40、does the underlined word “inspired” probably mean in Chinese?A. 改善B. 激励C. 介绍29. What can we infer from the passage?A. Kyle plans to buy some toys to donate to Toys for Tots.B. John Minadakis highly praised Kyle for his kind action.C. A kid cannot spend a day happily without the smallest toy.30. What
41、s the best title for the passage?A. Giving Birthday Gifts to OthersB. Toys for Tots CelebrationsC. Toys are Important to Kids【答案】26. C 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. B【解析】【大意】本文讲述了男孩Kyle Breeden在过生日时为其他贫穷孩子筹集玩具的故事。【26题解析】细节理解题。根据“On November 19th every year, Kyle invites his friends to his birthday celebrati
42、on.”可知Kyle的生日在11月19日。故选C。【27题解析】细节理解题。根据“When Kyle was five, he asked his parents how he could help others.”可知是在Kyle5岁的时候。故选C。【28题解析】词句猜测题。根据“He hopes that through his example, other kids will be inspired to give back.”可知Kyle希望通过自己的榜样作用，以此来激励其他孩子。划线部分“inspired”意为“激励”。故选B。【29题解析】推理判断题。根据“John Minadak
43、is, who hosted a Toys for Tots celebration, said he had never seen someone give so much at such a young age. He believed the ability to put others before himself could take the boy far in life.(他说，他从未见过有人在这么小的年纪就付出这么多。他相信这种把别人放在自己前面的能力会让他在生活中走得更远。)”可推知John Minadakis赞扬了Kyle的善良做法。故选B。【30题解析】最佳标题题。本文讲述
44、了男孩Kyle Breeden在过生日时为其他贫穷孩子筹集玩具的故事。B选项“向孩童捐赠玩具活动”为最佳标题。故选B。CAstronauts would face dangers both getting to and surviving (生存) on Mars. Lets learn about surviving a trip to Mars.What would it take to keep people safe and healthy on a trip to Mars? Scientists are already working on it though the trip m
45、ay be many years later.Over the last 60 years, many spacecraft (航天器) have flown by, orbited (沿轨道运行) and even landed on the Red Planet. However, humans could work faster and smarter than machines. Thats why the United States, China and other countries want to send people to Mars. But surviving this t
46、rip would not be easy.A trip to Mars would be the farthest journey in human history. Mars is about 225 million kilometers away, so it would take astronauts at least six months to reach there. However, it only takes a few days to get to the moon.While space travel is never free of danger, it takes a lot more health risks to travel in space for a long time. For one thing, staying in space for long periods makes the human body weak. Also, it puts pressure behind the eyes and causes eye problems