1、介词&特殊疑问词Step 1. 语法精讲：介词&特殊疑问词A.介词：（一）in的用法： 1. 表示地点、位置，意思为“在之中，在里面”，例如：（1）They often spend holidays in the country. 他们经常在乡下渡假。（2）The children are playing in the yard. 孩子们在院子里玩耍。 2. 表示时间的范围，意为“在时候”，如：（3）He gets up at six in the morning. 他早晨6点起床。（4）The Second World War ended in 1945. 第二次世界大战在1945年结束。
2、3. 表示时间的经过，意思为“在之内”，如：（5）Can you finish your work in a day? 你能用一天完成这项工作吗？（6）Ill call back in ten minutes. 我10分钟后再回电。 4. 表示状况、环境意为“在状态中，处在之中”（7）They live in peace. 他们过着平静的生活。（8）I am in good shape. 我身体状况良好。 5. 穿着，戴着（9）I met a man in glasses there. 我在那遇到一个戴眼镜的人。（10）That girls is in a red dress today. 那
3、个女孩今天穿着一件红裙子。（二）on的用法： 1. 表示位置，意为“在之上，在的表面”，例如：（1）There is a pen on the table. 桌子上有一支笔。（2）Put it on the shelf. 把它放在书架上。 2. 表示穿戴，附着于（3）She has a hat on her head. 她头上戴着帽子。（4）Who will put a bell on the cat? 谁能把铃系在猫身上？ 3. 表示手段，使用（5）I watched the film on TV. 我在电视上看过那部电影。（6）I called her up on the phone ju
4、st now. 刚才我打电话给她。 4. 表示时间，主要指特定的某一天（7）They arrived is Beijing on October 14th. 他们于10月14日到达北京。（8）I sent my mother some beautiful flowers on her birthday. 在我母亲生日时，我送了她一些漂亮的花。 5. 表示状态，意为“在进行中，于状态”（9）That house is on fire. 那座房子着火了。（10）She is now on holiday. 她正在休假。（三）at的用法： 1. 表示场所，原则at使用在小地方（1）Lets meet
5、 at the station. 让我们在火车站见面。（2）He stood at the end of the line. 他站在一排的最后。 2. 表示具体时间和在岁时（3）School begins at 8:00 a. m. 学校上午8：00开始上课。（4）He came to Beijing at the age of eighteen. 他18岁来北京。 3. 表示目标、方向（5）They laughed at him. 他们嘲笑他。（6）He shot at the bird. 他瞄准那只鸟射击。4. 表示在从事中 （7）He was still at work in the o
6、ffice. 他仍然在办公室工作。（8）Children are at play. 孩子们正在玩。 5. 表示状态，在状态中（9）He is at rest in the bed. 他正在床上休息。（10）Flowers are at their best. 盛开着的鲜花。 6. 表示原因（11）She was surprised at what he said. 她听到他说的话感到惊讶。（12）I was very pleased at the news. 我因那消息而感到高兴。（四）with用法： 1. 表示共同，伴随（1）He often goes fishing with his li
7、ttle son. 他常常带他的小儿子去钓鱼。（2）Come with me. 跟我一起来吧。 2. 表示附有，带有（3）I have no money with me. 我没有带钱。（4）She is a girl with long hair. 她是一个长头发的少女。 3. 表示手段、工具，用（5）He caught the ball with his left hand. 他用左手接球。（6）I saw it with my own eyes. 我亲眼看到的。 4. 表示赞成（7）I agree with you. 我同意你的意见。（8）We are with you all the w
8、ay on this. 关于这一件事，我们一直站在你这一边。 5. 表示一致，符合（9）Which dress goes better with this pair of shoes? 哪条裙子能配这双鞋？（10）His selfish actions dont correspond with his words. 他自私的行为与他的言论不一致。 6. 表示用材料（11）The pillow is stuffed with feathers. 那个枕头填着羽毛。（12）I like eating a cake made with fruit. 我喜欢吃用水果做的蛋糕。（五）常见的其他介词1.表
9、示地点位置的介词at ,in, on, to，for，above, over, on 在上，below, under，in front of, in the front of，beside，behind2.表示时间的介词in , on，at, after，from, since，behind3.表示运动方向的介词：across, through4.表示“在之间”的介词：in front of， behind ，on ，in ，near， under ，upbetween, among5.表示其他意义的介词on ,about，by, with, in，except, besides用介词填空。1
10、. the theatre 2. Beijing 3. the cinema 4. the farm 5. school 6. home 7. the park 8. the library 9. the stadium 10. 1994 11. November 12. 15:00 13. Sunday morning 14. 6:30 15. Monday 16. January 17. May, 1 18. my birthday 19. weekend 20. May, 1, 2006 21. the playground 22. my birthday partyB.特殊疑问句含义：
11、以疑问代词或疑问副词开头，提出疑问的句子。 基本结构：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句注意：（A）疑问词的选择：1.疑问代词who谁，whom谁，whose谁的，which哪些(个)，what什么2. 疑问副词（作状语）when何时，where何地，why为什么，how如何，how much多少(不可数) ，how many多少(可数），how long多久，how old多大年纪，how far多远。1) 问“谁”用who或whomLeilei is a doctor. Who is a doctor?(对主语提示用who,对宾语提问用who,whom均可)2) 问“谁的”用whoseThis is
12、his book. Whose book is this?3) 问“哪个”用which,whatI like this one among thesree three.Which do you like among these three?I like English best. What do you like best?4) 问“时间”用when或what timeI go there in the morning ? When do you go thereIt is 4 oclock. What time is it?(when既可以对时间点提问，也可对年、月、日等时间提问;what
13、time通常只对时间点提问)5) 问“地点”用where The ball is under the bed. Where is the ball?6) 问“原因”用WhyHe did not come because he was ill. Why did not he come?7) 问“方式”或“身体状况”用howHe did it in that way. How did he do it.I am fine. How are you?（B）疑问句的语序：1 对句子的主语提问，其语序是疑问词+谓语+其他成分She is their teacher. Who is their teach
14、er？2 对句子主语的定语提问，其语序是疑问词+主语+谓语+其他成分My book is over there. Whose book is over there?3 对表语、宾语或状语提问，其语序是疑问词+一般疑问句He lives in Beijing. Where does he live?4 对表语或宾语的定语提问，其语序是疑问词+表语或宾语+一般疑问句I am looking for my watch. Whose watch are you looking for?C 如何完成对划线部分提问？1. 针对划线部分找准要使用的特殊疑问词2. 把原句变成一般疑问句3. 用第一步中的特殊疑
15、问句加第二步的一般疑问句（去掉划线部分）My name is Mary.What为疑问词 Is your name Mary? What is your name?选择正确的单词填空1._ is that pretty girl? She is my sister.2._ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you.3._ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday.4._ are the apples? They are 10 yuan.6._ is your mother? She is
16、 a teacher.7._ are you going? We are going to the bakery(面包坊).8._ did Jim and Wendy travel to Beijing ? They traveled there by plane9. _is the skirt? Its red.10. _ do you go to the cinema? Twice every week.11. did you be late for school? Because I got up late.对划线部分提问1）They are cleaning their classro
17、om now. They cleaning now.2)He often has supper at home. He often supper?3)I got up at 6 oclock this morning. you get up this morning .4）He finished the book last Sunday. He the book?5）I didnt go to school because I had a bad cold. you go to school?6)You had better take the No.3 bus. bus had I bette
18、r take?7）He is feeling well. he feeling？8)He comes to China once a year. he come to China?9)They were drawing a horse when I came in. they when I came in?(10)Hundreds of people died in the war. people in the war.(11)She watches TV every night. she watch TV.(12)It is about 10 km away from here. It fr
19、om here?(13)The shirt cost 200 yuan. the shirt cost?Step 2. 专题训练及点评：一用适当的介词填空1. My sister gets up six the morning.2. He goes to work bike his workmates.3. My mother often buys some food supper her way home.4. “Where is Tom?” Hes writing the blackboard the classroom.5. “Do you watch TV weekdays?” “No
20、, I watch it only Sunday evening.”6. She works the farm.7. The girl a red coat is Mikes sister.8. Look! There is a white cat the tree.9. Please have a look this machine, it can fly a plane.10. The shop is closed this time every day.11. He goes to work his bike about 7:00 everyday.12. Please run the
21、kite this.13. Tom is writing a letter. The letter is Jim.14. Peter is one my friends. He looks much my brother.15. She likes eggs. What you.16. Look the picture. Can you say something it English.17. She doesnt like to be late school.18. My mother makes clothes us.19. They like staying their parents.
22、20. The shop our school sells school things.二单项选择( ) 1. The man can speak English. He often talks English. A. in B. with C. to ( ) 2. The girls looks her mother very much. A. like B. likes C. the same( ) 3. The boy blue is my sisters friend. A. in B. to C. wears( ) 4. The boy goes to school foot. A.
23、 by B. on C. at( ) 5. I have some bread and milk breakfast. A. in B. to C. for( ) 6. They arrived China May Day. A. in, to B. in, on C. at, in( ) 7. There is something wrong my bike. A. in B. by C. with( ) 8. There will be a meeting Friday morning. A. in B. on C. at( ) 9. The woman will get the bus
24、the next stop. A. on, in B. in, at C. off, at( ) 10. my way home, I met an old woman a bag on her back. A. On, with B. In, by C. On, in( ) 11. It takes him three hours to get Shanghai plane. A. to, by B. in, by C. to, in( ) 12. the help of his teacher, he is doing well now. A. With, of B. With, by C
25、. In, of( ) 13. Taiwan lies the east of Fujian. A. in B. to C. on( ) 14. Its bad your eyes to read in bed. A. for B. in C. with( ) 15. Whats the Chinese “shirt”? A. for B. in C. with( ) 16. Mum, you are wanted the phone. A. on B. in C. from( ) 17. Mr. Green will come here nine and ten. A. between B.
26、 from C. at( ) 18. The PLA was founded August, 1927. A. in B. on C. at( ) 19. the beginning of the 21st century, the population of the world will be about 2000 million. A. Of B. At C. By( ) 20. The students go to school every day Saturday and Sunday. A. besides B. without C. except( ) 21. The woods
27、stopped the wind blowing the sand to the south. A. for B. from C. at( ) 22. There is nothing a shirt in the case. A. besides, B. without C. except( ) 23. The bottle is filled ink. A. of B. with C. in( ) 24. Help yourself some fish, please. A. to B. with C. in( ) 25. Can you tell the differences the
28、two words?A. in B. between C. with三用正确的特殊疑问词填空。1. _ is that pretty girl? She is my sister.2. _ do you play basketball? I play it once a week.3. _ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday.4. _ are you from? Im from Changchun.5. _ is it from your home to school? Its about 10 minutes w
29、alk.6. _ is Lily? Shes about seventeen.7. _ is twelve and eighteen? Its thirty.8. _ book is it? Its Mikes.9. _ do you watch TV? I watch TV every day.10. _ does Philip go to France? He goes there by air.11. _ do Jo and Paul do? Jo is a doctor and Paul is a manager.12. _ will your uncle come back? He
30、will be back in an hour.13. _ does the pig weigh? Its ninety kilos.14. _ do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternoon.15. _ will you finish your homework? In three hours.16. _ has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower.17. _ have you been in Guangzhou? Ive been here for three
31、 years.18. _ are you going to arrive? Thirty seconds.19. _ are they? They are my parents.20. _ do you want to be when you grow up? I want to be a singer.21. _ people are there in Johns family? There are five.22. _ is it from here to the airport? Its nearly 1.5 hours drive.23. _ is that red sweater?
32、Its four hundred and forty-nine yuan.24. _ does Simons cousin work as? She works as an engineer.25. _ do you clean up your bedroom? About twice a month.26. _ is it from Beijing to Shanghai? Its more than 1000km.27. _ have you been like this? Ive been like this for 3 days, doctor.28. _ is my mother?
33、She is in the living room.29. _ do Kens grandparents own? They own a restaurant.30. _ does he run? He runs in the playground.31. _ students are there in your class? There are fifty-one.32. _ is the Moon from the Earth? 1.3 light seconds.33. _ have you stayed in Italy? I have stayed in Italy for six
34、years.34. _ will he finish the test? Hell finish his test in half an hour.35. _ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you.Step4.拓展阅读：Cinderellaliveswithaverymean（冷酷的）family.Shehastodoallthehousework.Shemakesthebeds.Shedoesthedishes.She26themeals.Sheeventakes27thegarbage（垃圾）.Onedaythefamilygoestoa28atthe
35、princespalace（皇宫）.Cinderellais29.Shesays,“Iwanttogoanddance,too!”Suddenlyafairyprincesscomesandsays,“Ican30you.”ShegivesCinderellaapartydressanda pairofglass31.Thenshesays,“Comehomeearly.Mymagicendsatmidnight.Imjustlearningthisjob.”Cinderellagoestothepartyand32withtheprince.Sheforgetsabout33.Thenshe
36、seesaclock.Itisalmostmidnight.Cinderella34home,butshelosesoneofherglassshoesontheway.TheprincewantstomarryCinderella,butallhehasistheglassshoe.Manywomentryontheshoe,butitdoesntfit.Theprince35,“Everyonehassuchbigfeet!”Thenoneday,Cinderellatriesiton,anditfits!TheprinceandCinderellagetmarried,andtheyli
37、vehappilyeverafter.（）26.A.eatsB.cooksC.buysD.gives（）27.A.withB.upC.inD.out（）28.A.partyB.movieC.picnicD.concert（）29.A.happyB.sadC.excitedD.tired（）30.A.seeB.takeC.helpD.bring（）31.A.shoesB.hatsC.pantsD.gloves（）32.A.singsB.dancesC.playsD.talks（）33.A.clothesB.foodC.musicD.time（）34.A.goesB.walksC.runsD.gets（）35.A.thinksB.hopesC.findsD.knowsStep5.课堂小结&课后作业：Homework一单项选择（ ）1. Children get gifts _ Christmas and _ their birthdays. A. on; on B. at; on C. in; in D. in; on （ ）2.-There is nothing _tomorrow afternoon, is there? -No. We can have a game of table tennis