1、2023年辽宁省营口市中考二模英语试卷第一部分 选择题. 单项选择（共20分，每小题1分）从下列各题的备选答案中选出一个最佳答案。1. As we know, England is European country and Singapore is _ Asian country.A. an; anB. an; aC. a; aD. a; an2. Can you see them clearly?Sorry, I can _ see what you have written.A. almostB. hardlyC. nearlyD. always3. Chinas first home-b
2、uilt aircraft carrier（航空母舰）hit the water in Dalian _ the morning of April 26, 2017.A. inB. onC. atD. to4. I was told that a new road would be built to _ my hometown.A. compareB. correctC. completeD. connect5. The young mother wont leave her baby _ she is sure that he has already been asleep.A. unles
3、sB. becauseC. ifD. since6. Last December, a man who stole a shared bike _ 1000 yuan by the police.A. finedB. was finedC. will be finedD. has fined7. The boy is dishonest. He always _ some excuses for doing something wrong.A. makes upB. sets upC. takes upD. picks up8. On December 312022the New Year s
4、peech _ President Xi Jinping made encouraged us Chinese to work harder for our motherland.A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. what9. There was nobody knowing _ a living and be never told anyone.A. what he does forB. what does he do forC. what he did forD. what did he do for10. My sister accepted her friends _
5、and attended the wedding with pleasure.A. instructionB. inventionC. introductionD. invitation11. This time, we must depend on ourselves to solve the problem.I agree. We must work together, _but we ourselves can find a way out.A. everybodyB. nobodyC. somebodyD. anybody12. It is reported _ of the soil
6、 around the world was polluted in the _.A. two-thirds; 1990B. two-third; 1990sC. two-third; 1990D. two-thirds; 1990s13. Who is the boy under the tree?He _ be Toms brother, Im not sure.A. mayB. cantC. mustD. shouldnt14. The 5G network will make _ possible to allow wireless download speed to be much f
7、aster.A.itB. thatC. thisD. one15. _ high praise the famous teacher won from both students and parents!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a16. There are so many places of interest in our country that are worth_A. visitB. to visitC. visitingD. to be visited17. A poet and artist _ coming to speak to us about
8、 Chinese literature and painting tomorrow.A. isB. areC. wasD. were18. You cant stand soap operas, can you?No. I think theyre _.A. creativeB. educationalC. meaninglessD. relaxing19. The population who come to this district is becoming _ and the cost of living here is getting _.A. less; higherB. fewer
9、; cheaperC. larger; higherD. more; expensive20. The speech by Professor Lion the Internet is really excellent!_. I cant think too highly of it.A. Not exactlyB. Dont mention itC. Quite the oppositeD. Couldnt agree more. 完形填空（共15分，每小题1分）My friendship with the students in a primary school in Africa sta
10、rted on a shaky ground. The 21 of not being understood was hidden within, for they spoke a language quite different from that of mine and mine too fell on 22 ears.I greeted them with a wide smile, and when I spoke further they replied with ice cold 23 . An idea appeared in my mind: you must 24 it to
11、 get to them. So I gave it another try. I spoke 25 English with hand movements and a bit of dancing. If all failed the smile would 26 . Soon we picked up and then the 27 of the learners came into play. At the mention of a name, reddish faces and shaking voices were what I got. I decided to 28 a desk
12、 with a team each day during group work to get closer. After class, I played with them together. 29 , we became friends. They were even aware of my favorite fruit, avocado（牛油果）. If I didnt get one on my desk, it would 30 me wherever I was. My slippers（拖鞋）were 31 . One night I left them out as no one
13、 could 32 a pair of slippers in that state. The next morning, I was ready to put my slippers on as usual and I was surprised they had been 33 . Wow!The little things we do for each other bring us great joy and 34 . We dont have a proper spoken language, but we are fluent（流利的）in the language of 35 .2
14、1. A. angerB. fearC. hopeD. belief22. A. deafB. allC. strangeD. long23. A. agreementB. answerC. silenceD. action24. A. live forB. live onC. live throughD. live by25. A. unusualB. standardC. difficultD. simple26. A. take overB. break inC. turn upD. give up27. A. calmnessB. lazinessC. lonelinessD. shy
15、ness28. A. clearB. shareC. searchD. change29. A. SurprisinglyB. SlowlyC. UnluckilyD. Suddenly30. A. missB. refuseC. findD. leave31. A. carried outB. put outC. made outD. worn out32. A. stealB. buyC. borrowD. miss33. A. packedB. cleanedC. repairedD. thrown34. A. freedomB. warmthC. chanceD. challenge3
16、5. A. friendshipB. happinessC. understandingD. confidence. 阅读理解（共20分，每小题1分）根据短文内容，从各题的备选答案中选出一个最佳答案。Passage 1Walk for Charity（慈善）Dear friends,Please join us for our Walk for Charity. Starting in North Street, you and your friends can choose to walk 5, 10, 20 or 30 kilometers.The money raised will pr
17、ovide support for the rural revitalization（乡村振兴）of our town. Start getting sponsors（赞助者）now and then simply come along on the day. Please read the instructions below carefully.See you on Sunday, 28 June.START TIMES5 km: 8:00 a.m. 11:00 a.m.10 km: 8:00 a.m. 10:30 a.m.20 km: 8:00a.m. 10:00 a.m.30 km:
18、8:00a.m. 9:30 a.m.CLOTHINGClothes should be suitable for the weather. If it is rainy, bring some protections. It is better to wear shoes that have been worm in, rather than new ones.ROUTE（路线）Maps will be provided from the starting point. If you need help along the route, please tell the volunteers.B
19、USESA bus will be waiting at Green Street to take walkers back to North Street The bus will leave every 20 minutes starting from 11:40 a.m. The service is free.Last Years Achievement: Well doge to last years walkers for helping to raise a total of 45,200 yuan. The money has already been used to buil
20、d two village libraries.36. As for clothing, it is suggested that the walkers should wear _.A. warm clothesB. old shoesC. cool suitsD. nice caps37. When can the walkers take a bas from Green Street?A. At 11:00 a.m.B. At 11:50 a.m.C. At 12:00 p.m.D. At 12:10 p.m.38. Which of the following is true abo
21、ut last years Walk for Charity?A. It raised over 45,000.B. It was held on 28 June.C. It was held on a rainy day.D. It helped build a village cinema.39. What can we learn from the text?A. There are three kinds of walking events.B. The walkers can get some help during the walking.C. The bus ride costs
22、 each competitor 10 yuan.D. The money raised will be used to build a new town.40. Where is the text probably from?A. A health magazine.B. A sports guidebook.C. A book review.D. A local newspaper.Passage 2A Chinese worker, who cared for the injured and dealt with a dangerous situation and then got lo
23、st in the mountains, has been saved 17 days later.Gan Yu, a worker at Sichuans Wandong hydropower plant（水力发电站）, was on duty with his co-worker, Luo Yong, on Sept. 5 when the 6.8-level quake hit southwestern Sichuan Province. Luo prevented flooding by pouring water from the dam before he joined Gan Y
24、u, who stayed behind to give first aid to injured co-workers. Then the pair ran to the plant and turned off the generator（发电机）. They tried to leave the far-away power station, walking around for 20 kilometers. But Gan, who has very poor eyesight, had lost his glasses during the quake and found it di
25、fficult to walk in the mountains. They finally decided that Gan should stay put while Luo went looking for help. Luo left Gan some wild fruit and bamboo shoots to eat. Luo was found on Sept. 8, but by the time Gans pieces of clothing and footprints were discovered or Sept. 11, be had disappeared.Luc
26、kily, the story didnt end here. On Sept. 19, a local farmer, Ni Taigao, returned to his village at the foot of the mountain where the power plant is, and beard about the news of looking for Gan. The villager put his local knowledge to use and joined the search. During hours of walking, he heard Gans
27、 weak cries and soon noticed him. There are no superheroes in this story, but ordinary people like the three turned into heroes.41. Where did the story happen?A. Sichuan.B. Fujian.C. Yunnan.D. Guizhou.42. What did Luo Yong do in the story?A. He lost his glasses.B. He joined the search.C. He prevente
28、d flooding.D. He helped the injured.43. What does the underlined word “stay put” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. 熬夜B. 离开C. 不动D. 出发44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Gan Yu has been saved on September 11th.B. The two man had trouble walking out of the mountains.C. Luo Yong took all
29、 the wild fruit and bamboo shoots with him.D. Ni Taigao has no local knowledge but he wanted to help them.45. Whats the best title of the passage?A. A Lost WorkerB. Hydropower PlantC. A Local FamerD. Ordinary HeroesPassage 3E-book is short for electronic book. It is usually read on personal computer
30、s. Some mobile phones can also be used to read e-books.Earlier e-books were written for specific group of reads and were about only a few subjects. With the development of the Internet, knowledge and answers to a lot of questions manly come from e-books. This is why the e-book business is increasing
31、 quickly.E-books have many advantages. First, they save time. We dont need to go to a bookstore to buy books; besides, we can find the topic we want to know about on the Internet and then we can quickly get many e-books on similar topics. Second, e-books save money. Some e-books cost a little money,
32、 and there are millions of e-books on the Internet that we can get for free. Third, more trees are saved because e-books dont need to be printed on paper Fourth, e-books make reading more convenient. You can carry a whole library of hundreds of books with you in a small computer or any e-book reader
33、 without worrying about their weight.But e-books have certain disadvantages. They need a personal computer or an e-book reader and the information can be lost if its file format（文件格式）is not supported or changed in the readers computer.However, e-books provide us with a new way of reading. That is go
34、od.46. Why is the e-book business increasing quickly? Because _A. earlier e-books are about only a few subjects.B. people dont like to read any paper books any more.C. most e-books have been written for a specific group of readers.D. the development of the Internet makes e-books more useful.47. How
35、many advantages do e-books have according to this article?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.48. Which of the following is true according to this article?A. E-books cant be read on mobile phones.B. All the e-books on the Internet cost lots of money.C. E-books can be described as user-friendly.D. You ca
36、nt read e-books without a personal computer.49. What is the disadvantage of the e-books?A. Youll lose the information if its file format is not supported.B. You can carry hundreds of books in an e-book reader.C. You can buy cheap e-books anywhere.D. You can read e-books at any time.50. The writer ma
37、inly tells us _.A. e books offer us a new good way of readingB. you dont need to buy paper books in a bookstore if you read e-booksC. the information can be lost if its file format is changedD. the development of e-books can help save the environmentPassage 4We all know there is a problem with plast
38、ic pollution. Five trillion（万亿）plastic bags are used every year. One million plastic drinking bottles are bought every minute.What if we could use plastic waste to build roads? This is exactly what Toby McCartney has done.In 2019, McCartneys UK-based company, MacRebur, built the worlds first plastic
39、 road in Elgin town, Scotland. The plastic waste was made into grains（颗粒）and then mixed with bitumen（沥青）. The road looks just like any other road. But it is more stretchy（有弹性的）thanks to the plastic.“Our technology can help solve the problem of plastic waste. It can also produce roads that deal bette
40、r with changes in the weather, reducing potholes（坑注）,” McCartney told the BBC.McCartneys idea came from a trip to India. “T saw people in India would put plastic waste into potholes and burn it. The plastic would melt down in the hole,” said McCartney.“I know there must be some similarities between
41、the plastic and bitumen, which both come from oil. Thats how I started to think about mixing them,” he said.After lots of testing, McCartney found the perfect idea. And now his company has built many plastic roads around the world, from Australia to Europe. A one-kilometer stretch of road uses about
42、 684,000 plastic bottles or 1.8 million plastic bags. The road itself can be recycled at the end of its lifespan. The materials can be reused to build new roads.“We are just a small part of ending the plastic problems, but it is nice to be part of it,” McCartney said. “I just dont want my daughters
43、to live in a world where there are more plastics in our oceans than fish.”51. Paragraph 1 is written to show that plastic pollution is _.A. faster than imaginedB. better than other pollutionC. mostly unknownD. a serious problem52. Compared with other roads, the plastic road _.A. is easy to breakB. i
44、s afraid of hot weatherC. is more stretchyD. costs more money53. What gave McCartney the idea to build the plastic road?A. Indian peoples way of repairing roads.B. Seeing potholes on roads one day.C. His wish of reducing plastic pollution.D. His knowledge of plastic and bitumen54. _ plastic bags are
45、 needed to build a 10-kilometer stretch of plastic road.A. 684,000B. 6.84 millionC. 1.8 millionD. 18 million55. What does McCartney mean in the last paragraph?A. Children should also join to reduce plastic pollution.B. Plastic pollution will soon be solved with his help.C. Plastic pollution will become more and more serious.D. He is willing to offer help in reducing plastic pollution. 阅读短文（共10分，每小题2分）从A-E五个句子中选择正确选项还原到文中，使短文内容完整、正确。Deal with exam stressIt is normal to feel a bit worried about exams, especially if youre under pressure from school or family. 56 And this might i