1、2023年天津市南开区中考英语二模试卷1. _first lesson today is your favorite.Dont be late for_ school.（）A. A；theB. The；不填C. 不填；theD. The；a2. Look!There are_model cars in the shop. Dad，could you buy me_？（）A. any；oneB. some；itC. some；oneD. any；it3. The main_of his holiday to Hainan Island was surfing.（）A. purposeB. adv
2、antageC. backgroundD. homework4. _I come before 6：30 tomorrow？ No，you _ .（）A. Must；needntB. Must；shouldC. Can；mustntD. May；can5. Tom and Jerry is a _cartoon.Even my parents like watching it.（）A. terribleB. boringC. crazyD. humorous6. Ill work late this evening.You may start dinner _me.（）A. behindB.
3、throughC. withoutD. between7. I _Spiderman tomorrow.Would you like to go to the cinema with me？ Thanks，but I_ it.I dont want to watch it again.（）A. amwatching；watchedB. willwatch；havewatchedC. havewatched；waswatchingD. willwatch；amwatching8. Daming lives_ from school among his classmates.（）A. farB.
4、fartherC. farthestD. further9. We can _a room for six children in the summer vacation. That would be helpful.Thank you.（）A. avoidB. inventC. provideD. correct10. Mr Lee is teaching his students_flowers in the classroom.（）A. paintedB. paintingC. paintD. topaint11. Ive never eaten a cheeseburger befor
5、e. Why not_？It tastes delicious.（）A. haveatryB. haveameetingC. haveapicnicD. havearest12. During the interview，you _questions in English.You need to practice from now on.（）A. asksB. wasaskingC. wereaskedD. willbeasked13. Lucy hasnt called her parents _she went to London.（）A. soB. sinceC. beforeD. as
6、soonas14. I want to know _ .（）A. thathewillworklateB. whetherhehaspassedtheexamC. whydidhetravelbycarD. hestudiesinthelibrary15. Hi，Tony._？ Im cleaning my room.（）A. HowareyouB. whatswrongC. WhatareyouuptoD. AreyouallrightOnce upon a time，there lived a big apple tree.A little boy loved to come and pl
7、ay in it.When the boy got older，he didnt play in the tree.One day，he came back to the tree with a（n）（1） _ look on his face. Come and play with me， the tree said. I am not a kid any more， the boy replied.I want（2） _ to play with my friends together.I need money to buy them. Sorry，I dont have money.Bu
8、t you can pick my apples and（3） _ them. The boy was（4） _ .He picked all the apples and left happily. Twenty years later，the boy had grown into a man.He （5） _ to the tree. Come and ply with me，the tree said. I dont have time.I have to（6） _ for my family.We need a house. Sorry，I dont have a house，but
9、you can cut off my branches（树枝） to（7） _ your house.The man cut all the branches off and left happily.The tree was glad to see him happy. Forty years later，the man came back.He was much older.Sorry，but I dont have（8） _ for you now，except my dying roots（根）， the tree said. I dont need much now，just a（9
10、） _ to rest.I am tired after all these years， the man replied and sat down.The tree was glad to see him（10） _ .16. A. happyB. angryC. uglyD. sad17. A. bridgesB. applesC. toysD. stations18. A. eatB. sellC. washD. play19. A. nervousB. worriedC. afraidD. excited20. A. listenedB. returnedC. hurriedD. mo
11、ved21. A. workB. searchC. stayD. study22. A. repairB. chooseC. buildD. burn23. A. somethingB. nothingC. everythingD. anything24. A. friendB. companyC. placeD. building25. A. once againB. in a hurryC. on airD. for the first timeADear Daniel， My friend Lily is a total phone freak（手机控）.Whenever were to
12、gether，she doesnt want to put down her phone.I have got angry with her several times，but it hasnt gone well. What can I do？ Yours， XiaohuaDear Xiaohua， What your friend Lily does is common these days.I think its quite rude，but it still happens a lot.Part of the problem is the phones themselves.Most
13、apps are designed（设计） to keep our attention.In fact，when we are talking with friends，we feel happy and satisfied as well.Thats good for our brains. I think you might need a strict way.Try not taking your phones when you are together.Say，I am tired of my phone.Lets go to the park and leave our phones
14、 in our bags. Theres another way.Punish the person who uses the phone when you stay together.My friends and I have a game.We put our phones in the middle of the table in a restaurant.Whoever touches their phones first must pay for everybodys dinner. I hope these ideas are helpful to you. Yours， Dani
15、el26. Xiaohua is _ .A. asking for adviceB. using a phoneC. fighting with her friendD. angry with Daniel27. Lilys problem is that _ .A. Xiaohua is not her good friendB. she uses her phone at any timeC. she wants to make a new friendD. she doesnt want to play with Xiaohua28. Daniel thinks what Lily do
16、es _ .A. needs more appsB. is differentC. seldom happensD. is common but rude （4） _ may solve Xiaohuas problem according to Daniel. A.Paying for Lilys dinner B.Going to the park C.Leaving phones in bags D.Playing a game with Lily29. Daniel is trying to _ .A. make a friendB. help XiaohuaC. punish Lil
17、yD. design a new appBA hobby can be almost anything.People like to do it in their spare time.People who have hobbies build model ships，weave baskets，watch birds，look after pets，climb mountains，grow flowers，fish，ski，skate，and swim.They also paint pictures，go to concerts，and play musical instruments.T
18、hey collect everything from books to leaves and from shells to stamps. People take up hobbies because these activities offer enjoyment，friendship，knowledge and relaxation.Sometimes they even get money from their hobbies.Hobbies help people relax after hard work，and give them a balance（平衡） between wo
19、rk and play.Anyone，rich or poor，old or young，sick or well，can follow a satisfying hobby，no matter how old he or she is，or how much money he or she has got. Hobbies can help a persons physical and mental health.Doctors have found that hobbies are valuable in helping patients recover from physical or
20、mental illness.Many hospitals treat patients by having them take up interesting hobbies. In early times，most people were too busy making a living to have many hobbies.But when some persons had free time，they did enjoy hobbies.The ancient Egyptians played games with balls made of wood. People today h
21、ave more time than ever before for hobbies.With the help of machines they dont need to spend lots of time on their jobs.More people are retiring（退休） than ever before，and at an earlier age.If a person has his own hobby，he will never need to worry about his life after he retires. William Osler，a famou
22、s Canadian doctor，expressed the value of hobbies by saying.If a man hasnt got a hobby，he wont be really happy.30. Which of the following is mentioned as a hobby in the passage？ _ a.Watching birds. b.Going to concerts. c.Playing video games. d.Collecting leaves.A. abd.B. abc.C. bed.D. acd.31. What is
23、 the main idea of Paragraph 2？ _ A. How people get money from hobbies.B. How many hobbies there are.C. Why people have hobbies.D. When people started to have hobbies.32. The underlined word recover in Paragraph 3 means _ .A. get backB. become healthy againC. keep calmD. find pleasure33. In early tim
24、es，most people didnt have many hobbies because _ .A. only the Egyptians could have their hobbiesB. they did not have enough knowledgeC. they thought hobbies were of no valueD. they had to work hard day by day34. Whats the writers opinion about hobbies？ _ A. People all over the world have different h
25、obbies.B. Machines help people to have their hobbies.C. Hobbies are popular among people in Egypt.D. Hobbies are really good and important for people.35. A.OK.I will go now.B.Yes，of course.C.Where can I buy them？D.They are friendly and polite.E.What else can I do for you？F.How did you get it？G.Did y
26、ou have a great time here？A：Im very happy to be your guide these days.（1） _ B：Yes，I did.And you did a good job! A：Happy to hear that.What do you think of the people here？ B：（ 2） _ A：How about the city？ B：Oh，its beautiful and clean.I like the city. A：（3） _ B：Well，I want some popular local food for my
27、 family.（4） _ A：There is a shop over there，next to the bank. B：（5） _ Thanks a lot! A：No problem.Thanks again for visiting our city!(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)36. 快一点。我们都在等你。 Hurry up!We re all _ _ you.37. 她每天都给妈妈发短信。 She sends her mother a _ _ every day.38. 我们互相看了看，沉默不语。 We looked at _ _ in silence.39. 我希望我们能准时
28、到达那里。 I hope we can get there _ _ .40. 请指出我在地图上的位置。 Please _ _ where I am on the map.41. Last weekend，our family went to have Christmas dinner in a restaurant.We were the only family with a baby in the restaurant.Suddenly，my baby Erik became excited when we were enjoying our meal.I looked around and
29、 saw an old man with old clothes and dirty old shoes.His hair was unwashed.He was smiling at my Erik. He might hurt my ErikI thought.Everyone in the restaurant looked at us and the old man.Then we decided to leave.The old man sat between the door and us. As I walked closer to the man，I turned my bac
30、k.Suddenly，Erik turned his body and wanted to get off my arms，reaching with both arms in a babys pick-me-up position（姿势）.Before I could stop him，Erik had left from my arms to the mans.Soon the very old smelly man and my young baby developed a kind of friendship. Erik put his little hand on the mans
31、face，and I saw the old man closed his eyes and tears （眼泪） ran down his face.His aged hands held my baby so gently.A moment later，the old man opened his eyes，passed me my baby and said，Thank you，Madam.Youve given me the best Christmas gift. I cried，with my face burning hot.A child saw a soul（灵魂），but
32、a mother saw only a kind of clothes.(1) Our family went to _ in a restaurant last weekend.(2) An old man with old clothes and dirty old shoes was _ Erik.(3) I thought Erik might be hurt so we decided _ .(4) To my surprise，Erik and the old man _ a kind of friendship.(5) The old man thanked me because
33、 Erik was his _ .42. Many books have been written about the art of giving.But what about the art of receiving？Sometimes，receiving a gift can be difficult，especially when someone buys you a gift you dont （1）w _ ! I remember when I was been twelve years old，my parents（2）g _ me a purple schoolbag.says
34、Xiaojing.It really made me feel embarrassed（尴尬），because I thought the schoolbag was really ugly!Still，I pretended（假装） that I （3）l _ it because I knew it would make my parents happy! Lingling （4）a _ . That sounds like my grandparents!A few years ago，my grandparents bought me an orange sweater for my
35、birthday.I used to wear it every time I visited them，but I took it off（5）i _ as soon as I left their house!Of course，this made me feel sorry.It was a very nice thought，but my grandparents have different taste from me!I think its hard to buy （6）c _ or other personal things for people. To make things
36、easier，some people （7）j _ use money as a gift.In some cultures.however，receiving money can make people uncomfortable.When someone gives me money.it only makes me think theyre being lazy，says John.In England，we have a saying：Its the thought that counts.If someone gives me money，I feel they dont think
37、 at all.I（8）p _ to receive a gift that has some thought behind it.I dont（9）m _ if its something that I dont need.If someone has thought about a gift for me，it always makes me happy. Different people have very different thoughts on this（10）s _ !So maybe the art of receiving is even more difficult tha
38、n the art of giving!What do you think？(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)43. 假如你是李华，请给你在英国的笔友Peter写一封信，讲述你的爷爷参加马拉松比赛的事情，并谈谈你的感受。 （1）爷爷今年78岁，四月份参加马拉松比赛并跑完全程，用时5小时33分钟。（2）爷爷热爱运动，每天锻炼身体。52岁时第一次参加长跑比赛。2017年前往美国参加铁人三项比赛。（3）爷爷说比赛成绩不是最重要的。他会坚持跑下去。（4）你认为参考词汇：马拉松marathon 铁人三项triathlon 要求： （1）词数：80100个。 （2）短文的开头和
39、结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数。 （3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 Dear Peter， How are you？Id like to tell you about my grandpa. Hope to hear from you. Yours，答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指；不填，就是零冠词。分析句子可知，第一空使用定冠词the表特指，first是序数词，序数词前常使用定冠词the；第二空不填，零冠词，be late for迟到，固定搭配。 故选：B。今天第一节课是你最喜欢的。上学不要迟
40、到。熟练掌握冠词的用法，根据语境，选择正确答案。2.【答案】C【解析】any任何，用在否定句和疑问句中；one一个，指同类事物中的一个；some一些，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，常用在肯定句中；it一个，指上文提到的同一个名词单数；第一空是商店里有一些模型车，肯定句，修饰modelcars，此处用some；第二空是买同类事物中的一个用one。 故选：C。-看！商店里有一些模型车。 -爸爸，你能给我买一个吗？考查代词的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。3.【答案】A【解析】purpose目的；advantage优势；background背景；homework作业。根据to Hain
41、an Island was surfing可知，此处是他去海南岛度假的主要目的是冲浪。 故选：A。他去海南岛度假的主要目的是冲浪。掌握不同名词的词义是解答此题的关键。4.【答案】A【解析】must必须；neednt不必；should应该；can能、可以；may可以。must必须开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用neednt不必。B不正确。can能和may可以开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用cant不能、不可以。C和D不正确。 故选：A。-我必须在明天6：30之前来吗？ -不，你不必。情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。5.【答案】D【解析】
42、terrible可怕的；boring无聊的；crazy疯狂的；humorous幽默的。根据就连我父母都喜欢看。可知，应该是幽默的动画片。 故选：D。汤姆和杰瑞是一部幽默的动画片。就连我父母都喜欢看。形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词，抓住关键词句，分析用法，完成试题。6.【答案】C【解析】behind在.后面；through通过；without没有，无.相伴；between在.之间；根据Illworklatethisevening.可知，我不在你就可以开始吃晚饭了，因此选without。 故选：C。今晚我要工作到很晚。我不在你就可以开始吃晚饭了。本题考查介词的词义辨析，要注意分
43、析题干信息，并结合语境答题。7.【答案】B【解析】watch观看；amwatching现在进行时；willwatch一般将来时；havewatched现在完成时；waswatching过去进行时。根据tomorrow，可知第一空是一般将来时。Idontwanttowatchitagain.（我不想再看一遍。）可知我已经看过了，第二空用现在完成时。 故选：B。-我明天要看蜘蛛侠。你愿意和我一起去看电影吗？ -谢谢，但我已经看过了。我不想再看一遍。熟悉一般将来时和现在完成时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。8.【答案】C【解析】far远地，副词；farther更远地，比较级，只能表示距离上的更远；far
44、thest最远地，最高级；further更远地，比较级，可以表示距离上的更远，还可表示程度上的进一步的、更深远的、更深入的。根据比较级的范围amonghisclassmates在他的同学中可知，此处是三者及以上相比较，应使用最高级。 故选：C。大明在他的同学中住得离学校最远。掌握副词最高级用法，抓住关键词，结合语境，认真分析，得出答案。9.【答案】C【解析】avoid避免；invent发明；provide提供；correct纠正。根据语境，可知考查固定短语provide sth for sb，给某人提供某物，即暑假我们能给六个孩子提供一个房间。 故选：C。暑假我们能给六个孩子提供一个房间。 那
45、会是有帮助的。谢谢。辨析动词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。10.【答案】D【解析】teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事，所以填动词不定式to paint，D选项符合题意；A选项是过去式，不符合题意；B选项是动名词，不符合题意；C选项是动词原形，不符合题意。 故选：D。李先生正在教室里教学生画花。解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合teach sb.to do sth.准确作答。11.【答案】A【解析】have a try试一试；have a meeting开会；have a picnic野餐；have a rest休息。根据Ivenevereatenacheeseburgerbefore.我以前从来没有吃过芝士汉堡可知，此处是为什么不试试呢。 故选：A。-我以前从来没有吃过芝士汉堡。 -为什么不试试呢？它尝起来很美味。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。