1、2023年辽宁省沈阳市中考二模英语试题一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分；满分5分）1. The Kings favourite hobby was playing _ chess.A aB. anC. theD. 不填2. Sawyer had difficulty in catching up with others, but he didnt lose _ in studies.A. touchB. heartC. controlD. value3. All the students are doing sports outside, so there is _ in the cl
2、assroom.A. nobodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD. everybody4. With my family and friends around, I am never _ in my life.A. friendlyB. lonelyC. livelyD. lovely5. James _ a basketball lover when he was 12 years old.A. becomesB. becameC. has becomeD. will become6. Jeff coughed a lot because of smoking so the d
3、octor said to him, “You _ smoke from now on.”A. needntB. shouldntC. had betterD. have to7. To keep fit, you should try to _ too much fat, oil and sugar.A. avoidB. acceptC. enjoyD. add8. You will fail the test _ you study harder.A. becauseB. whenC. ifD. unless9. Justin, do you know _ in 2023?June 22.
4、A. what day is the Dragon Boat FestivalB. what day the Dragon Boat Festival isC. what is the date of the Dragon Boat FestivalD. what the date of the Dragon Boat Festival is10. Amy, do you need any help?_ Could you bring me the dictionary?A. Yes, please.B. Sorry, I dont.C. No, thanks.D. Sure, I can d
5、o it.二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Half a year ago, I received an operation on my legs and I had to stay in bed all day. I was _11_ and lost interest in everything. My family were also suffering from _12_ because of my bad situation. The only thing I could do was _
6、13_ some daily things for my family online from a grocery store (杂货店). After paying the money every time, I would leave a _14_ to the person who packed (打包) my thingswords like “Your service is _15_ and wish you a happy day!” or “Nothing can match your hard work.”_16_, I recovered (康复) my health soo
7、n. I drove to the grocery store last week. While I was checking out, I said to the shopkeeper, “Nothing can match your hard work.” The shopkeeper looked up at me _17_ and said, “Unbelievable. Its you!” She excitedly gave me a hug and smiled, “My store used to be in danger of closing down. Your _18_
8、words helped me get through hard times. And I _19_ to remain in business until my grocery store got out of trouble.” Hearing what she said, I knew that the _20_ of heartwarming words sometimes could make a difference. I remembered when I was down, I was also _21_ by the similar words from friends.Wh
9、en I was stepping out of the store, the shopkeeper ran up to me with a bouquet (束) of flowers to thank me for _22_ her days with my kind words. At that time, I deeply understood that small acts could truly _23_ someone else. They will probably change for the better because of you and your small acts
10、.Through this experience, I realized kindness could be _24_! In fact, something as simple as leaving a nice comment in our daily life can give others _25_ and confidence to make him or her go ahead.11. A. sadB. shyC. thankfulD. careful12. A. heatB. hungerC. painD. cold13. A. sellB. borrowC. keepD. o
11、rder14. A. questionB. commentC. warningD. suggestion15. A. strangeB. slowC. excellentD. terrible16. A. SuddenlyB. LuckilyC. StrictlyD. Clearly17. A. in surpriseB. in fearC. with patienceD. with regret18. A. boringB. interestingC. encouragingD. satisfying19 A. refusedB. failedC. agreedD. managed20. A
12、. soundB. spellingC. numberD. power21 A. let downB. cheered upC. beaten downD. given up22. A. wastingB. brighteningC. destroyingD. increasing23. A. influenceB. challengeC. hurtD. test24. A. hiddenB. forgottenC. spreadD. lost25. A. troubleB. hopeC. healthD. risk三、阅读理解（共12 小题，每小题 1.5 分；满分18 分）阅读短文，然后根
13、据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。ADo you make your bed by yourself? How often do you make your bed? Making your bed may seem to be simple, but dont look down on the advantages of it. Its good for both your physical and mental health (身心健康).Why should you make your bed every morning?Making your bed can help you s
14、tart a successful day. It only takes a few minutes. But this is your first task of the day. Completing it will bring you a sense of pride. And this will encourage you to move on to other tasks.Your sleep environment plays an important role in improving your sleep. Poor sleep environment includes noi
15、se, light and clutter (杂物).How can you make bed-making a daily habit?Add bed-making to your morning routines (惯例) which you have already followed. You can try making your bed after brushing your teeth.Remind yourself to make the bed. You can set a ringing sound on your phone to make sure that you wo
16、nt forget it.Whatever way you want to take, it wont be difficult if you decide to get into this habit. Do it, please!26. Why does the author ask two questions at the beginning?A. To introduce the topic.B. To explain the doubt.C. To provide the example.D. To express the worry.27. How will you probabl
17、y feel after making your bed?A. Comfortable.B. Proud.C. Moved.D. Nervous.28. Which can make bed-making a daily habit?A. Going to bed early.B. Tidying up your bed.C. Brushing your teeth.D. Setting a ringing sound.29. In which part of a newspaper can we probably read the text?A. Travel.B. Life.C. Hist
18、ory.D. Technology.BThe famous poet Lu You lived in the Southern Song Dynasty. During his lifetime, the Jin Dynasty from the north was invading (入侵) his country.Lu You loved his homeland deeply. As an official he strongly supported resisting the Jin Dynasty. However, some other officials wanted to gi
19、ve in. They tried hard to push Lu You away. They kept telling the emperor (皇帝) that Lu You sat around every day and did nothing. As a result, Lu You lost his job and went back home unhappily.Lu You tried to forget his terrible feelings by relaxing himself in nature. One day, the wind was gentle, the
20、 sun was shining, and the temperature was pleasant. The poet wanted to have fun on such a good day. After walking around the foot of a hill, he found himself in front of a large farmland. There was a small village with several houses. With green willows (柳树) and red flowers nearby, it looked like a
21、worry-free world.Lu You walked towards the village. The villagers warmly welcomed him. They talked with him and prepared tasty meals to receive him. The friendly people and their simple lifestyle touched Lu You very much. He put this visit in the poem A Visit to a Village to the West of the Hill to
22、express what he saw and felt.The poem is best-known for these two lines: “Where hills bend, streams wind and the road seems to end; past dark willows and flowers in bloom lies another village.” The words have long been used to describe the situation where a chance appears during a crisis (危急关头).30.
23、What does the underlined word “resisting” probably mean in Paragraph 2?A. Giving in to.B. Working with.C. Depending on.D. Fighting against.31. How did Lu You leave his sadness behind after losing his job?A. By doing nothing at all.B. By enjoying natural beauty.C. By sitting here and there.D. By turn
24、ing to other officials.32. Why did Lu You change this visit to the village into a poem?A. Because he wanted to show his feeling.B. Because he promised to become a poet.C. Because he planned to live in the village.D. Because he decided to visit it once again.33. What is the text mainly about?A. A poe
25、t and a poem.B. A country and a war.C. A village and a meal.D. A willow and a flower.COn a cold snowy day, the 15-year old Yeshe Dolkar, living in Nangqen County of Qinghai, was heading down a mountaintop with her family. Suddenly, they saw two snow leopards (雪豹) near the Lancang River. “It was my f
26、irst time to see them. They look so cool!” Yeshe Dolkar said.Since the mid-20th century, the area of snow, grasslands and lakes in Sanjiangyuan has become smaller because of climate (气候) change and human activities. Many wild animals in the area have died out. Snow leopards are endangered.On Jan 24,
27、 2003, China set up Sanjiangyuan Nature Reserve (保护区) to better protect the area and the wildlife there. In these years, the population of wild animals has been rising. More than 70,000 Tibetan antelopes (藏羚羊) now live there. And more than 1,000 snow leopards can be found in the area, higher than th
28、e average around the world.The local people have improved their understanding about environmental protection and have tried hard to look after the environment in Sanjiangyuan over the years. In Nangqen County, the local people still live on selling caterpillar fungus (冬虫夏草) theyve found in grassland
29、s. They used to carry food with them in plastic bags and leave the bags behind. But now things have changed. The local people offer to pick up waste on the grasslands. People also take their plastic bags and food waste down the mountain after eating. The local environment has taken on a new look.As
30、young people, we should guard our home, like Sanjiangyuan Nature Reserve, and continue to live together with nature in harmony (和谐).34. What can we know about snow leopards from Paragraph 1 and 2?A. Climate change reduced their population.B. Yeshe Dolkar raised two of them at home.C. Human activitie
31、s caused them to disappear.D. They first appeared near the Lancang River.35. Why did China build Sanjiangyuan Nature Reserve?A. To provide a home for more people.B. To improve the natural environment.C. To develop the local tourist industry.D. To find the beginning of three rivers.36. What has chang
32、ed about the local people in Sanjiangyuan?A. Their way of making a living.B. Their way of crossing the grasslands.C. Their way of dealing with waste.D. Their way of carrying food with them.37. What can we infer from the text?A. China decides to set up more nature reserves in the future.B. Many young
33、 people like to choose to live in Sanjiangyuan.C. The future of Sanjiangyuan Nature Reserve will be much better.D. The number of Tibetan antelopes in Sanjiangyuan is the smallest.第二部分 非选择题（四大题；共62分）四、阅读问答（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分）阅读文本，然后根据内容回答所提问题。Here is a booking list from three restaurants in New York.Re
34、staurantGuests nameNumber of dinersTimeNoteGarys Beef HouseTerry SilverFour18:30Tonightdine in well-doneMaggies Dongbei RestaurantSu MeiTwo19:00Tomorrowtake outnon-spicy（免辣）Guo Yis Sichuan RestaurantShen PingTen19:30Saturday eveningdine in offer a cake for free Shen Pings birthday party38. In which
35、restaurant does Terry Silver plan to have dinner tonight?_39. When will Su Mei have dinner at Maggies Dongbei Restaurant?_40. Who will probably take food home to eat?_41. How many people will have dinner with Shen Ping in the party?_42. Is it necessary to buy a cake for Shen Pings birthday?_五、阅读填空（共
36、7小题，每小题1分；满分7分）阅读短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。Shenyang is the capital city of Liaoning and it is one of the biggest cities in the northeast of China. With a _43_ (wealth) culture and history, Shenyang is a great place to visit, work in, and live in.Shenyang is the city where the traditional meets the modern.
37、 It is famous for _44_ (place) of interest, including the Mukden Palace or Shenyang Imperial Palace. The palace _45_ (list) as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2004.Shenyang used to be called “the eldest son” of the _46_ (People) Republic of China because of great contributions to the _47_ (develop)
38、of our country. Now more and more people would prefer to work here to realize their dreams.Shenyang is also known for _48_ (it) delicious food, such as chicken with ginger, stewed pork ribs and pickled cabbage.In a word, Shenyang is an exciting city and it is well worth a visit. Whether you are inte
39、rested in history, culture, business, or just want _49_ (lead) a city life, Shenyang has something for everyone.六、综合阅读（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分；满分 20 分）阅读短文，然后按要求完成第5059小题。AArchimedes and the golden crownKing Hiero asked a crown maker to make him a golden crown. However, he doubted that it was a real golden
40、crown. He sent it to Archimedes and asked him to find out (A)_ truth. Archimedes thought about this problem for a long time. One day, (B)他想洗澡. When he got into the bath, some water ran over.“Thats it!” shouted Archimedes. “I know how to solve the kings problem!” After some experiments, Archimedes kn
41、ew the golden crown was not completely made of gold.This resulted in the discovery of Archimedes law of flotation (浮力).Galileo and the lampsGalileo was a famous scientist from Pisa, Italy. One evening, Galileo went into a church. Galileo watched the moving lamps hung from the ceiling (天花板). Galileo
42、looked at the lamps (C) with interest. He noticed that the lamps moved for the same amount of time. “Could this movement be used as a way of measuring (测量) time?” Galileo thought. (D) He hurried back to his lab and began to experiment.This small incident led to the invention of a great thingthe cloc
43、k.James Watt and steam (水蒸气)James Watt was a British inventor. He was born in 1736 and (E) passed away in 1819. Here is a story from his childhood. One day, Watt was sitting in his grandmothers kitchen and watching a kettle above the fire. “(F)_ is that in the kettle?” he asked. “Its water,” grandmo
44、ther told him.“Theres something else inside. Its making the lid (盖子) move.” His grandmother laughed, “Its steam.” James Watt realized steam could be used to move big things.This finally led to the invention of the practical steam engine, which moves ships and trains.50. 在文中（A）和（F）的空白处填入适当的单词：_；_51.
45、将文中画线部分（B）译成英语：_52. 写出文中画线部分（C）和（E）同义词或近义词：_；_53. 将文中画线部分（D）改写为：He _ to his lab _ a hurry.54. 从文中找出上述人物所发明的两种物品：_；_BHave you heard of “Neijuan”? The English expression for it is “involution”, which means a kind of hot competition among people. In my class, every student is hard-working. But the funn
46、y thing is that they like to study secretly. One day, while we were playing outside during the lunch break, I rushed back to the classroom for some drink. I happened to find Liu Yu sitting in his seat. I noticed that (A) 他正在做作业。When I walked closer to him, I saw that he finished more pages in the exercise book than most of us. I had no idea when he wrote them.Hearing the footsteps, he raised his head and saw me. He was surprised and his face turned re