1、高级英语试题答案及评分参考第 1 页（共 2 页）绝密启用前 2023 年 4 月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 高级英语试题答案及评分参考高级英语试题答案及评分参考 （课程代码 00600）I.Choose the right one to complete the sentence.（15 points,1 point for each）1.C 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.D 8.B 9.B 10.C 11.B 12.A 13.C 14.A 15.D II.Choose the best answer.（20 points,2 points for each）16.A 1
2、7.D 18.C 19.D 20.B 21.B 22.C 23.D 24.C 25.B III.Translate the following sentences into Chinese.（10 points,2 points for each）26.不过，技术仍在进步。一些真正商业化的企业认为，现在推出类似产品的时机已经成熟。27.因此，到 21 世纪 20 年代中期，超音速商用航空这次是否真的行得通就应该清楚了。28.所有这些都解释了为什么现存的高超音速飞行器，也就是卫星发射装置，都是由火箭推进的。29.Reaction Engines 公司将它的设计命名为 Skylon，其将会由能够在
3、气态和液态氧之间转换的发动机驱动。30.如果 Skylon 最终成功起飞，它的首次飞行很可能是作为无人航天飞机将物体送入轨道。【评分说明】（1）译文准确，句子连贯，无重大理解错误，不扣分。（2）虽然译文与答案不完全相符，但能够正确表达原意，不扣分。（3）译文不准确，内容不连贯，出现一个重大理解错误，该小题扣 1 分。（4）关键内容上的漏译，每出现一个，该小题扣 1 分；关键词汇的漏译，每出现两个，该小题扣 1 分；最多扣 2 分。IV.Answer the following essay question in English within 80-100 words.（10 points）31
4、.【评分说明】（1）内容占 6 分，语言占 4 分。（2）答案结构合理，语言准确，条理清晰，得 4 分。（3）每出现两处重大语法错误扣 1 分，但是扣分不得超过 2 分。（4）结构不完整，条理不清，扣 2 分。（5）少于 60 词扣 2 分。（6）完全照抄原文，虽涉及所需全部内容，最多给 3 分。高级英语试题答案及评分参考第 2 页（共 2 页）V.Choose the one that best completes each of the sentences.（25 points,1 point for each）32.U 33.W 34.N 35.O 36.Q 37.J 38.G 39.T
5、 40.Y 41.V 42.D 43.E 44.S 45.B 46.X 47.A 48.F 49.K 50.L 51.P 52.H 53.I 54.C 55.M 56.R VI.Translate the following sentences into English.（20 points,2 points each for 57-60,4 points for 61,8 points for 62）57.Part of the problem is that women in America are much more brainwashed and content with their
6、roles as second-class citizens than blacks ever were.58.She moved from that chair to this one over here,and just sat there with her hands held together and looking down.59.Every time we launch a new advertising campaign,for example,people inside the company are the first ones to be taken in by it.60
7、.I was being asked questions about the black man in America that no one had ever asked me before.I was embarrassed because I did not have any answers.61.His mother walked on in front of him,carrying a bright-striped bag in one hand.Her other arm,swinging loose,was very white in the sun.The boy watch
8、ed that white,naked arm,and turned his eyes,which had a frown behind them,towards the bay and back again to his mother.62.Some people believe that the time of death is appointed by God and that no man should put the clock back on another.Yet if a patients philosophical views embrace euthanasia,it is
9、 not clear why the religious objections of others should intrude on his death.Another worry is that a legal framework for euthanasia,permitting a doctor to comply with a dying mans request in a prescribed set of circumstances,might pose dangers for society by setting a precedent for killing.【评分说明】（1）译文准确，句子连贯，无重大语法错误，不扣分。（2）虽然译文与答案不完全相符，但能够正确表达原意，不扣分。（3）译文不准确，内容不连贯，出现一个重大错误，该小题扣 1 分。（4）拼写错误每出现 5 个扣 1 分，不重复扣分，不得出现负分。（5）第 61 题共 4 分。（6）第 62 题共 8 分。