1、英语词汇学试题答案及评分参考 第 1 页（共 2 页）绝密启用前 2023 年 4 月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语词汇学试题答案及评分参考英语词汇学试题答案及评分参考（课程代码 00832）I.Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers.Choose the one that best completes the statement.（30%）评分标准：本题共有评分标准：本题共有 30 个小题，个小题，30 分。每小题分。每小题 1 分，答对得分，答对得 1 分，答错不给分。分，答错不给分。
2、1.A 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.C 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.D 10.D 11.A 12.A 13.B 14.B 15.A 16.A 17.A 18.B 19.D 20.B 21.D 22.B 23.B 24.C 25.C 26.A 27.D 28.D 29.D 30.B .Complete the following statements with proper words or expressions according to the course book.（15%）评分标准：本题共有评分标准：本题共有 10 个小题，个小题，15 分。每小题分。每小题 1.5 分，回答正确得满分
3、，拼写错误分，回答正确得满分，拼写错误最多最多扣扣 0.5 分，答错不给分。分，答错不给分。31.spoken 32.semantic 33.bound pounding 35.collocation 36.synonyms 37.elevation 38.example 39.unchangeable/fixed 40.carry .Define the following terms.（15）评分标准评分标准:本题共有本题共有 5 个小题，共计个小题，共计 15 分。每小题分。每小题 3 分，达意且表达正确，得分，达意且表达正确，得 3 分；分；基本达意，表达有小错误，得基本达意，表达有小
4、错误，得 2 分；基本达意，表达有较严重错误，得分；基本达意，表达有较严重错误，得 1 分；不达意，分；不达意，得得 0 分。每小题拼写错误最多扣分。每小题拼写错误最多扣 0.5 分。分。41.Creation refers to the formation of new words by using the existing materials,namely roots,affixes and other elements.42.Blending is the formation of new words by combining parts of two words or a word p
5、lus a part of another word.43.Hyponymy deals with the relationship of semantic inclusion.That is,the meaning of a more specific word is included in that of another more general word.44.Grammatical context refers to the cases that the meanings of a word may be influenced by the structure in which it
6、occurs.45.The positions of certain constituents in some idioms can be shifted without any change in meaning.英语词汇学试题答案及评分参考 第 2 页（共 2 页）.Answer the following questions.Your answers should be clear and short.（20）评分标准评分标准:本题共有本题共有 4 个小题，共计个小题，共计 20 分。每小题分。每小题 5 分。符合题意，语言正确，得满分。符合题意，语言正确，得满分；其余视符合题意的比例与
7、语言表达情况，酌情给予分；其余视符合题意的比例与语言表达情况，酌情给予 41 分；不达意，得分；不达意，得 0 分。分。每小题拼写错误最多扣每小题拼写错误最多扣 0.5 分。分。46.Derivational affixes can be further divided into prefixes and suffixes.Prefixes come before the word and the suffixes after the words.47.(1)harden(2)horrify(3)memorize(4)intensify(5)fatten 48.Rose and pine ar
8、e subordinates in relation to flower and tree,while flower and tree are subordinates in relation to plant.And plant itself is a subordinate of living things.49.The two types of contexts are linguistic context and extra-linguistic/non-linguistic context.Linguistic context refers to the words,clauses,
9、sentences in which a word appears.Extra-linguistic/non-linguistic context embraces the people,time,place,and even the whole cultural background.Analyze and comment on the following.（20）评分标准评分标准:本题共有本题共有 2 个小题，每小题个小题，每小题 10 分。要点完整分。要点完整,语言正确得满分；其余视符语言正确得满分；其余视符合题意的比例与语言表达情况，酌情给予合题意的比例与语言表达情况，酌情给予 91
10、分；不达意，得分；不达意，得 0 分。每小题拼写错分。每小题拼写错误最多扣误最多扣 0.5 分。分。50.Motivation accounts for the connection between the linguistic symbol and its meaning.No,it doesnt.As we know,the relationship between the word-form and meaning is conventional and arbitrary,and most words can be said to be non-motivated.That is,th
11、e connection of the sign and meaning does not have a logical explanation.Nevertheless,English does have words whose meanings can be explained to a certain extent.51.Based on the degree of similarity,homonyms fall into three classes:perfect homonyms,homographs,and homophones.For group(1),the first da
12、te and the second date are perfect homonyms,which are identical both in sound and spelling,but different in meaning.For group(2),the first sow and the second sow are homographs,because they are words identical only in spelling but different in sound and meaning.For group(3),right and write are homophones,which are identical only in sound but different in spelling and meaning.