1、2023年广东省中山市中考二模英语试题二、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Its always an unforgettable day for my father. This is because on July 19, 1969, humans first landed on the moon. Every summer, he takes out old pictures and sits 31 the dining room t
2、able. My dad was just ten years old at that time, but he described it like it happened yesterday. His whole family sat together 32 the pictures of Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin climbing down the spacecraft（宇宙飞船）, and setting legs on the moon. “Since then, we 33 on another space from our little plan
3、et. Mars will be the next,” Dad thought. Although Dad felt that 34 task was the best, he thought we would achieve more in the future. My elder brothers 35 to spend more time in science. However, they found their own interests. You could imagine his surprise 36 I, his only daughter, turned out to be
4、the only one who really loved science. Every July 19 of my teenage times, I sat and looked at the old pictures with my dad. The pictures of those 37 on the moon encouraged me a lot. And I majored in studying space when I went to the university. I was crazy about 38 so much. But at that time, studyin
5、g space was one of 39 subjects, so there were not many girls in my class. 40 difference the space made to my life! I hope I can encourage some young girls to get into it. 31. A. at B. in C. on32. A. watch B. to watch C. watching33. A. will step B. are stepping C. have stepped34. A. a B. the C. an35.
6、 A. were asked B. asked C. are asked36. A. when B. although C. unless37. A. mans B. men C. man38. A. its B. itself C. it39. A. hard B. harder C. the hardest40. A. What a B. What C. How三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Although Jiang Danni is only 24 ye
7、ars old, she has a fantastic life. After graduating from university in 2020, Danni 41 to work in Africa for a year and then traveled to seven countries, hoping to help local people. In Uganda and Lebanon, she worked as a 42 . She had a wonderful time getting to know the polite and energetic children
8、 in the primary school. To improve their understanding of arts, she included some 43 activities in her teaching such as paper cutting and making paper dolls in class. Her students loved her classes because they were new and different. Her friendly and interesting style made her one of the most 44 te
9、achers. Every time Danni arrived at the school, they would run to give her a hug or small gifts. And after school, they would 45 her to their homes. Danni also tried to 46 the students by preparing lunch for 40 children below 5 years old. In order to buy nice 47 for them, she had to go to the town.
10、As the village was far away, Danni 48 needed to pass through a large forest and took a long bus ride to get to the local food market. “I enjoyed spending amazing moments with them. Their smiling faces gave me energy and 49 me to find meaning in volunteer work in different places,” Danni said. She ha
11、s decided to further develop her dream to help others. Her 50 of offering warmth and love to others has won many peoples praise and respect. 41. A. refused B. forgot C. chose D. feared42. A. teacher B. doctor C. driver D. cook43. A. expensive B. creative C. natural D. common44. A. serious B. talente
12、d C. beautiful D. popular45. A. invite B. follow C. force D. send46. A. talk with B. care for C. pick out D. wake up47. A. clothes B. books C. pictures D. meals48. A. hardly B. possibly C. usually D. luckily49. A. advised B. ordered C. warned D. pushed50. A. experience B. speech C. research D. educa
13、tion四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读 A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。ATHE WONDER MAZE（迷宫）New Open in March to May 2022!Suitable for all age groups, from Grade 1 to Grade 12More than 20,000 students within China visited us already! Where else can educational, creative and f
14、un elements（元素）come together so greatly this spring? THE WONDER MAZE goes across an area of 30,000 square feet. THE WONDER MAZE will test the students, the ability of memory as they find their way. It is very challenging（有挑战的）to students. THE WONDER MAZE is a fantastic outdoor learning place. It pro
15、vides a good chance to further develop children. While enjoying THE WONDER MAZE, students will be able to increase team building skills, improve map reading abilities and develop critical（批判性的）thinking skills. Whats more, we are now offering a special school project for only￥45 one student（value of￥
16、120）, bringing Maze into your classroom. The smallest group size is 10 students only. One teacher is allowed to enter for free with every group of 10 children. As part of our school project, the class will get a special guided experience by one of our Maze workers. We will work with you to make sure
17、 you can have an enjoyable and unforgettable experience. By THE WONDER MAZE AMUSEUMENTFrom THE WEEK JUNIOR51. Students can experience THE WONDER MAZE in _. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter52. THE WONDER MAZE is good for students _. A. problem-solving skills B. word building skillsC. direction
18、 finding abilities D. map reading abilities53. As for the special school project, the smallest group with one teacher will pay _. A. ￥1200 B. ￥1320 C. ￥495 D. ￥45054. The passage is written to _. A. describe a game for people to playB. introduce a place for students to visitC. tell stories about THE
19、WONDER MAZED. talk about the elements of THEWONDER MAZE55. We can probably read this passage from _. A. a textbook B. a website C. a newspaper D. a storybookBGourds（葫芦）have a history of 7,000 years in China. These special-shaped plants are used for cooking delicious dishes as well as making musical
20、instruments. But today we are talking about the pyrography craft（烙画工艺）on gourds. The craft originated during the Han Dynasty at first and entered its golden age during the Qing Dynasty. Many cities of China like Tianjin and Beijing are well-known for such gourds. Take the craft from Beijing as an ex
21、ample. As the familys fourth-generation inheritor（继承人）of Beijings gourd-pyrography craft, Niu Chengguo has been working hard on the craft for about 40 years. With his great love for beautiful things, Niu has kept improving his art skills and created many works of art. “When I was a little boy, I was
22、 deeply touched by the lively patterns（图案）on gourds which were created by my grandpa. I began studying how to create the artworks with the help of my grandpa when I was 11 years old.” said Niu. Nius efforts to create wonderful artworks paid off, as his artworks sold well in many countries in Southea
23、st Asia, Europe and America. Many of his works have appeared in different cultural exchange（交流）activities. As a result, the gourd-pyrography craft is becoming more popular. In 2021, Niu started to provide a platform to help visitors enjoy the beauty of the gourd craft. “I just want to make the tradi
24、tional craft known and liked by more people,” Niu said. 56. What can gourds be used for? A. Holding dishes B. Making music C. Making houses D. Creating artworks57. What does the underlined word “originated” mean in the passage? A. returned B. appeared C. spread D. stopped58. What does the third para
25、graph mainly talk about? A. How hard Niu learned the craft.B. How Niu developed an interest in the craft.C. Why Nius grandpa taught himself the craft.D. What Niu has done to improve his artistic skills. 59. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage? A. Nius works have an influence on cultural
26、 exchanges.B. Nius works are only popular in most Asian countries.C. Nius works helped visitors create their own gourd artworks.D. Niu is a third-generation inheritor of the craft in his family. 60. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To describe the development of the craft.B. To introduce
27、an inheritor of a traditional craft.C. To help people learn how to make the craft popular.D. To encourage people to pass on Chinese traditional craft. C配对阅读。左栏是五个人的需求，右栏是七栋建筑物的介绍。请根据左栏人物的需求和右栏的建筑物进行配对，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。61. Cherry loves all kinds of sports and wants to find a modern building where sh
28、e can play sports. She also loves buildings by the sea. 62. Ann is very interested in old buildings. Shed like to visit one in the countryside with wonderful sights around it.63. Harry is an artist. He wants to see a building that was designed by a famous architect（建筑师）. The building should be a pla
29、ce where the architect once lived. 64. Rose hopes to learn about a building that is the smallest of its kind. She also hopes to make friends with artists there. 65. Tony wants to learn about a modem home that is good for the environment and has won prizes because of its design. A. The Crooked House
30、looks like something unreal may be a painting or a cartoon, but it is a real building. Most people are amazed by colourful glass windows and the blue-green roof.B. The Heliodrome is in the peaceful countryside in France. It was built to keep its rooms and paintings in the shade（阴影）all day during sum
31、mer.C. Pas House lies near the beach in California, USA. It has four separate rooms, including the living room, a kitchen, a bedroom and an area for table tennis. D. Freston Tower in southern England has lasted for several centuries. There are six floors and the sitting room is right at the top. Fro
32、m the sitting room, you can see the beautiful river and fields nearby. E. Created by Walter Gropius, a well-known American architect, Gropius House is one of the most important buildings of the last century. It was once Walters family home but it can be visited now. F. Crossway was designed by Richa
33、rd Hawlces. Less than 20 years old, it uses little energy because the sun produces all its electricity. This unusual house has helped Richard Hawkes win lots of prizes. G. Keret House could be the worlds smallest house. It is just 122cm wide! Although it was first considered as an art installation（装
34、置艺术）instead of a house, it is now serving as a place to stay for writers and artists. 五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请阅读下面这篇文章, 在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词, 并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置。Frank and Tony are two new students in our class. They came to our class 66 the same day. Frank is good at communicating. Soon,
35、 we often study and play together. However, Tony usually stays 67 and seldom talks with us. Last Friday, we had a composition lesson. The result gave us a big 68 . Tony did best in our class. In the next class, the teacher 69 him for this. When our teacher read his composition to us and advised us t
36、o learn from him, we got to know how powerful his heart was. After this, Tony decided to change 70 . He told us he believed he could do everything well. Tony also told me he was too shy to 71 himself well in front of us in the past. He was 72 that no one could understand him. So he chose to keep sil
37、ent. In fact, the teacher 73 him courage to write down what was in his mind on paper. It helped him face himself correctly and speak out his ideas bravely. Frank and Tony stand for two 74 of students. Treat them in a correct but different way, 75 they may get better and better. Ive learned a lot fro
38、m the two classmates. 66. _ 67. _ 68. _ 69. _ 70. _71. _ 72. _ 73. _ 74. _ 75. _六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。“As China has a rich culture with highly developed economy（经济）, its language Chinese is important and interesting,
39、” Afghan teenage Mohammad Ismael Adib tells Xinhua. “I have decided to learn Chinese because I would like to become a bridge of communication between Afghanistan and China,” says Adib, a junior boy student in the Department of Chinese Language and Literature of Kabul University. “More than 90 studen
40、ts including boys and girls are learning Chinese language in our university,” says Hamid Ghulami, director of the department. Ghulami, also a teacher of Chinese language in the department since 2014, says that learners of Chinese have been on the rise. “Although the department is new in Afghanistan,
41、 more and more students want to study in it,” Ghulami tells Xinhua. “I have learned Chinese for four years. Its a very important language and I like it,” Khawaja Abdul Basir Sedigi from the Confucius Institute（学院）tells Xinhua in a classroom. As a senior student in the institute, Sedigi says that Chi
42、na is a major economy with rich culture, and learning Chinese is necessary for cultural exchanges and business trade. “After graduation, I want to work as a translator or a teacher in Afghanistan to help push forward the relationship between the two neighboring nations,” he says. 76. How does Adib l
43、ike Chinese? _77. Why has Adib decided to learn Chinese? _78. How many students are studying Chinese at Kabul University now? _79. In which school does Sedigi study Chinese? _80. What does Sedigi want to become in the future? _B. 书面表达（本题15分）请根据要求完成短文写作, 并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。假设你叫李明，你所在学校将迎来一批前来学习汉语的英国交换生。请为此准备一篇主题为汉语学习的英文发言稿，在欢迎仪式上致辞，内容包括: （1）汉语学习的意义; （2）汉语学习的建议（至少三点）; （3）对交换生的鼓励和祝福。作文要求: （1）不能照抄原文; 不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。（2）语句连贯，词数 80 左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写答题卡上。Dear all, Welcome to our school. My name is LiMing. Im here to tell you something about Chinese learning. _