1、2023年福建省百校联考中考英语一模试卷第I卷（选择题）二、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）11. Michael，how do you like the latest TV series the knockout（狂飙）？ It is great.I think it is one of_best series this year.（）A. theB. anC. a12. How long have you been a volunteer of science museum？ _2020.（）A. InB. ForC. Since13. Did you have_on the pl
2、ayground yesterday？ Yes.We played lots of interesting games there.（）A. funB. timeC. energy14. Swimming is a good and popular sport. I think so.But to keep_，we mustnt swim in dangerous places.（）A. activeB. safeC. tidy15. Chinas C919 is expected to be put into commercial operation in early 2023. Great
3、.It is the first plane_in China.（）A. developB. developingC. developed16. Kangkang，pay more attention to your study.Computer games_too much of your time. Sorry，mom.I wont do that again.（）A. takeinB. takeoffC. takeup17. Maria was surprised to see_in the sky.It was like a UFO.（）A. somethingB. anythingC
4、. nothing18. Can we park the car here？ Im afraid not.The sign here_ No parking .（）A. saysB. writesC. tells19. I suppose the final exam wont be difficult. As long as we prepare well，we can pass the exam_.（）A. recentlyB. easilyC. quietly20. Qian Xuesen_the father of Chinas space technology. Right!He i
5、s the real hero that we should respect.（）A. isknownforB. isknownasC. isknownto21. The electric cars are more and more popular now. Yes.They are the vehicles_cause less pollution.（）A. whatB. whoC. which22. The Tiangong space station has finished its first crew rotation（人员轮换）. Wonderful!Chinas space p
6、rogram is entering its new_.（）A. stageB. traditionC. value23. Have you handed in your online homework ，John？ No，not yet.I_it in an hour.（）A. havefinishedB. willfinishC. finished24. Does Peter play basketball well？ Yes，he does._he is also good at playing volleyball and tennis.（）A. AndB. ForC. So25. I
7、 wonder_. Well.I think the West Lake Park is a good choice.（）A. whomIcanwalkwithB. howIshallgoforawalkC. whichisthebestplaceforawalk三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）A group of graduates got back to visit their old teacher.They talked about their（1） _ in work and life.After hearing their talk（2） _ ，the teacher
8、 went into the kitchen and returned with a large pot of coffee and some cups：porcelain，plastic，glass，crystal（水晶的），some plain-looking，some beautiful，some expensive.The teacher told them to help （3） _ to the coffee. When all his students had a cup （4） _ ，he said，I dont know if you noticed，but when all
9、 the nice- looking expensive cups were taken up，the plain and （5） _ ones were left behind.While it is normal for you to want only the best for yourselves，that is the （6） _ of your problems and stress. What all of you really wanted was coffee，not the cup，but you went for the best cups and were eyeing
10、 each others cups to see （7） _ they were better. But think about this：Life is the coffee，and the jobs，money and titles are the cups.They are just （8） _ to hold and contain （容纳）life，and do not change the quality of life.Sometimes，by concentrating only on the cup，we（9） _ to enjoy the coffee.So，dont le
11、t the cups（10） _ you.Enjoy the coffee instead.26. A. jobsB. studiesC. trouble27. A. patientlyB. perfectlyC. probably28. A. himB. themC. themselves29. A. at handB. by handC. in hand30. A. smallB. cheapC. heavy31. A. causeB. resultC. future32. A. thatB. ifC. why33. A. teamsB. dreamsC. tools34. A. fail
12、B. likeC. need35. A. driveB. helpC. notice五、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共40.0分）AChildrens games in ancient China Flying kitesKites have quite a long history.The earliest kites were made of wood.Now in China，the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite，Tianjin kite and Weifang kite，each of which has its own ch
13、aracteristic. Playing diaboloDiabolo is always made of wood or bamboo and is hollow（空心的）in the center.When juggled（抛接）on ropes，the high-speed rotating（旋转的）diabolo will make a sound.Playing diabolo is a very interesting game. Watching shadow playsThe closest thing to watch a film or television during
14、 ancient times was watching a shadow play.People control puppets（木偶）behind the screen while singing with music to tell a story.Shadow play was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产） in 2006. Setting off firecrackerFirecrackers have a history of more than 2，000 years.It is said th
15、at people burnt bamboo joints（节）to make it blast（爆炸）to drive away the beast named Nian in ancient China.Firecrackers are still set off during Spring Festival to symbolize hope and luck.37. How many childrens games are shown in the text？ _ A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.38. How do the children play d
16、iabolo？ _ A. They burnt it.B. They juggled it on ropes.C. They flew it in the sky.D. They controlled it behind the screen.39. How could people enjoy beautiful stories in ancient China？ _ A. By watching shadow plays.B. By setting off firecrackers.C. By flying kites.D. By playing diabolo.40. Why did a
17、ncient Chinese people set off firecrackers？ _ A. To express good wishes.B. To welcome the new year.C. To drive away the beast named Nian.D. To destroy the bamboo joints.41. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text？ _ A. Weifang kite is the most famous kite in China.B. Nian is a symbol of
18、 hope and luck in ancient China.C. Diabolo can make a sound because it is made of bamboo.D. Shadow play is not only a game but also a kind of culture.BIn the early days，life was very hard for humans.However，it all changed when Prometheus sent them the gift of fire.Zeus was angry and he planned to pu
19、nish them. The gods created a woman and named her Pandora.Aphrodite gave her the gift of beauty，Athena taught her different arts，and Zeus gave her curiosity（好奇心）.Last，Zeus gave her a shiny gold box and told her never to open it. Pandora was sent to Prometheuss brother，Epimethius.The two married and
20、lived happily.But Pandora could not forget about the box.Every night she stayed awake and thought about what could be inside of it.She tied the box shut and safely locked it away in a chest（箱子）.But she could not get it out of her mind.One night，Pandora couldnt sleep again.Finally，she decided to do s
21、omething.She held her breath，unlocked the chest，and opened the box carefully.Suddenly，a group of evils （祸害）flew out of the small box.Among them were Disease，Envy，Vanity（虚荣），Spite（恶意），Distrust，and more.From that moment on，humans would suffer from these evils. Pandora shut the box as quickly as she co
22、uld.She still left one evil inside.It was Despair，the total loss of hope.With Despair trapped in the box，hope would remain.And because of hope，human is able to be optimistic（乐观的）and always look on the bright side.42. Why did Zeus want to punish humans？ _ A. They stole fire from Zeus.B. They opened P
23、andoras box.C. They didnt give gifts to Zeus.D. They got the gift of fire from Prometheus.43. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about？ _ A. What Pandora got from the gods.B. How Athena liked Pandora.C. When Pandora married Epimethius.D. Where Pandoras box came from.44. Pandora opened the box because _ .A.
24、Zeus ordered her to do itB. she was afraid of the evilsC. she had a strong sense of curiosityD. there was much money in the box45. What remained in the box in the end according to the text？ _ A. Disease.B. Despair.C. Envy.D. Vanity.46. Where can we read the text？ _ A. In a diary.B. In a poster.C. In
25、 a storybook.D. In a poem.CDo you have good teeth？We brush our teeth to keep them clean and healthy.In fact，having good eating habits is also helpful for the health of our teeth! Eating too many sweets is the worst thing you can do to your teeth.When you eat candies，for example，the bacteria（细菌）in yo
26、ur mouth will produce some acids.These acids can destroy your teeth and cause you to have tooth decay（蛀牙）.You can try eating sugar-free snacks instead of sugary ones.Chewing（咀嚼）xylitol gum（木糖醇口香糖），for example，can help reduce the bacteria in your mouth. More or less，eating leaves food debris（残渣）on yo
27、ur teeth.If you chew more while eating，the friction between your mouth and tongue will help you to better clear out the food debris.People often chew more when they eat high-fiber（高纤维的）foods，such as cabbage.When they eat low-fiber foods，such as white bread，they chew fewer times.Therefore，its a good
28、idea to eat more high-fiber foods. You may think it doesnt matter to eat ice cubes（冰块）because theyre just water.However，chewing ice can create tiny cracks（裂缝）in your teeth.These cracks can then weaken your teeth.While it may feel good to break up ice cubes with your teeth，its better to let them melt
29、（融化）in your drink. All in all，in order to have a brighter smile，you should improve your eating habits and brush your teeth twice a day.Also remember to visit your dentist often!47. From Paragraph 2.which of the following may help reduce tooth decay？ _ A. B. C. D. 48. The underlined word friction in
30、Paragraph 3 probably means _ in Chinese.A. 清洗B. 缤绕C. 滋润D. 摩擦49. According to the text，what is the proper way to break up ice cubes？ _ A. Biting them into pieces.B. Melting them in the drink.C. Clearing them with tongues.D. Chewing them fewer times.50. Which of the following best shows the structure
31、of the text？ _ A. B. C. D. 51. What is the best title for the text？ _ A. Stop Eating Too Many SweetsB. Eating Healthily Is ImportantC. Good Eating Habits for Better TeethD. Brushing Your Teeth Twice a DayDHere are more different kinds of species（物种）living in the world than we even realize.However，wh
32、ile were discovering new types of plants and animals，species are also disappearing all the time.This is a big problem.When one species dies out，it often causes unexpected problems for many other species.A recent study shows that around a million species are in danger of dying out. Many scientists sa
33、y that biodiversity（生物多样性）loss is as big a problem as climate change.To help protect all living things on Earth，officials from across the world came together at the UN Biodiversity Conference.The meeting took place in Montreal，Canada from December 7 to 19 in 2022.On the last day，a historic agreement
34、 was reached between 190 countries.This agreement laid out 23 different targets（目标）.The most important among them is known as 3030.This would place 30 percent of the worlds land and oceans under protection by 2030.At present，about 17 percent of the planets land and 8 percent of its oceans are under
35、protection. While many different things can lead to biodiversity loss，humans are behind each of them.On land，the biggest problem is agriculture（农业）.In the sea，its overfishing.Other problems include hunting，pollution，and climate change.The agreement aims to solve these problems.Take Target 17 for exa
36、mple，it calls for the world to cut the use of pesticides（杀虫剂）by 50 percent.Pesticides allow farmers to grow more food，but theyre a danger to beneficial insects（益虫）. This is a huge moment for nature. said Brian ODonnell，director of an environmental group.But dealing with biodiversity loss is very muc
37、h like fighting climate change.It doesnt depend on what countries say theyll do.Instead，it depends on what they actually do.52. According to Paragraph 1，what will happen when one species disappears？ _ A. It may influence other species.B. It will change the climate of Earth.C. More species will appea
38、r instead of it.D. More and more species will be in danger.53. The underlined word them in Paragraph 2 refers to _ .A. agreementsB. countriesC. scientistsD. targets54. We may know about the content of the agreement from _ .A. Paragraph 1 and Paragraph 2B. Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3C. Paragraph 1 an
39、d Paragraph 4D. Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 455. According to the text，what is the main reason for the biodiversity loss？ _ A. Human actions.B. Climate change.C. Natural disasters.D. Agricultural development.56. What can we infer from the last paragraph？ _ A. The targets of the agreement are impossibl
40、e to realize.B. Dealing with biodiversity loss still has a long way to go.C. The agreement reached in Montreal successfully protects the nature.D. Fighting climate change is as important as dealing with biodiversity loss.第II卷（非选择题）一、看图填空（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）1. 你想邀请朋友参加你的生日聚会，你可以这样说： _ my birthday party？
41、2. 老师要称赞你回答得好，他会这么说： _ !3. 你想知道同桌通常几点起床，可以这么问他（她）： _ ？4. 你想让同学给你一些关于学好数学的建议，你可以这么说： _ on how to learn math well？5. 你想安慰朋友不要担心明天的考试，你会这样说： _ tomorrow.6. not _ 7. yesterday _ 8. under _ 9. make，happy _ 10. thanks to _ 四、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）36. Its not easy to discuss sadness with kids，but we all nee
42、d to talk about itwhether its about the loss of a family member，friend，or pets.（1） _ Here are some tips for you. Encourage your children to share their feelings with you. Listen，comfort and tell your children that they are loved and have your full support.（2） _ Be truthful and calm when you answer t
43、heir questions.Sadness is an ongoing process that happens over time.Remember to check with them often to see how theyre doing and feeling. （ 3） _ Your children can express those hard-to-share feelings by drawing，writing，or creating a memory box to remind them of their connections to their loved one.
44、Such creative displays are physical reminders of how important that loved one is in your familys history and life. Read stories that lead to conversations. Reading Childrens books is an excellent tool to help deal with feelings like sadness and loss.Two new books that you can get worth adding to you
45、r family bookshelves are Calling the Wind and Where Did Poppy Go？（4） _ It takes a lot of caring people to support families in great sadness.Try to reach out to support groups and organizations.（5） _ There are plenty of kindnesses around the world. A.You and your children are not alone. B.Offer a cre
46、ative way of expressing sadness. C.Think carefully when they ask you questions. D.So how can you support your children during difficult time？ E.Also，you can ask your local childrens bookstore for more suggestions.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)六、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）57. Bian Que was a famous doctor during the Warring States Period.He travelled（1） _ town to town to heal（治疗）people.He always treated the rich and poor in the same way，（2） _