1、2023年天津市河西区中考一模英语试卷一 、听力理解(本大题共20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分)A) 在下列每小题内, 你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C 三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。B) 下面你将听到十组对话, 每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容, 从每组所给的 A、 B、C 三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。5. Who will receive the present?A. The boys mother. B. The boys father. C. The boys grandmother. 6. When will Helen come back
2、?A. Before Wednesday. B. After Wednesday C. On Wednesday. 7. How much do two hats cost today?A. $5. B. $9. C. $10. 8. When is Charlies chemistry lesson?A. At half past one. B. At half past two. C. At half past three. 9. Whats the population of the city?A. 220, 000. B. 200, 000. C. 2, 000, 000. 10. W
3、hat are they talking about?A. A player. B. A football match. C. ATV program. 11. What team is Alice on?A. Basketball team. B. Volleyball team. C. Football team. 12. What does Jim do?A. A doctor. B. A nurse. C. A teacher. 13. How old is the man?A. 43. B. 35. C. 25. 14. What is the weather like today?
4、A. Cold. B. Hot. C. Cool. C) 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段材料, 回答第15至第17题。15. When does the dialogue take place?A. On Wednesday B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 16. What will the weather be like on Saturday afternoon?A. Cloudy. B. Sunny C. Rainy. 17. What do they plan to do on
5、 Thursday evening?A. Make a list B. Go shopping C. Go online. 听下面一段材料, 回答第18至第20题。18. Who is Wang Hong?A. A student B. A visitor C. A guide. 19. What shouldnt the tourists do?A. They shouldnt follow the guide. B. They shouldnt throw food into water. C. They shouldnt buy the tickets. 20. Where will t
6、hey have lunch?A. In Tianjin Ocean Park. B. In Tianjin Water Park. C. In Tianjin TV Tower. 二、 单项填空(本大题共15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分)从下列每小题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. Jack is good at playing _guitar, but Bill is good at playing _football. A. a; the B. the;/ C. a; a D. the; the22. He often worked very
7、 hard without resting or taking care of _.A. him B. himself C. he D. his23. Could you tell me something about the boy who helped you just now?Sorry, I know nothing about him. We are _.A. friends B. neighbours C. classmates D. strangers24. Which TV program do you like better, Man and Nature or Sports
8、 News? I _Man and Nature, more interesting than Sports News. A. believe B. collect C. prefer D. compare25. My little dog is lost. All of my friends are helping me to _ it. A. look for B. look at C. look after D. look like26. Of all the subjects, chemistry seems to be _for me. A. very difficult B. to
9、o difficultC. more difficult D. the most difficult27. I think winter is a beautiful season, _when it snows. Me too. A. mainly B. especially C. probably D. properly28. By 2023, the 5G network is expected to be used_ more than 40 percent of personal mobile phone users. A. with B. for C. by D. in29. It
10、 was already midnight _ they arrived at the village at last. A. since B. as soon as C. though D. when30. This is just between you and me. You_ tell anyone else about this. A. mustnt B. may not C. might D. have to31. John likes making model planes and he_ at least one hour on it every day. A. spent B
11、. spends C. will spend D. has spent32. How many cakes can I have, Mum?None, dear. They_ for your grandparents. A. prepare B. prepared C. have preparedD. are prepared33. All my classmates want _ something for our country. A. do B. doing C. to do D. done34. Hello, everybody! You look excited. Can I jo
12、in you?Sure, we are talking about _.A. why we like the movie B. how can we go to the cinemaC. who should we go with D. when shall we go to the movie35. Im going to Snow Mountain tomorrow. _. A. What happened? B. Was that it? C. Have a good trip! D. Dont be silly!三 、完形填空(本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)阅读下面短文,
13、 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出最 佳选项。Id been proud that Id never lost my mobile phone until my husband Jack got a call one evening. We went to visit a friend in hospital last year. When Jacks 36 rang, it was my mother calling from my home. She asked if I had. 37 my phone. I checked my purse. It wa
14、s gone!I used Jacks phone to call my number. Then a boy, whom I would call Rhys, answered it. I found your phone! he said, excitedly. I have been trying to find you, but because it was getting late, I decided to leave. He gave me the address of a coffee shop near his home. Later that evening, I went
15、 to 38 him there. I dont dare(不敢) to go alone, worrying this was some cheater (骗局). So Jack came along. After driving 10 km, we got to the coffee shop which Rhys. 39 My 40 were gone. Rhys was just a young boy. How did you tell my mum?I asked. He 41 that when he found my mobile by the roadside, he st
16、arted calling people in my list of contacts(联系人). But all they 42 was my mobile phone number which didnt help. Hed called many names, starting with the letter A. Finally he got Adam, one of my fiends, who 43 my house. I was 44to get my phone back with all the contact is, messages and photos I couldh
17、ave lost forever. I was so 45to Rhys and offered him some money, but he refused. As we drove back, we praised Rhys for his honesty. 36. A. electric carB. mobile phoneC. radioD. bike37. A. foundB. changedC. lostD. bought38. A. followB. punishC. catchD. meet39. A. talked aboutB. looked forC. heard ofD
18、. wrote about40. A. difficultiesB. worriesC. happinessD. hopes41. A. realizedB. repeatedC. explainedD. believed42. A. finishedB. noticedC. expectedD. had43. A. calledB. includedC. sharedD. sold44. A. sorryB. gladC. sadD. proud45. A. usefulB. strangeC. thankfulD. polite四、 阅读理解(本大题共15小题；每小题2分, 共30分)阅读
19、下面的短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 AToday many shops and supermarkets play music. You might even hear music in a street or on a farmMany people think that music is able to change the way people behave. Some people think the sound of western classical music can make people feel richer. When a sup
20、ermarket plays modern music, people spend less money. With no music, people spend even less. But when a shop plays classical music, people spend more money on things. Some people also think that music makes them think and learn better. Some students say that music helps them to be more active. It is
21、 true that people learn better when they are relaxed. And listening to music can help people relax. Next time you hear music somewhere, be careful. It might change the way you do things. 46. According to the passage, shops and supermarkets should play to make more money. A. classical music B. pop mu
22、sic C. modern music D. no music47. Music can help people learn better because it _.A. is very beautiful B. makes people feel richerC. can help people relax D. makes people eat more48. What does the word behave in Paragraph 2 mean in this passage?A. Work. B. Rest. C. Study. D. Act. 49. Which of the f
23、ollowing is true according to the passage?A. People cant hear music on a farm. B. Music can tell people how to do things. C. Music can change the way people do things. D. Music can help students make a lot of money. 50. What is the best title for this passage?A. Music and students lessonsB. Music an
24、d ways of doing thingsC. Modern music in the shopD. Classical music in the streetBThe Dead Sea of China is in Daying, Sichuan Province. It was from the 150-million-year ancient underground lake, where useful minerals (矿物质) are very rich. It has much salt: 22%. It is similar (相似的) to the Dead Seain t
25、he Middle East. When people are lying in the water, they can float and will not sink (下沉). So it is known asthe Dead Sea of China. The Dead Sea of China Resort (度假景区)was built in 2003. It cost more than 10 million yuan and it covers an area of 2, 000 acres (英亩). In the park you can enjoy many kinds
26、of interesting sports. When you feel tired, you can come here for surfing. When you feel too much pressure (压力), swimming and floating are your good choices. All the activities are helpful to your health. Every year, a lot of tourists travel here from all over the country. It is very convenient(便利的)
27、 to come here. You can take a bus or a train. Of course, driving your car is also a good way. There are different kinds of delicious food waiting for you. When you arrive, you will find that the people here are so kind and friendly. Come here, or you will miss a wonderful place to relax yourself. 51
28、. Where is the Dead Sea of China?A. In Dalian, Liaoning. B. In Daying, Sichuan. C. In Datong, Shanxi. D. In Jinan, Shandong. 52. The word float in Paragraph 1 means _.A. 潜水 B. 跳水 C. 漂浮 D. 滑翔53. When was the Dead Sea of China Resort built?A. In 2003. B. In 2008. C. In 2013. D. In 2016. 54. What can y
29、ou do in the Dead Sea of China Resort?A. Go climbing. B. Go skating. C. Go riding. D. Go surfing. 55. How can you get to the Dead Sea of China Resort?A. By train. B. By subway. C. By air. D. By ship. CSome of the greatest problems we face today are the destruction ( 破 坏 ) of our environment. Brown c
30、louds, polluted water, wild animals in danger. . . , these problems seem so huge. So my family does what we can. We take cloth bags to stores instead of using plastic bags. We walk where we dont have to drive. . . But does it do any good? When I am the only one in line at the market with a cloth bag
31、, am I doing any good? Does my walking to stores make any real difference to the world?I recently learned something about flamingos ( 火 烈 鸟 )which like to get together in groups of a thousand or more. Every year, when the time comes for migration (迁徙), a few of them first take off from the lake. But
32、 none of the others seem to notice, so the small group returns. However, the next day they try again. This time a few more fly along with them, but most of them still pay no attention, so they return again. They try for several times. Every time a few more birds join in but, since the thousands of o
33、thers still take no notice, the great migration plan is once more stopped. Then one day something changes. The same small group of birds once again starts flying and a small number more join in just as before, then more. Finally, they all take flight and the migration really begins. What a spectacul
34、ar sight it must be thousands of flamingos taking off into the sky at once!A few can make a difference. Even if youre the one to take the first step, and continue trying, others will someday take notice and together we will solve even our greatest problems. 56. Where would you most probably read thi
35、s passage?A. A guidebook. B. A movie poster. C. A personal blog(博客). D. A geology(地质)magazine. 57. Why does the writer use cloth bags in stores?A. Because he wants to do some good to the environment. B. Because he thinks plastic bags are much cheaper. C. Because all the people use cloth bags in stor
36、es. D. Because there are only cloth bags in stores. 58. What does the word spectacular in Paragraph 5 probably mean?A. Same. B. Ordinary. C. Terrible. D. Fantastic. 59. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Even if we can walk there, we still drive over. B. Flamingos like to get
37、 together in groups of a thousand or more. C. Brown clouds and polluted water are the only problems we face today. D. When a few of the flamingos first take off from the lake, all the others follow at once. 60. Whats the writers purpose of writing this article?A. To show that the writer loves to see
38、 the migration of flamingos. B. To tell readers to continue trying and it can make a difference. C. To introduce a special kind of flamingo to readers. D. To show that therere many problems in the world. 五、补全对话(本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分)根据对话内容, 从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的)A. What do you think of the wr
39、iter?B. I like it very much. C. Whats the name of the book?D. I am busy at the moment. E. I am reading a book borrowed from the library.F. Who wrote it?G. OK, what is it about?A: Hello, Linda!B:Oh, hi, JackA: Would you like to go to the library to borrow some books with me?B: Borrow books? Sorry, I
40、cant. 61_A: What are you doing now?B: 62 _And I cant borrow any books until I return this one. A: 63_B:A Brief History of Time. A: 64 _B: It was written by Stephen Hawking. A: 65 _B: Great. He is one of my personal heroes. As I read his ideas about space, time, black holes, and the universe in which
41、 we live, I was amazed at how easily he explained the complicated (复杂的) subjects in the book. 六、 完成句子(本大题共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分)根据所给中文意思完成句子, 每空限填一词。66. 他的第一部小说2020年问世了。His first novel _ _ in 2020. 67. 这个大教室里有好几百名学生。There are_ _ students in the big classroom. 68. 我们有时互相写邮件。We sometimes write email messag
42、es to _ _.69. 我妈妈正在打扫房间, 收拾东西。My mum is cleaning the house and_ _ the things. 70. 我不赞同你的观点。I dont _ _ your idea. 七、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分)阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容完成句子。Reading is a good habit, but the problem is, theres too much to read these days, and too little time to read every word of it. There are man
43、y skills to help you read more in less time. Here are two skills that I think are quite good. Preview if its long and hard. Previewing is very useful for getting a main idea of heavy readinglike long magazine articles and business reports. Heres how to preview. Read the first two paragraphs and the
44、last two paragraphs carefully. Then read only the first sentence of the other paragraphs. Previewing doesnt give you all the details (细节). It keeps you from spending time on things you dont really want or need to read. Skim if its short and simple. Skimming is a good way to get a main idea of light
45、readinglike popular magazines or the sports and entertainment of your daily paperHeres how to skimGet your eyes to move fast. Sweep them across each line. Pick up only a few key words in each line. Everybody skims differently. You and I may not pick up the same words when we skim the same piece, but
46、 well get a similar(相似的) idea of what its all about. 71. The article tells us that when we preview, first we should read _carefully. 72. Then we can read _ of the other paragraphs. 73. When we skim, we usually_ our eyes _ . 74. Another way of skimming is to _ in each line. 75. This passage tells us_ skills to help us read more in less time.